{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2743269056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106543","title":"Understanding compromised accounts on Twitter","display_name":"Understanding compromised accounts on Twitter","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2743269056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106543","mag":"2743269056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3106426.3106543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524158","display_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027134824","display_name":"Courtland VanDam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-4151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Courtland VanDam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040639891","display_name":"Jiliang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiliang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071546444","display_name":"Pang\u2010Ning Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-0339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pang-Ning Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027134824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94419971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"737","last_page":"744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.8776144981384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.8545092344284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.8012230396270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.750998318195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7383919358253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.7286310195922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5735421776771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissemination","display_name":"Dissemination","score":0.5284473896026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.48594892024993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-analytics","display_name":"Social media analytics","score":0.44981294870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.4193776249885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33311140537261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3296123147010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.22606635093688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1257680058479309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.8776144981384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.8545092344284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.8012230396270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.750998318195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7383919358253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.7286310195922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5735421776771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.5284473896026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.48594892024993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778729106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140126","display_name":"Social media analytics","level":3,"score":0.44981294870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.4193776249885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33311140537261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3296123147010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.22606635093688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1257680058479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3106426.3106543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524158","display_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9223698","https://openalex.org/W143803448","https://openalex.org/W1444168786","https://openalex.org/W1553232534","https://openalex.org/W1924133215","https://openalex.org/W1984762104","https://openalex.org/W1986678144","https://openalex.org/W1986760411","https://openalex.org/W2005311637","https://openalex.org/W2028904519","https://openalex.org/W2041709326","https://openalex.org/W2047537658","https://openalex.org/W2058743994","https://openalex.org/W2098395374","https://openalex.org/W2114544578","https://openalex.org/W2119383590","https://openalex.org/W2125490153","https://openalex.org/W2128780146","https://openalex.org/W2132903355","https://openalex.org/W2155743899","https://openalex.org/W2163898372","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2165701072","https://openalex.org/W2188869342","https://openalex.org/W2397135192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081379046","https://openalex.org/W2100028027","https://openalex.org/W4310502242","https://openalex.org/W4304145139","https://openalex.org/W3198351040","https://openalex.org/W3106787879","https://openalex.org/W3134802290","https://openalex.org/W2994676997","https://openalex.org/W4321198019","https://openalex.org/W2492910442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media":[1,41,56],"has":[2,59],"become":[3],"a":[4,23,49,100],"valuable":[5],"tool":[6],"for":[7,84],"hackers":[8,138],"to":[9,61,145,156,171],"disseminate":[10],"misinformation":[11],"through":[12],"compromised":[13,16,45,67,104,132,177],"accounts.":[14,68,178],"A":[15],"account":[17,20],"is":[18],"an":[19],"accessed":[21],"by":[22,108,133],"third":[24],"party":[25],"without":[26],"the":[27,54,62,79,112,128,140,157,161,174],"user's":[28],"knowledge.":[29],"Previous":[30],"studies":[31],"have":[32,48],"found":[33],"13%":[34],"of":[35,81,137,160,176],"online":[36],"adults":[37],"experienced":[38],"their":[39,121],"social":[40,55],"accounts":[42,46,83,105,129],"compromised.":[43],"Since":[44],"can":[47,130,168],"significant":[50],"adverse":[51],"impact":[52],"on":[53,65,78,103],"sites,":[57],"this":[58,96],"led":[60],"growing":[63],"research":[64],"detecting":[66],"However,":[69],"previous":[70],"works":[71],"are":[72,164],"limited":[73],"as":[74],"they":[75,116,142],"either":[76],"focus":[77],"detection":[80,175],"hacked":[82],"spamming":[85],"and":[86,118,139],"phishing":[87],"activities":[88],"or":[89],"utilize":[90],"only":[91],"twitter":[92],"content":[93,141,159],"information.":[94],"In":[95],"paper,":[97],"we":[98],"performed":[99],"systematic":[101],"study":[102],"in":[106,154],"Twitter":[107],"identifying":[109],"who":[110],"compromise":[111],"accounts;":[113],"what":[114,119],"information":[115],"share,":[117],"patterns":[120],"tweets":[122],"present.":[123],"Our":[124],"findings":[125],"suggest":[126],"that":[127,167],"be":[131,169],"two":[134],"different":[135],"types":[136],"post":[143],"tend":[144],"follow":[146],"several":[147],"common":[148],"themes.":[149],"We":[150],"also":[151],"showed":[152],"that,":[153],"addition":[155],"text":[158],"tweets,":[162],"there":[163],"other":[165],"meta-information":[166],"exploited":[170],"help":[172],"improve":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}