{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2758299183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3121138.3121192","title":"Effect of Grape Seed Extract in Sunscreen Lotion on Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Determined by in Vitro Method","display_name":"Effect of Grape Seed Extract in Sunscreen Lotion on Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Determined by in Vitro Method","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2758299183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3121138.3121192","mag":"2758299183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3121138.3121192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3121138.3121192","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Science","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007830709","display_name":"Tunyaluk Limsuwan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131868736","display_name":"Prince of Songkla University","ror":"https://ror.org/0575ycz84","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tunyaluk Limsuwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048673585","display_name":"Thanaporn Amnuikit","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131868736","display_name":"Prince of Songkla University","ror":"https://ror.org/0575ycz84","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanaporn Amnuikit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Natural Product Research Center of Excellence, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Natural Product Research Center of Excellence, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1811,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93115942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":0.9488000273704529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lotion","display_name":"Lotion","score":0.9598657488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sun-protection-factor","display_name":"Sun protection factor","score":0.8003287315368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.6501222252845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.614864706993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant","display_name":"Antioxidant","score":0.4376106262207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.09643304347991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09226056933403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatology","display_name":"Dermatology","score":0.0848521888256073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780986958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1871151","display_name":"Lotion","level":2,"score":0.9598657488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992670425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827658","display_name":"Sun protection factor","level":2,"score":0.8003287315368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6501222252845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.614864706993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.4376106262207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09643304347991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09226056933403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.0848521888256073}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3121138.3121192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3121138.3121192","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Science","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981033797","https://openalex.org/W2083600129","https://openalex.org/W2085835187","https://openalex.org/W2091823246","https://openalex.org/W2116668569","https://openalex.org/W2182500625","https://openalex.org/W2183253823","https://openalex.org/W2487420587","https://openalex.org/W2900270723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155473555","https://openalex.org/W3087888028","https://openalex.org/W2290482973","https://openalex.org/W2746838397","https://openalex.org/W2060312499","https://openalex.org/W4283023755","https://openalex.org/W3009090779","https://openalex.org/W4289920456","https://openalex.org/W3214266467","https://openalex.org/W2362222777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,81,100,127,185],"aim":[1],"of":[2,38,46,62,69,96,103,107,129,144,182,187],"this":[3,188],"study":[4,189],"was":[5,52,74,196],"to":[6,54,76],"formulate":[7,55],"and":[8,27,49,64,86,93,109,116,122,147,168,200],"evaluate":[9],"sunscreen":[10,57,79,104,137,204],"products":[11],"containing":[12],"an":[13,19,31],"organic":[14],"UV":[15,21],"filter":[16,22],"(Tinosorb\u00aeS)":[17,48],"with":[18,30,59,162],"inorganic":[20],"(microfined":[23],"titanium":[24],"dioxide,":[25],"TiO2)":[26],"in":[28,90,134,140],"combination":[29,45],"herbal":[32],"extract":[33,73,133,195],"(grape":[34],"seed)":[35],"for":[36,177,203],"determining":[37],"sun":[39],"protection":[40],"factor":[41],"(SPF)":[42],"value.":[43],"Anisotriazine":[47],"microfined":[50,65,110],"TiO2":[51,111],"used":[53],"the":[56,77,113,135,155,158,192],"lotion":[58,105,138,161],"varying":[60],"ratios":[61],"Tinosorb\u00aeS":[63,108],"TiO2.":[66],"Then,":[67],"1%w/w":[68,130],"a":[70,197],"grape":[71,131,193],"seed":[72,132,194],"added":[75],"selected":[78,101,136],"lotion.":[80],"physical":[82,120],"properties":[83,121],"(appearance,":[84],"pH,":[85],"viscosity),":[87],"antioxidant":[88,150,199],"activity,":[89],"vitro":[91],"SPF":[92,124,142,201],"stability":[94],"test":[95],"formulations":[97],"were":[98],"determined.":[99],"formulation":[102,145,156],"composed":[106],"at":[112,170,178],"ratio":[114],"8":[115],"12%":[117],"displayed":[118],"good":[119,149],"high":[123],"value":[125,143],"(45.17\u00b13.97).":[126],"adding":[128],"resulted":[139],"increasing":[141],"(53.58\u00b14.45)":[146],"had":[148],"activity":[151],"(84.04\u00b13.92%).":[152],"In":[153],"addition,":[154],"showed":[157],"light":[159,176],"brown":[160],"pH":[163],"7.35,":[164],"viscosity":[165],"625.38\u00b112.58":[166],"cps":[167],"stable":[169],"room":[171],"temperature":[172],"(30\u00b11\u00b0C)":[173],"protect":[174],"from":[175],"least":[179],"1":[180],"year":[181],"storage":[183],"condition.":[184],"results":[186],"revealed":[190],"that":[191],"potential":[198],"booster":[202],"products.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}