{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2767112700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3123939.3123968","title":"GPUpd","display_name":"GPUpd","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2767112700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3123939.3123968","mag":"2767112700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3123939.3123968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3123939.3123968","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 50th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088551237","display_name":"Youngsok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngsok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042524298","display_name":"Jae-Eon Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-2463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799891827","display_name":"Korea Post","ror":"https://ror.org/00p45d091","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Eon Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["POSTECH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"POSTECH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574","https://openalex.org/I2799891827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013182828","display_name":"Hanhwi Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3722-4131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799891827","display_name":"Korea Post","ror":"https://ror.org/00p45d091","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanhwi Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["POSTECH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"POSTECH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574","https://openalex.org/I2799891827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091648103","display_name":"Minsoo Rhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-8681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799891827","display_name":"Korea Post","ror":"https://ror.org/00p45d091","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minsoo Rhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["POSTECH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"POSTECH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574","https://openalex.org/I2799891827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100722345","display_name":"Hanjun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-7901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799891827","display_name":"Korea Post","ror":"https://ror.org/00p45d091","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanjun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["POSTECH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"POSTECH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574","https://openalex.org/I2799891827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101743105","display_name":"Jangwoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-5748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jangwoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"574","last_page":"586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8948562145233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7244281768798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6861839890480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-processing-unit","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","score":0.6687676310539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.6348727941513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.5930613875389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5559791326522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5455928444862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.525658905506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.5142064094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.43347951769828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.42450961470603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.33907684683799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13098430633544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1254136860370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1026308536529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09190598130226135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8948562145233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7244281768798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6861839890480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183484","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","level":2,"score":0.6687676310539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.6348727941513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.5930613875389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5559791326522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5455928444862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.525658905506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.5142064094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.43347951769828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.42450961470603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.33907684683799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13098430633544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1254136860370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1026308536529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09190598130226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3123939.3123968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3123939.3123968","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 50th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579198843","https://openalex.org/W1807158275","https://openalex.org/W1974600473","https://openalex.org/W1975481332","https://openalex.org/W1982365464","https://openalex.org/W1983836604","https://openalex.org/W2004453135","https://openalex.org/W2006312753","https://openalex.org/W2007467430","https://openalex.org/W2013713065","https://openalex.org/W2020572291","https://openalex.org/W2034227610","https://openalex.org/W2060372482","https://openalex.org/W2062718879","https://openalex.org/W2074132380","https://openalex.org/W2079184143","https://openalex.org/W2083790008","https://openalex.org/W2090401423","https://openalex.org/W2097149273","https://openalex.org/W2097652499","https://openalex.org/W2098698627","https://openalex.org/W2099600908","https://openalex.org/W2125310891","https://openalex.org/W2134860672","https://openalex.org/W2146183588","https://openalex.org/W2150953684","https://openalex.org/W2155503253","https://openalex.org/W2164817998","https://openalex.org/W2169150396","https://openalex.org/W2171445681","https://openalex.org/W2234881123","https://openalex.org/W2287868938","https://openalex.org/W2294413161","https://openalex.org/W2540085817","https://openalex.org/W2612735730","https://openalex.org/W2625200202","https://openalex.org/W4247913514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963859303","https://openalex.org/W2364044215","https://openalex.org/W2389600408","https://openalex.org/W240129890","https://openalex.org/W3048701459","https://openalex.org/W2149078538","https://openalex.org/W2080146221","https://openalex.org/W2370314112","https://openalex.org/W1912958759","https://openalex.org/W2792081825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graphics":[0],"Processing":[1],"Unit":[2],"(GPU)":[3],"vendors":[4,32],"have":[5],"been":[6],"scaling":[7],"single-GPU":[8,29],"architectures":[9],"to":[10,26,35,65,86],"satisfy":[11],"the":[12,31,37,90],"ever-increasing":[13],"user":[14],"demands":[15],"for":[16],"faster":[17],"graphics":[18],"processing.":[19],"However,":[20],"as":[21,99],"it":[22,61],"gets":[23],"extremely":[24],"difficult":[25],"further":[27],"scale":[28],"architectures,":[30],"are":[33],"aiming":[34],"achieve":[36],"scaled":[38],"performance":[39],"by":[40,79],"simultaneously":[41],"using":[42],"multiple":[43],"GPUs":[44],"connected":[45],"with":[46],"newly":[47],"developed,":[48],"fast":[49,58],"inter-GPU":[50,59],"networks":[51],"(e.g.,":[52],"NVIDIA":[53],"NVLink,":[54],"AMD":[55],"XDMA).":[56],"With":[57],"networks,":[60],"is":[62,96],"now":[63],"promising":[64],"employ":[66],"split":[67],"frame":[68,74,85],"rendering":[69],"(SFR)":[70],"which":[71],"improves":[72],"both":[73],"rate":[75],"and":[76],"single-frame":[77],"latency":[78],"assigning":[80],"disjoint":[81],"regions":[82],"of":[83,92,106],"a":[84,103],"different":[87],"GPUs.":[88,110],"Unfortunately,":[89],"scalability":[91],"current":[93],"SFR":[94],"implementations":[95],"seriously":[97],"limited":[98],"they":[100],"suffer":[101],"from":[102],"large":[104],"amount":[105],"redundant":[107],"computation":[108],"among":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}