{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2750805175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3110262","title":"Verifying efficient function calls in CakeML","display_name":"Verifying efficient function calls in CakeML","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2750805175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3110262","mag":"2750805175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3110262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3110262","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3110262&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3110262&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049346665","display_name":"Scott Owens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-4780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott Owens","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kent, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056365707","display_name":"Michael Norrish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-8467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Norrish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61 at CSIRO, Australia / Australian National University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61 at CSIRO, Australia / Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082761102","display_name":"Ramana Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-1933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramana Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61 at CSIRO, Australia / UNSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61 at CSIRO, Australia / UNSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001651911","display_name":"Magnus O. Myreen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-4107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus O. Myreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021598141","display_name":"Yong Kiam Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-2463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Kiam Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049346665"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6629,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88240498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"ICFP","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.8381882905960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8139475584030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7548417448997498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5915725231170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-theorem-proving","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","score":0.5605014562606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.43726375699043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3979071378707886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.8381882905960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8139475584030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7548417448997498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5915725231170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.5605014562606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43726375699043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3979071378707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3110262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3110262","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3110262&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:62156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3110262>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:527417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/527417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3110262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3110262","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3110262&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1093520412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Scholarship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G731138035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N028759/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8523113323","display_name":"Trustworthy refactoring","funder_award_id":"EP/N028759/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning","ror":"https://ror.org/044wr7g58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2750805175.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2750805175.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188282463","https://openalex.org/W1508098446","https://openalex.org/W1551132038","https://openalex.org/W1580664042","https://openalex.org/W1840291739","https://openalex.org/W1969704856","https://openalex.org/W1991984504","https://openalex.org/W2006731094","https://openalex.org/W2035030296","https://openalex.org/W2073733988","https://openalex.org/W2073904768","https://openalex.org/W2075559812","https://openalex.org/W2091345373","https://openalex.org/W2091779700","https://openalex.org/W2101443478","https://openalex.org/W2104795876","https://openalex.org/W2131802241","https://openalex.org/W2148662736","https://openalex.org/W2163690888","https://openalex.org/W2165594098","https://openalex.org/W2216239550","https://openalex.org/W2267987975","https://openalex.org/W2293692853","https://openalex.org/W2390888944","https://openalex.org/W2479804030","https://openalex.org/W2514838807","https://openalex.org/W2516139633","https://openalex.org/W2560908054","https://openalex.org/W2596200388","https://openalex.org/W3175944920","https://openalex.org/W4252501555","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3096456556","https://openalex.org/W4240253816","https://openalex.org/W2171648479","https://openalex.org/W2132806979","https://openalex.org/W1713081424","https://openalex.org/W1523769955","https://openalex.org/W2245390655","https://openalex.org/W188282463","https://openalex.org/W2788308474","https://openalex.org/W2991618286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"designed":[2],"an":[3],"intermediate":[4],"language":[5],"(IL)":[6],"for":[7],"the":[8,13,49,76,79,82,85,108],"CakeML":[9],"compiler":[10],"that":[11,55,87],"supports":[12,57],"verified,":[14],"efficient":[15],"compilation":[16,22,62],"of":[17,26,78,81],"functions":[18,41],"and":[19,36,84],"calls.":[20],"Verified":[21],"steps":[23,63],"include":[24],"batching":[25],"multiple":[27],"curried":[28],"arguments,":[29],"detecting":[30],"calls":[31,38],"to":[32,39,51],"statically":[33],"known":[34,40],"functions,":[35],"specialising":[37],"with":[42],"no":[43],"free":[44],"variables.":[45],"Finally,":[46],"we":[47],"verify":[48],"translation":[50],"a":[52],"lower-level":[53],"IL":[54],"only":[56],"closed,":[58],"first-order":[59],"functions.":[60],"These":[61],"resemble":[64],"those":[65],"found":[66],"in":[67,96,107],"other":[68],"compilers":[69],"(especially":[70],"OCaml).":[71],"Our":[72],"contribution":[73],"here":[74],"is":[75],"design":[77],"semantics":[80,93],"IL,":[83],"demonstration":[86],"our":[88],"verification":[89],"techniques":[90],"over":[91],"this":[92,99],"work":[94],"well":[95],"practice":[97],"at":[98],"scale.":[100],"The":[101],"entire":[102],"development":[103],"was":[104],"carried":[105],"out":[106],"HOL4":[109],"theorem":[110],"prover.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}