{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2745119240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106474","title":"Perception of bias","display_name":"Perception of bias","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2745119240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106474","mag":"2745119240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3106426.3106474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524158","display_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/92478","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052213917","display_name":"Brendan Spillane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-1340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan Spillane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075624316","display_name":"S\u00e9amus Lawless","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-258X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9amus Lawless","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108370023","display_name":"Vincent Wade","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Wade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7102,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95288945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"227","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.7352924346923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5924416184425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.5555025935173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4613601565361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.4443697929382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.43882817029953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4363250732421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42380034923553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4174734950065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3513908386230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17808124423027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.0764845609664917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7352924346923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5924416184425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.5555025935173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4613601565361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4443697929382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.43882817029953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4363250732421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42380034923553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4174734950065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3513908386230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17808124423027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0764845609664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3106426.3106474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524158","display_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/187790/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/92478","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/92478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spillane, B., Lawless, S. &amp; Wade, V., Perception of Bias: The Impact of User Characteristics, Website Design and Technical Features, WI '17: Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence, Web Intelligence, Leipzig, Germany, 23-26 August 2017, ACM, 2017, 227 - 236","raw_type":"Conference item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/81707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/81707","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/81707","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400387","display_name":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","host_organization_name":"Trinity College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/92478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3106426.3106474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400387","display_name":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","host_organization_name":"Trinity College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/187790/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/92478","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/92478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spillane, B., Lawless, S. &amp; Wade, V., Perception of Bias: The Impact of User Characteristics, Website Design and Technical Features, WI '17: Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence, Web Intelligence, Leipzig, Germany, 23-26 August 2017, ACM, 2017, 227 - 236","raw_type":"Conference item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G228147372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 13/RC/2106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2563910032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3993907298","display_name":"ADAPT: Centre for Digital Content Platform Research","funder_award_id":"13/RC/2106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2745119240.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2745119240.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W424427236","https://openalex.org/W1423237412","https://openalex.org/W1505391453","https://openalex.org/W1557862154","https://openalex.org/W1577457970","https://openalex.org/W1971842139","https://openalex.org/W1974719208","https://openalex.org/W1981745473","https://openalex.org/W1984948218","https://openalex.org/W1987380777","https://openalex.org/W1991298327","https://openalex.org/W2000995956","https://openalex.org/W2012760257","https://openalex.org/W2024633545","https://openalex.org/W2042986944","https://openalex.org/W2053306413","https://openalex.org/W2060704337","https://openalex.org/W2065045127","https://openalex.org/W2069239002","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2073375484","https://openalex.org/W2083612655","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2094576301","https://openalex.org/W2103843299","https://openalex.org/W2116276618","https://openalex.org/W2121155993","https://openalex.org/W2123597250","https://openalex.org/W2125803737","https://openalex.org/W2126103897","https://openalex.org/W2145451908","https://openalex.org/W2151563199","https://openalex.org/W2152134639","https://openalex.org/W2153111836","https://openalex.org/W2169227786","https://openalex.org/W2407293509","https://openalex.org/W3122004743","https://openalex.org/W4211186656","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4388258507","https://openalex.org/W2392013855","https://openalex.org/W4318064328","https://openalex.org/W2357926602","https://openalex.org/W3200517220","https://openalex.org/W2374569605","https://openalex.org/W2386062718","https://openalex.org/W899618282","https://openalex.org/W2386129765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bias,":[0],"whether":[1],"real":[2],"or":[3,86,158],"perceived":[4],"by":[5,164],"the":[6,21,66,70,90,93,97,105,135,168],"user,":[7],"is":[8],"inherent":[9],"in":[10,89],"news":[11,28,50,128],"media.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14],"paper,":[15],"we":[16],"demonstrate":[17],"that":[18,99],"user":[19],"characteristics,":[20],"design":[22,91],"and":[23,121,161],"common":[24],"technical":[25],"features":[26,64,166],"of":[27,33,58,65,84,92,108,127,137,142,154,167],"websites":[29,155],"impact":[30,98],"users'":[31],"perception":[32,83,107,136],"bias.":[34,109,138],"A":[35],"complex":[36],"bias":[37,88],"evaluation":[38],"process":[39],"was":[40,54,75,130],"conducted":[41,76],"using":[42],"crowdsourced":[43],"participants":[44,78,116],"on":[45,104],"webpages":[46,120],"from":[47],"nine":[48],"popular":[49],"websites.":[51],"Each":[52],"webpage":[53],"subject":[55],"to":[56,80,133,146],"one":[57],"eight":[59],"distortions":[60],"which":[61],"removed":[62],"individual":[63],"design.":[67,169],"Along":[68],"with":[69,77],"control,":[71],"a":[72,148],"9x9":[73],"experiment":[74],"asked":[79],"rate":[81],"their":[82,122],"positive":[85],"negative":[87],"webpages.":[94],"This":[95],"tested":[96],"removing":[100],"each":[101],"feature":[102],"had":[103],"user's":[106],"Significant":[110],"differences":[111],"were":[112,144,162],"found":[113,132,145],"between":[114],"how":[115],"rated":[117],"some":[118],"distorted":[119],"respective":[123],"controls.":[124],"The":[125],"category":[126],"website":[129],"also":[131],"influence":[134],"Furthermore,":[139],"certain":[140,152],"groups":[141],"users":[143],"have":[147],"predilection":[149],"for":[150],"rating":[151],"categories":[153],"as":[156],"more":[157],"less":[159],"biased":[160],"influenced":[163],"particular":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T13:55:30.953635","created_date":"2017-08-17T00:00:00"}
