{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2752813062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106195.3106220","title":"Product Line Engineering Meets Model Based Engineering in the Defense and Automotive Industries","display_name":"Product Line Engineering Meets Model Based Engineering in the Defense and Automotive Industries","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2752813062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106195.3106220","mag":"2752813062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3106195.3106220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106195.3106220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume A","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108533343","display_name":"Bobbi Young","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306686416","display_name":"RTX (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0354t7b78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobbi Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001769805","display_name":"Judd Cheatwood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343953105","display_name":"General Dynamics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05pyq8e17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343953105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judd Cheatwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Dynamics Mission Systems"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Dynamics Mission Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343953105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056175375","display_name":"Todd C. Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-6157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343953105","display_name":"General Dynamics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05pyq8e17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343953105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Dynamics Mission Systems"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Dynamics Mission Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343953105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056085607","display_name":"Rick Flores","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135317","display_name":"General Motors (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3nz506","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607","https://openalex.org/I4210135317"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Motors"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Motors","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108918729","display_name":"Paul Clements","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Clements","raw_affiliation_strings":["BigLever Software"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BigLever Software","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89621652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"175","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-line","display_name":"Product line","score":0.7020539045333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6810677647590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5617344379425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems-engineering","display_name":"System of systems engineering","score":0.5095984935760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.5090229511260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.5010781288146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5009996891021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-engineering","display_name":"Domain engineering","score":0.4799771308898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-engineering","display_name":"Product engineering","score":0.47504639625549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.47040992975234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.45583251118659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42384830117225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.41215279698371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.15014302730560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.08152148127555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.07489028573036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07378101348876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.07037487626075745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988046880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3084961","display_name":"Product line","level":2,"score":0.7020539045333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6810677647590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5617344379425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95764724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663738","display_name":"System of systems engineering","level":3,"score":0.5095984935760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.5090229511260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.5010781288146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5009996891021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5977032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5289815","display_name":"Domain engineering","level":5,"score":0.4799771308898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121615247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247761","display_name":"Product engineering","level":4,"score":0.47504639625549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.47040992975234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.45583251118659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42384830117225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.41215279698371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.15014302730560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.08152148127555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.07489028573036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07378101348876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.07037487626075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3106195.3106220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106195.3106220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume A","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012407935","https://openalex.org/W2053016913","https://openalex.org/W2094826048","https://openalex.org/W2337982543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313337755","https://openalex.org/W2326806379","https://openalex.org/W3217072322","https://openalex.org/W2161805589","https://openalex.org/W2709737646","https://openalex.org/W2171980837","https://openalex.org/W2803759472","https://openalex.org/W2142553408","https://openalex.org/W2028482608","https://openalex.org/W2379011182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Product":[0],"line":[1],"engineering":[2,6,10,19,52],"and":[3,31,42],"model":[4],"based":[5],"are":[7,35],"two":[8,38],"powerful":[9],"approaches":[11],"that":[12],"each":[13],"bring":[14],"significant":[15],"advantages":[16],"to":[17,50,57],"system":[18],"projects.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"explores":[23],"how":[24],"three":[25],"companies":[26],"-":[27,34],"Raytheon,":[28],"General":[29,32],"Dynamics,":[30],"Motors":[33],"combining":[36],"these":[37],"paradigms":[39],"in":[40,45],"unique":[41],"innovative":[43],"ways":[44],"very":[46],"challenging":[47],"application":[48],"domains":[49],"achieve":[51],"goals":[53],"of":[54],"critical":[55],"importance":[56],"them.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}