{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2736736580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102980.3102988","title":"Flash Drive Lifespan *is* a Problem","display_name":"Flash Drive Lifespan *is* a Problem","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2736736580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102980.3102988","mag":"2736736580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3102980.3102988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102980.3102988","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375713","display_name":"Tao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-4147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081317508","display_name":"Aviad Zuck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5491-7354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aviad Zuck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion - Israel Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion - Israel Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075511151","display_name":"Donald E. Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-0857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald E. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079290490","display_name":"Dan Tsafrir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9242-3144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Tsafrir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion - Israel Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion - Israel Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100375713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65269326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"42","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.8102031946182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7339551448822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.6768642067909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6643593311309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/installation","display_name":"Installation","score":0.5870904922485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.569933295249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.554823100566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5271900296211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3438827097415924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3235800266265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16221016645431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0697031021118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.8102031946182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7339551448822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.6768642067909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6643593311309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146778888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836862","display_name":"Installation","level":2,"score":0.5870904922485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.569933295249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.554823100566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5271900296211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3438827097415924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3235800266265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16221016645431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0697031021118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3102980.3102988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102980.3102988","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6169977814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014621","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308960","funder_display_name":"United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7530906529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1526707","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308960","display_name":"United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00j8z2m73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331904","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8606281","https://openalex.org/W22295148","https://openalex.org/W53797064","https://openalex.org/W79696261","https://openalex.org/W126194223","https://openalex.org/W142764049","https://openalex.org/W1172733195","https://openalex.org/W1526462389","https://openalex.org/W1560722379","https://openalex.org/W1577404640","https://openalex.org/W1581232847","https://openalex.org/W1678883715","https://openalex.org/W1927325493","https://openalex.org/W1953670109","https://openalex.org/W1968660590","https://openalex.org/W1977353849","https://openalex.org/W1996609812","https://openalex.org/W2003308079","https://openalex.org/W2006425633","https://openalex.org/W2010390358","https://openalex.org/W2019631152","https://openalex.org/W2024198870","https://openalex.org/W2032216199","https://openalex.org/W2033811191","https://openalex.org/W2046274577","https://openalex.org/W2066565675","https://openalex.org/W2070425502","https://openalex.org/W2093316511","https://openalex.org/W2099753358","https://openalex.org/W2106474655","https://openalex.org/W2109557735","https://openalex.org/W2115165154","https://openalex.org/W2124941516","https://openalex.org/W2125011234","https://openalex.org/W2126242334","https://openalex.org/W2132929952","https://openalex.org/W2138433591","https://openalex.org/W2138900633","https://openalex.org/W2143688619","https://openalex.org/W2160062776","https://openalex.org/W2162522253","https://openalex.org/W2165068957","https://openalex.org/W2217807077","https://openalex.org/W2277915713","https://openalex.org/W2295346700","https://openalex.org/W2339576357","https://openalex.org/W2399034518","https://openalex.org/W2414970005","https://openalex.org/W2487917691","https://openalex.org/W4210992409","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302378000","https://openalex.org/W6722520313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236382845","https://openalex.org/W4388712630","https://openalex.org/W2481168998","https://openalex.org/W2476994687","https://openalex.org/W642988558","https://openalex.org/W2324507472","https://openalex.org/W1999899047","https://openalex.org/W2173353921","https://openalex.org/W2810824260","https://openalex.org/W3214081781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"flash":[1,60],"was":[2,5],"introduced,":[3],"wear-out":[4],"a":[6,11,52,78],"known":[7],"problem.":[8],"Over":[9],"time,":[10],"number":[12,22],"of":[13,23,59,80,89],"techniques":[14],"have":[15],"been":[16],"developed":[17],"to":[18],"estimate":[19],"the":[20,33,37,57,69,87,94,112,118],"expected":[21,41],"program/erase":[24],"cycles":[25],"under":[26],"typical":[27],"usage":[28],"patterns,":[29],"and":[30,64,125],"sufficiently":[31],"over-provision":[32],"cells":[34,46],"such":[35],"that":[36,104],"device":[38,113],"meets":[39],"its":[40],"lifespan,":[42],"even":[43],"if":[44],"individual":[45],"fail.":[47],"This":[48,97],"paper":[49],"started":[50],"as":[51,101],"simple":[53],"experiment:":[54],"measuring":[55],"whether":[56],"lifespan":[58],"devices":[61],"in":[62,77],"smartphones":[63,91],"other":[65],"mobile":[66],"devices,":[67],"match":[68],"estimates.":[70],"To":[71],"our":[72],"surprise,":[73],"we":[74],"find":[75],"that,":[76],"matter":[79],"days,":[81],"simple,":[82],"unprivileged":[83],"applications":[84],"can":[85],"render":[86],"drive":[88],"several":[90],"(and":[92],"thus,":[93],"phone)":[95],"inoperable.":[96],"result":[98],"is":[99],"concerning,":[100],"it":[102,123],"means":[103],"installing":[105],"malicious":[106],"or":[107],"poorly-written":[108],"software":[109],"could":[110],"destroy":[111],"itself.":[114],"We":[115],"experimentally":[116],"demonstrate":[117],"problem,":[119],"discuss":[120],"reasons":[121],"why":[122],"occurs,":[124],"consider":[126],"potential":[127],"solutions.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}