{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740615119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106237.3106304","title":"Generalized observational slicing for tree-represented modelling languages","display_name":"Generalized observational slicing for tree-represented modelling languages","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740615119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106237.3106304","mag":"2740615119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3106237.3106304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106237.3106304","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 11th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1561648/7/Gold_it%282%29.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044137429","display_name":"Nicolas Gold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-5995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas E. Gold","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008760456","display_name":"David Binkley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-4024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Binkley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola University Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola University Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000019783","display_name":"Mark Harman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Harman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034900636","display_name":"Syed Mohammed Shamsul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-2903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157227730","display_name":"University of East London","ror":"https://ror.org/057jrqr44","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of East London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of East London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056241360","display_name":"Jens Krinke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-2861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Krinke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070401254","display_name":"Shin Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-6993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1834,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92347343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"547","last_page":"558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-slicing","display_name":"Program slicing","score":0.893699049949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.8641954064369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7672640085220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5234293937683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5188942551612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5159781575202942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.48575809597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.47955605387687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateflow","display_name":"Stateflow","score":0.47529709339141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.42636430263519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.4142676591873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.41275760531425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40125471353530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3961872458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3002891540527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.18943175673484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11521956324577332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91071405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413145","display_name":"Program slicing","level":3,"score":0.893699049949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.8641954064369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7672640085220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5234293937683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5188942551612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5159781575202942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.48575809597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.47955605387687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779752788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266659","display_name":"Stateflow","level":3,"score":0.47529709339141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.42636430263519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.4142676591873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.41275760531425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40125471353530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3961872458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3002891540527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.18943175673484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11521956324577332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3106237.3106304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106237.3106304","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 11th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1561648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1561648/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1561648/7/Gold_it%282%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In: Bodden, E and Sch\u00e4fer, W and Van Deursen, A and Zisman, A, (eds.) ESEC/FSE 2017: Proceedings of the 2017 11th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering.  (pp. pp. 547-558).  Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): New York, NY, USA. (2017)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1561648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1561648/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1561648/7/Gold_it%282%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In: Bodden, E and Sch\u00e4fer, W and Van Deursen, A and Zisman, A, (eds.) ESEC/FSE 2017: Proceedings of the 2017 11th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering.  (pp. pp. 547-558).  Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): New York, NY, USA. (2017)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6794522244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J017515/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740615119.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740615119.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53653091","https://openalex.org/W182445296","https://openalex.org/W205613869","https://openalex.org/W303139982","https://openalex.org/W1507654557","https://openalex.org/W1528125755","https://openalex.org/W1530895039","https://openalex.org/W1574376759","https://openalex.org/W1575308494","https://openalex.org/W1939395999","https://openalex.org/W1978449693","https://openalex.org/W1981801194","https://openalex.org/W1984248430","https://openalex.org/W1997880406","https://openalex.org/W2027161770","https://openalex.org/W2027929331","https://openalex.org/W2045167629","https://openalex.org/W2064885277","https://openalex.org/W2070248598","https://openalex.org/W2073172264","https://openalex.org/W2079083905","https://openalex.org/W2083333863","https://openalex.org/W2091300592","https://openalex.org/W2092483417","https://openalex.org/W2110066339","https://openalex.org/W2111228858","https://openalex.org/W2113500796","https://openalex.org/W2115808517","https://openalex.org/W2115913298","https://openalex.org/W2120585094","https://openalex.org/W2124822255","https://openalex.org/W2128311086","https://openalex.org/W2132874107","https://openalex.org/W2134244431","https://openalex.org/W2135926579","https://openalex.org/W2137126136","https://openalex.org/W2142630726","https://openalex.org/W2143177356","https://openalex.org/W2150038380","https://openalex.org/W2162046779","https://openalex.org/W2162310108","https://openalex.org/W2165750732","https://openalex.org/W2167153801","https://openalex.org/W2185114873","https://openalex.org/W2357248761","https://openalex.org/W2468557771","https://openalex.org/W2525786140","https://openalex.org/W2575109289","https://openalex.org/W2767011882","https://openalex.org/W3142658990","https://openalex.org/W3147398472","https://openalex.org/W4289255578","https://openalex.org/W6610773549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134982133","https://openalex.org/W1964336761","https://openalex.org/W4239953224","https://openalex.org/W1595405651","https://openalex.org/W2347708239","https://openalex.org/W4302024603","https://openalex.org/W2112395437","https://openalex.org/W2086289103","https://openalex.org/W2011854888","https://openalex.org/W2949284097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Model-driven":[0],"software":[1,22],"engineering":[2],"raises":[3],"the":[4,29,36,50,90,93,103,115,139,160,168],"abstraction":[5],"level":[6],"making":[7],"complex":[8,68],"systems":[9,23],"easier":[10],"to":[11,52,82,107],"understand":[12],"than":[13,165],"if":[14],"written":[15],"in":[16],"textual":[17],"code.":[18],"Nevertheless,":[19],"large":[20,26],"complicated":[21],"can":[24],"have":[25],"models,":[27],"motivating":[28],"need":[30],"for":[31,79,97,150,154],"slicing":[32,47,78,110,121],"techniques":[33],"that":[34,48],"reduce":[35],"size":[37],"of":[38,45,58,60,75,92,120,128,141,157,167],"a":[39,43,56,108],"model.":[40],"We":[41,71],"present":[42],"generalization":[44],"observation-based":[46],"allows":[49],"criterion":[51],"be":[53,89],"defined":[54],"using":[55],"variety":[57],"kinds":[59],"observable":[61],"behavior":[62],"and":[63],"does":[64],"not":[65],"require":[66],"any":[67],"dependence":[69],"analysis.":[70],"apply":[72],"our":[73,142],"implementation":[74],"generalized":[76],"observational":[77],"tree-structured":[80],"representations":[81],"Simulink":[83,147],"models.":[84],"The":[85],"resulting":[86,161],"slice":[87],"might":[88],"subset":[91],"original":[94,169],"model":[95,148,162],"responsible":[96],"an":[98],"observed":[99],"failure":[100],"or":[101],"simply":[102],"sub-model":[104],"semantically":[105],"related":[106],"classic":[109],"criterion.":[111],"Unlike":[112],"its":[113],"predecessors,":[114],"algorithm":[116],"is":[117],"also":[118],"capable":[119],"embedded":[122],"Stateflow":[123],"state":[124],"machines.":[125],"A":[126],"study":[127],"nine":[129],"real-world":[130],"models":[131],"drawn":[132],"from":[133],"four":[134],"different":[135],"application":[136],"domains":[137],"demonstrates":[138],"effectiveness":[140],"approach":[143],"at":[144],"dramatically":[145],"reducing":[146],"sizes":[149],"realistic":[151],"observation":[152],"scenarios:":[153],"9":[155],"out":[156],"20":[158],"cases,":[159],"has":[163],"fewer":[164],"25%":[166],"model's":[170],"elements.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}