{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2751674575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102071.3102093","title":"Engagement effects of player rating system-based matchmaking for level ordering in human computation games","display_name":"Engagement effects of player rating system-based matchmaking for level ordering in human computation games","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2751674575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102071.3102093","mag":"2751674575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3102071.3102093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102071.3102093","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3102093&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3102093&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062779793","display_name":"Anurag Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-9983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anurag Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046786022","display_name":"Michael Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-6611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023665704","display_name":"Sebastian Deterding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-2104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Deterding","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083670815","display_name":"Seth Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-0877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062779793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.413,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9682627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7506777048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.7462142705917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7328415513038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-system","display_name":"Rating system","score":0.6156288981437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42463961243629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.41621190309524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35803407430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11153081059455872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7506777048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.7462142705917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7328415513038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988118254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16881889","display_name":"Rating system","level":2,"score":0.6156288981437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42463961243629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.41621190309524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35803407430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11153081059455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3102071.3102093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102071.3102093","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3102093&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3102071.3102093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102071.3102093","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3102093&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1568199161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1652537","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2741879548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSRC/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3330119427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSRC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4118453060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M023265/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4943709902","display_name":"The Digital Creativity Hub","funder_award_id":"EP/M023265/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7479391602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M023265/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0505m1554"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2751674575.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2751674575.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159136832","https://openalex.org/W1596531406","https://openalex.org/W1597864774","https://openalex.org/W1683284848","https://openalex.org/W1966871123","https://openalex.org/W1984683739","https://openalex.org/W1993502890","https://openalex.org/W2002976116","https://openalex.org/W2017903214","https://openalex.org/W2041411104","https://openalex.org/W2068151495","https://openalex.org/W2068547541","https://openalex.org/W2069897595","https://openalex.org/W2072511932","https://openalex.org/W2073338313","https://openalex.org/W2098142369","https://openalex.org/W2106568252","https://openalex.org/W2108682032","https://openalex.org/W2114655791","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2141282920","https://openalex.org/W2146811936","https://openalex.org/W2153975459","https://openalex.org/W2156318148","https://openalex.org/W2157010107","https://openalex.org/W2162185655","https://openalex.org/W2168765606","https://openalex.org/W2170493558","https://openalex.org/W2171965515","https://openalex.org/W2237209076","https://openalex.org/W2252706447","https://openalex.org/W2295054684","https://openalex.org/W2397966701","https://openalex.org/W2398929340","https://openalex.org/W2401887447","https://openalex.org/W2485278515","https://openalex.org/W2511901496","https://openalex.org/W2528360803","https://openalex.org/W2531522074","https://openalex.org/W2578996956","https://openalex.org/W2763110165","https://openalex.org/W3003261358","https://openalex.org/W3022977903","https://openalex.org/W3121912651","https://openalex.org/W3122078363","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4293872590","https://openalex.org/W4300616132","https://openalex.org/W4312666361","https://openalex.org/W6676068839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W770456585","https://openalex.org/W2980323808","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W4256329009","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W3196817267","https://openalex.org/W1976600725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"computation":[1,65,100,157],"games":[2,66],"lack":[3],"established":[4],"ways":[5],"of":[6,10,58,70,87,115,173],"balancing":[7,60,150],"the":[8,56,68,84,89,98],"difficulty":[9,49,59,164],"tasks":[11,42,96,116,139],"or":[12],"levels":[13,124],"served":[14],"to":[15,19,37,94,118,135,152],"players,":[16],"potentially":[17],"contributing":[18],"their":[20],"low":[21],"engagement":[22,62,85,154],"rates.":[23],"Traditional":[24],"player":[25,45,71,91,161],"rating":[26,72,92,162,165],"systems":[27,73],"have":[28],"been":[29,78],"suggested":[30],"as":[31],"a":[32,168],"potential":[33],"solution:":[34],"using":[35,88],"them":[36],"rate":[38],"both":[39,109,129],"players":[40],"and":[41,47,50,111,122,131,159,170],"could":[43],"estimate":[44],"skill":[46],"task":[48],"fuel":[51],"player-task":[52],"matchmaking.":[53],"However,":[54],"neither":[55],"effect":[57],"on":[61],"in":[63,97,155],"human":[64,99,156],"nor":[67],"use":[69],"for":[74],"this":[75],"purpose":[76],"has":[77],"empirically":[79],"tested.":[80],"We":[81,146],"therefore":[82],"examined":[83],"effects":[86],"Glicko-2":[90],"system":[93],"order":[95],"game":[101],"Paradox.":[102],"An":[103],"online":[104],"experiment":[105],"(n=294)":[106],"found":[107],"that":[108,148,160],"matchmaking-based":[110],"pure":[112,143],"difficulty-based":[113,144],"ordering":[114,133],"led":[117,134],"significantly":[119,136],"more":[120,137],"attempted":[121],"completed":[123,141],"than":[125,142],"random":[126,132],"ordering.":[127,145],"Additionally,":[128],"matchmaking":[130],"difficult":[138],"being":[140],"conclude":[147],"poor":[149,153],"contributes":[151],"games,":[158],"system-based":[163],"may":[166],"be":[167],"viable":[169],"efficient":[171],"way":[172],"improving":[174],"both.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-15T09:29:46.208133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}