{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2748863044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3105726.3106166","title":"K-8 Learning Trajectories Derived from Research Literature","display_name":"K-8 Learning Trajectories Derived from Research Literature","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2748863044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3105726.3106166","mag":"2748863044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3105726.3106166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3105726.3106166","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047090627","display_name":"Kathryn M. Rich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-2980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn M. Rich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034828009","display_name":"Carla Strickland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-3819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Strickland","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112470406","display_name":"T.A. Binkowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Andrew Binkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134570579","display_name":"Cheryl Moran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5761-6109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheryl Moran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015650035","display_name":"Diana Franklin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1495-9805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Franklin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"182","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13937","display_name":"Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6624666452407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6469188928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6280356645584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.5859723091125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5856376886367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.5692692995071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetition","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","score":0.5601572394371033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5376570820808411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4637613296508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-sciences","display_name":"Learning sciences","score":0.43101271986961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.4160740375518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4113300144672394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.3653907775878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31284934282302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.28511568903923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17463135719299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10047551989555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07659879326820374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6624666452407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6469188928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6280356645584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.5859723091125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5856376886367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.5692692995071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.5601572394371033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5376570820808411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4637613296508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.43101271986961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4160740375518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4113300144672394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.3653907775878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31284934282302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.28511568903923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17463135719299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10047551989555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07659879326820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3105726.3106166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3105726.3106166","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7853225969","display_name":"Learning Trajectories for Integrating K-5 Computer Science and Mathematics","funder_award_id":"1542828","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W822067931","https://openalex.org/W1560712035","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1897537163","https://openalex.org/W1963557108","https://openalex.org/W1966585167","https://openalex.org/W1971349132","https://openalex.org/W1973391588","https://openalex.org/W1977340441","https://openalex.org/W1988762714","https://openalex.org/W1992259860","https://openalex.org/W2010900251","https://openalex.org/W2018037215","https://openalex.org/W2032875653","https://openalex.org/W2040719025","https://openalex.org/W2040888129","https://openalex.org/W2049366154","https://openalex.org/W2054921494","https://openalex.org/W2059135230","https://openalex.org/W2059640080","https://openalex.org/W2062081178","https://openalex.org/W2090518580","https://openalex.org/W2094563572","https://openalex.org/W2100329249","https://openalex.org/W2101753349","https://openalex.org/W2120640415","https://openalex.org/W2129655023","https://openalex.org/W2160851124","https://openalex.org/W2319815650","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2531461299","https://openalex.org/W2593784202","https://openalex.org/W2593793328","https://openalex.org/W2605091708","https://openalex.org/W2795728764","https://openalex.org/W2958177177","https://openalex.org/W3196493418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386958741","https://openalex.org/W2991570219","https://openalex.org/W2751416533","https://openalex.org/W2098378049","https://openalex.org/W3114789894","https://openalex.org/W3211424171","https://openalex.org/W2114609700","https://openalex.org/W3123525655","https://openalex.org/W4367299007","https://openalex.org/W4387128917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computing":[0],"curricula":[1],"are":[2],"being":[3],"developed":[4],"for":[5,14],"elementary":[6],"school":[7],"classrooms,":[8],"yet":[9],"research":[10,76],"evidence":[11],"is":[12],"scant":[13],"learning":[15,41,72,81,91,102],"trajectories":[16,42,92],"that":[17,78],"drive":[18],"curricular":[19],"decisions":[20],"about":[21,116],"what":[22,32,36],"topics":[23],"should":[24],"be":[25],"addressed":[26],"at":[27,31],"each":[28],"grade":[29],"level,":[30],"depth,":[33],"and":[34,74,95,97,104,120],"in":[35,53,113],"order.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"presents":[40],"based":[43],"on":[44],"an":[45],"in-depth":[46],"review":[47],"of":[48,62,69],"over":[49],"100":[50],"scholarly":[51],"articles":[52],"computer":[54],"science":[55],"education":[56],"research.":[57],"We":[58],"present":[59,66],"three":[60,90],"levels":[61],"results.":[63],"First,":[64],"we":[65,86,109],"the":[67,70,80,98,101,105,111,117,126],"characteristics":[68],"600+":[71],"goals":[73,103],"their":[75],"context":[77,118],"affected":[79],"trajectory":[82],"creation":[83],"process.":[84],"Second,":[85],"describe":[87],"our":[88],"first":[89],"(Sequence,":[93],"Repetition,":[94],"Conditionals),":[96],"relationship":[99],"between":[100],"resulting":[106],"trajectories.":[107,127],"Finally,":[108],"discuss":[110],"ways":[112],"which":[114],"assumptions":[115],"(mathematics)":[119],"language":[121],"(e.g.,":[122],"Scratch)":[123],"directly":[124],"influenced":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}