{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604664164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3110261","title":"Verified low-level programming embedded in F*","display_name":"Verified low-level programming embedded in F*","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604664164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3110261","mag":"2604664164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3110261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3110261","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3110261&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3110261&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055019834","display_name":"Jonathan Protzenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-3050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Protzenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005483125","display_name":"Jean-Karim Zinzindohou\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Karim Zinzindohou\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, France","Programming securely with cryptography"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programming securely with cryptography","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102801489","display_name":"Aseem Rastogi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-8011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aseem Rastogi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083160984","display_name":"Tahina Ramananandro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-9712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahina Ramananandro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087403317","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-6126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088954009","display_name":"Santiago Zanella-B\u00e9guelin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-9967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Zanella-B\u00e9guelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112054753","display_name":"Antoine Delignat-Lavaud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Delignat-Lavaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106466226","display_name":"C\u0103t\u0103lin Hri\u0163cu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-8081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u0103t\u0103lin Hri\u0163cu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, France","Programming securely with cryptography"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programming securely with cryptography","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026297326","display_name":"Karthikeyan Bhargavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-8997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthikeyan Bhargavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, France","Programming securely with cryptography"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programming securely with cryptography","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108519702","display_name":"C\u00e9dric Fournet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-886X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9dric Fournet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039334115","display_name":"Nikhil Swamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5348-9266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikhil Swamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055019834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1773,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9844009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"ICFP","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8686580061912537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.688493549823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-safety","display_name":"Memory safety","score":0.615113377571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5690686702728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5256824493408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.5212426781654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage-collection","display_name":"Garbage collection","score":0.4854357838630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.477245569229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4348657727241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18290308117866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage","display_name":"Garbage","score":0.1413920819759369}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8686580061912537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.688493549823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28180684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4080983","display_name":"Memory safety","level":3,"score":0.615113377571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5690686702728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5256824493408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.5212426781654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105122174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322202","display_name":"Garbage collection","level":3,"score":0.4854357838630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.477245569229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4348657727241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18290308117866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75403996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5521979","display_name":"Garbage","level":2,"score":0.1413920819759369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3110261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3110261","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3110261&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1703.00053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00053","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.00053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01672706v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01672706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 2017, 1 (ICFP), pp.17:1--17:29. ⟨10.1145/3110261⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"doi:10.4230/lipics.snapl.2017.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.snapl.2017.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052059","display_name":"Dagstuhl Research Online Publication Server","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3110261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3110261","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3110261&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604664164.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604664164.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14193191","https://openalex.org/W75729132","https://openalex.org/W81956812","https://openalex.org/W186684821","https://openalex.org/W189766157","https://openalex.org/W563467911","https://openalex.org/W565531337","https://openalex.org/W1425767035","https://openalex.org/W1476411550","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1495368944","https://openalex.org/W1515423457","https://openalex.org/W1518716055","https://openalex.org/W1522720500","https://openalex.org/W1531820677","https://openalex.org/W1545681762","https://openalex.org/W1571196178","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1763079358","https://openalex.org/W1825457006","https://openalex.org/W1874682220","https://openalex.org/W1910751411","https://openalex.org/W1975344666","https://openalex.org/W1975808766","https://openalex.org/W1989060313","https://openalex.org/W1993255342","https://openalex.org/W2013892605","https://openalex.org/W2023035194","https://openalex.org/W2038897371","https://openalex.org/W2066997989","https://openalex.org/W2067081213","https://openalex.org/W2070775894","https://openalex.org/W2071929572","https://openalex.org/W2084175640","https://openalex.org/W2085050643","https://openalex.org/W2087875803","https://openalex.org/W2117798902","https://openalex.org/W2136310957","https://openalex.org/W2151385722","https://openalex.org/W2163005041","https://openalex.org/W2167029843","https://openalex.org/W2181293862","https://openalex.org/W2189153846","https://openalex.org/W2195119025","https://openalex.org/W2245390655","https://openalex.org/W2262479410","https://openalex.org/W2267469130","https://openalex.org/W2398528487","https://openalex.org/W2402906095","https://openalex.org/W2412857152","https://openalex.org/W2495326574","https://openalex.org/W2495595500","https://openalex.org/W2507710874","https://openalex.org/W2515547981","https://openalex.org/W2532335977","https://openalex.org/W2536707834","https://openalex.org/W2562397426","https://openalex.org/W2566159363","https://openalex.org/W2640092413","https://openalex.org/W2751455878","https://openalex.org/W2767162229","https://openalex.org/W2781213257","https://openalex.org/W2950588028","https://openalex.org/W3049663443","https://openalex.org/W3106373601","https://openalex.org/W3181441684","https://openalex.org/W3208039908","https://openalex.org/W4255560409","https://openalex.org/W4293770342","https://openalex.org/W4298447450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W650988184","https://openalex.org/W2162410319","https://openalex.org/W2137356287","https://openalex.org/W4321184925","https://openalex.org/W1483618713","https://openalex.org/W60915090","https://openalex.org/W2025840053","https://openalex.org/W2161692994","https://openalex.org/W2182829270","https://openalex.org/W2031192129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,143,153,187],"present":[1],"Low*,":[2],"a":[3,20,24,33,60,116,138,155,179],"language":[4],"for":[5,73,178],"low-level":[6,76,210],"programming":[7],"and":[8,10,67,107,121,129,133,150,170,176],"verification,":[9],"its":[11],"application":[12],"to":[13,103,141,161,164,208],"high-assurance":[14],"optimized":[15],"cryptographic":[16,173,200],"libraries.":[17],"Low*":[18,46,84,113,160,191],"is":[19,86],"shallow":[21],"embedding":[22],"of":[23,29,37,81,97,101,112,118,181,185],"small,":[25],"sequential,":[26],"well-behaved":[27],"subset":[28],"C":[30,162,199],"in":[31],"F*,":[32],"dependently-":[34],"typed":[35],"variant":[36],"ML":[38],"aimed":[39],"at":[40],"program":[41,85],"verification.":[42],"Departing":[43],"from":[44,159],"ML,":[45],"does":[47],"not":[48],"involve":[49],"any":[50,83],"garbage":[51],"collection":[52],"or":[53],"implicit":[54],"heap":[55],"allocation;":[56],"instead,":[57],"it":[58,68],"has":[59],"structured":[61],"memory":[62,87],"model":[63],"\u00e0":[64],"la":[65],"CompCert,":[66],"provides":[69],"the":[70,91,98,109,134],"control":[71],"required":[72],"writing":[74],"efficient":[75],"security-critical":[77],"code.":[78,186],"By":[79],"virtue":[80],"typing,":[82],"safe.":[88],"In":[89],"addition,":[90],"programmer":[92],"can":[93],"make":[94],"full":[95],"use":[96],"verification":[99],"power":[100],"F*":[102],"write":[104],"high-level":[105],"specifications":[106,128],"verify":[108,171],"functional":[110],"correctness":[111],"code":[114,136,192],"using":[115],"combination":[117],"SMT":[119],"automation":[120],"sophisticated":[122],"manual":[123],"proofs.":[124],"At":[125],"extraction":[126],"time,":[127],"proofs":[130],"are":[131],"erased,":[132],"remaining":[135],"enjoys":[137],"predictable":[139],"translation":[140,147],"C.":[142],"prove":[144],"that":[145,189],"this":[146],"preserves":[148],"semantics":[149],"side-channel":[151],"resistance.":[152],"provide":[154],"new":[156],"compiler":[157],"back-end":[158],"and,":[163],"evaluate":[165],"our":[166,190,203],"approach,":[167],"we":[168],"implement":[169],"various":[172],"algorithms,":[174],"constructions,":[175],"tools":[177],"total":[180],"about":[182],"28,000":[183],"lines":[184],"show":[188],"delivers":[193],"performance":[194],"competitive":[195],"with":[196],"existing":[197],"(unverified)":[198],"libraries,":[201],"suggesting":[202],"approach":[204],"may":[205],"be":[206],"applicable":[207],"larger-scale":[209],"software.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}