{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2753462801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102071.3102083","title":"AI-assisted analysis of player strategy across level progressions in a puzzle game","display_name":"AI-assisted analysis of player strategy across level progressions in a puzzle game","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2753462801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102071.3102083","mag":"2753462801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3102071.3102083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102071.3102083","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084624866","display_name":"Britton Horn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9804-6363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Britton Horn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063577751","display_name":"Amy K. Hoover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-8178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy K. Hoover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082877313","display_name":"Yetunde Folajimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-0570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yetunde Folajimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050525619","display_name":"Jackie Barnes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackie Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054944358","display_name":"Casper Harteveld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-0303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casper Harteveld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000073913","display_name":"Gillian Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-7702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gillian Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084624866"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79547025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.8126177787780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7277073860168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-mechanics","display_name":"Game mechanics","score":0.5644255876541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5510590076446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.4780029356479645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-game","display_name":"Sequential game","score":0.4168339669704437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game-design","display_name":"Video game design","score":0.4100416302680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.3829388916492462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3639316260814667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3637459874153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1517920196056366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.14600151777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09509730339050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.08564949035644531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.8126177787780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7277073860168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170828538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751513","display_name":"Game mechanics","level":2,"score":0.5644255876541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5510590076446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.4780029356479645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73795354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287618","display_name":"Sequential game","level":3,"score":0.4168339669704437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47187476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12336660","display_name":"Video game design","level":3,"score":0.4100416302680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.3829388916492462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3639316260814667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3637459874153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1517920196056366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.14600151777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09509730339050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.08564949035644531}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3102071.3102083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3102071.3102083","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G970768113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1422750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311711","display_name":"Falmouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/022gstf70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132028353","https://openalex.org/W434954348","https://openalex.org/W630244727","https://openalex.org/W788042400","https://openalex.org/W850812170","https://openalex.org/W1511827303","https://openalex.org/W1521891762","https://openalex.org/W1965680834","https://openalex.org/W1976948167","https://openalex.org/W1994588422","https://openalex.org/W2017927472","https://openalex.org/W2026820268","https://openalex.org/W2045531194","https://openalex.org/W2114655791","https://openalex.org/W2117006321","https://openalex.org/W2124031246","https://openalex.org/W2142777385","https://openalex.org/W2212995356","https://openalex.org/W2295319788","https://openalex.org/W2494604123","https://openalex.org/W2530609423","https://openalex.org/W2575785329","https://openalex.org/W2578895614","https://openalex.org/W2795147900","https://openalex.org/W4241136135","https://openalex.org/W4244237156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583852935","https://openalex.org/W4311459595","https://openalex.org/W4294947912","https://openalex.org/W4231050501","https://openalex.org/W4207081595","https://openalex.org/W2488706709","https://openalex.org/W2061625644","https://openalex.org/W2996376398","https://openalex.org/W2523494041","https://openalex.org/W58580010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presenting":[0],"levels":[1,24,30,64],"commensurate":[2],"with":[3,87,105],"players'":[4],"current":[5],"understanding":[6],"of":[7,39,61,85,97,124],"game":[8,21,41],"mechanics":[9],"and":[10,52,76,135],"level":[11,125,138],"design":[12],"is":[13],"a":[14,59,72,121],"significant":[15],"challenge":[16],"in":[17,33],"designing":[18],"games.":[19],"Often":[20],"designers":[22],"create":[23,120],"by":[25,67],"hand":[26],"intending":[27],"for":[28],"the":[29,36,37,40,95],"to":[31,70,79,93],"increase":[32],"difficulty":[34,74,96,126],"over":[35],"course":[38],"while":[42],"relying":[43],"on":[44],"their":[45],"intuition":[46],"or":[47],"extensive":[48],"user":[49],"feedback,":[50],"reiteration,":[51],"testing.":[53],"Instead,":[54],"this":[55],"study":[56],"starts":[57],"from":[58],"number":[60,84],"procedurally":[62],"generated":[63,66],"originally":[65],"parameters":[68],"expected":[69],"encourage":[71],"good":[73],"progression":[75],"then":[77,91,103,128],"presented":[78],"players":[80],"during":[81],"playtests.":[82],"A":[83],"AI-bots":[86],"different":[88],"characteristics":[89],"were":[90],"designed":[92],"assess":[94],"each":[98],"level.":[99],"These":[100],"findings":[101,109],"are":[102],"compared":[104],"player":[106,115,133],"data.":[107],"Our":[108],"show":[110],"that":[111,127],"bots":[112],"encapsulating":[113],"idealized":[114],"strategies":[116],"can":[117],"help":[118],"us":[119],"richer":[122],"model":[123],"reveals":[129],"useful":[130],"information":[131],"about":[132],"struggles":[134],"learning":[136],"across":[137],"progressions.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}