{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2743497398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098858","title":"The Impact of Router Outages on the AS-level Internet","display_name":"The Impact of Router Outages on the AS-level Internet","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2743497398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098858","mag":"2743497398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3098822.3098858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098858","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3098822.3098858","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3098822.3098858","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006799119","display_name":"Matthew Luckie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-4624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Luckie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102981350","display_name":"Robert Beverly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5005-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Beverly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006799119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3116,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89934354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"488","last_page":"501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.8388805389404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.7838324308395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7462988495826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv4","display_name":"IPv4","score":0.7084324359893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.702488362789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6766424179077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.6322357654571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reboot","display_name":"Reboot","score":0.6025727987289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5715524554252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metrics","display_name":"Metrics","score":0.4167943298816681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3291137218475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.2243397831916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15963196754455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.12196582555770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.09312951564788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0861249566078186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.8388805389404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.7838324308395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7462988495826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.7084324359893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.702488362789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6766424179077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.6322357654571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120524526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1709148","display_name":"Reboot","level":2,"score":0.6025727987289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5715524554252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195780805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1535986","display_name":"Metrics","level":5,"score":0.4167943298816681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3291137218475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.2243397831916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15963196754455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.12196582555770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.09312951564788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0861249566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3098822.3098858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098858","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3098822.3098858","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/13169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/13169","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/13169","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400944","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","host_organization_name":"University of Waikato","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SIGCOMM'17","raw_type":"Conference Contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:calhoun.nps.edu:10945/57256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10945/57256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400952","display_name":"Calhoun: The Naval Postgraduate School Institutional Archive (Naval Postgraduate School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","host_organization_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3098822.3098858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098858","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3098822.3098858","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1734241416","display_name":"CI-EN:  Internet Laboratory for Empirical Network Science:  Next Phase (iLENS-NP)","funder_award_id":"1513283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2743497398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2743497398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W797440412","https://openalex.org/W1548238936","https://openalex.org/W1667779031","https://openalex.org/W1771315362","https://openalex.org/W1920896335","https://openalex.org/W1966195608","https://openalex.org/W1966214317","https://openalex.org/W1986240373","https://openalex.org/W2001637908","https://openalex.org/W2037608316","https://openalex.org/W2047381835","https://openalex.org/W2048210253","https://openalex.org/W2051836714","https://openalex.org/W2063495160","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2081587701","https://openalex.org/W2087321129","https://openalex.org/W2096186938","https://openalex.org/W2099781081","https://openalex.org/W2106263082","https://openalex.org/W2110154456","https://openalex.org/W2114839095","https://openalex.org/W2115303222","https://openalex.org/W2117226155","https://openalex.org/W2121738337","https://openalex.org/W2124472784","https://openalex.org/W2128962932","https://openalex.org/W2133656166","https://openalex.org/W2139524463","https://openalex.org/W2139542924","https://openalex.org/W2141689873","https://openalex.org/W2145721479","https://openalex.org/W2148662748","https://openalex.org/W2153266595","https://openalex.org/W2161695290","https://openalex.org/W2167677198","https://openalex.org/W2167994609","https://openalex.org/W2171418694","https://openalex.org/W2177058407","https://openalex.org/W2229816825","https://openalex.org/W2243203026","https://openalex.org/W2263431699","https://openalex.org/W2523421704","https://openalex.org/W2898546674","https://openalex.org/W2963905788","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W4254517355","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300490703","https://openalex.org/W4302094287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349428606","https://openalex.org/W2360869876","https://openalex.org/W3004929566","https://openalex.org/W1849784828","https://openalex.org/W2374277641","https://openalex.org/W2391251019","https://openalex.org/W2791057254","https://openalex.org/W2347589432","https://openalex.org/W2129227231","https://openalex.org/W2391250720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,44],"propose":[1],"and":[2,39,69,82],"evaluate":[3],"a":[4],"new":[5],"metric":[6],"for":[7,55],"understanding":[8],"the":[9,12,53,60,72],"dependence":[10],"of":[11,24,59,75],"AS-level":[13],"Internet":[14,54],"on":[15,79],"individual":[16],"routers.":[17],"Whereas":[18],"prior":[19],"work":[20],"uses":[21],"large":[22],"volumes":[23],"reachability":[25],"probes":[26],"to":[27,48],"infer":[28],"outages,":[29],"we":[30,70],"design":[31],"an":[32],"efficient":[33],"active":[34],"probing":[35],"technique":[36,47],"that":[37],"directly":[38],"unambiguously":[40],"reveals":[41],"router":[42,77],"restarts.":[43],"use":[45],"our":[46],"survey":[49],"149,560":[50],"routers":[51,62],"across":[52],"2.5":[56],"years.":[57],"59,175":[58],"surveyed":[61],"(40%)":[63],"experience":[64],"at":[65],"least":[66],"one":[67],"reboot,":[68],"quantify":[71],"resulting":[73],"impact":[74],"each":[76],"outage":[78],"global":[80],"IPv4":[81],"IPv6":[83],"BGP":[84],"reachability.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}