{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766505199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3123266.3123373","title":"FRACTaL","display_name":"FRACTaL","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766505199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3123266.3123373","mag":"2766505199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3123266.3123373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3123266.3123373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009888038","display_name":"Bal\u00e1zs Kreith","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bal\u00e1zs Kreith","raw_affiliation_strings":["callstats.io & University of Debrecen, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"callstats.io & University of Debrecen, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009243169","display_name":"Varun Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-6233"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varun Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["callstats.io, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"callstats.io, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027075213","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Ott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rg Ott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich & callstats.io, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich & callstats.io, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1363","last_page":"1371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.778823971748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.6428810358047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6078027486801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-early-detection","display_name":"Random early detection","score":0.545074999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.5263349413871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5003023147583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4968395531177521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.49085432291030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.4782368540763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4531753659248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.406171053647995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-queue-management","display_name":"Active queue management","score":0.312048077583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11432117223739624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.778823971748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.6428810358047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6078027486801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161965511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560448","display_name":"Random early detection","level":5,"score":0.545074999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.5263349413871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5003023147583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4968395531177521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.49085432291030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.4782368540763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4531753659248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.406171053647995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34793927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583367","display_name":"Active queue management","level":4,"score":0.312048077583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11432117223739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3123266.3123373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3123266.3123373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620653308","https://openalex.org/W781747007","https://openalex.org/W1942791316","https://openalex.org/W1993198221","https://openalex.org/W1995173604","https://openalex.org/W1999408986","https://openalex.org/W2062659645","https://openalex.org/W2078408883","https://openalex.org/W2095768010","https://openalex.org/W2100095375","https://openalex.org/W2119814477","https://openalex.org/W2123166264","https://openalex.org/W2130448427","https://openalex.org/W2133659173","https://openalex.org/W2141767496","https://openalex.org/W2162287270","https://openalex.org/W2163093107","https://openalex.org/W2167924407","https://openalex.org/W2172155168","https://openalex.org/W2208448554","https://openalex.org/W2213297555","https://openalex.org/W2234251580","https://openalex.org/W2271548350","https://openalex.org/W2278012425","https://openalex.org/W2339106079","https://openalex.org/W2397506972","https://openalex.org/W2477010604","https://openalex.org/W2487286182","https://openalex.org/W2493101748","https://openalex.org/W2510398367","https://openalex.org/W2516381406","https://openalex.org/W2529085786","https://openalex.org/W2534003876","https://openalex.org/W2951013067","https://openalex.org/W2982222495","https://openalex.org/W2986660060","https://openalex.org/W3112061446","https://openalex.org/W4237576633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013694835","https://openalex.org/W1884496646","https://openalex.org/W4229953098","https://openalex.org/W1518489902","https://openalex.org/W4224240262","https://openalex.org/W2352169350","https://openalex.org/W2005507568","https://openalex.org/W2147617325","https://openalex.org/W2189475733","https://openalex.org/W1986778033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,60,85],"propose":[1],"a":[2,70],"new":[3],"rate":[4,49],"control":[5,54,83],"algorithm":[6],"for":[7,28,35],"interactive":[8],"real-time":[9],"multimedia":[10],"traffic,":[11],"the":[12,18,41,47,52,57,80],"FRACTaL":[13,88,124],"algorithm.":[14,84],"In":[15,107],"our":[16,62],"approach,":[17],"endpoint":[19],"sends":[20],"Forward":[21],"Error":[22],"Correction":[23],"(FEC)":[24],"packets":[25],"not":[26],"only":[27],"better":[29,90,126],"error-resilience":[30],"but":[31],"also":[32],"to":[33,45,79,102],"probe":[34],"available":[36],"bandwidth.":[37],"The":[38],"sender":[39],"varies":[40],"amount":[42],"of":[43,72],"FEC":[44],"meet":[46],"sending":[48],"calculated":[50],"by":[51],"congestion":[53,82],"without":[55],"changing":[56],"media":[58,129],"rate.":[59],"evaluate":[61],"proposal":[63],"in":[64],"an":[65],"emulated":[66],"networking":[67],"environment,":[68],"using":[69],"set":[71],"reference":[73],"test":[74],"scenarios":[75],"and":[76,120,127],"compare":[77],"it":[78,99,111],"SCReAM":[81,92],"find":[86],"that":[87],"performs":[89],"than":[91],"when":[93],"competing":[94],"with":[95],"TCP":[96],"flows,":[97],"i.e.,":[98,123],"is":[100],"able":[101],"obtain":[103],"its":[104],"\"fair\"":[105],"share.":[106],"other":[108],"(non-TCP)":[109],"scenarios,":[110],"achieves":[112],"lower":[113],"loss":[114],"rates":[115],"at":[116],"comparable":[117],"path":[118],"utilization":[119],"queuing":[121],"delay,":[122],"delivers":[125],"consistent":[128],"quality.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}