{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2735492045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3097286.3097311","title":"Strategic Temporality on Social Media During the General Election of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Campaign","display_name":"Strategic Temporality on Social Media During the General Election of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Campaign","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2735492045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3097286.3097311","mag":"2735492045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3097286.3097311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3097286.3097311","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Social Media & Society - #SMSociety17","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406150","display_name":"Feifei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-9977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035547239","display_name":"Sikana Tanupabrungsun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-3624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sikana Tanupabrungsun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058044503","display_name":"Jeff Hemsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-6983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Hemsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052838362","display_name":"Jerry Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7929-8453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Lamont Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048101000","display_name":"Bryan Semaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-2389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Semaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024470197","display_name":"Lauren Valentino Bryant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-9155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Albany, SUNY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Albany, SUNY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001310787","display_name":"Jennifer Stromer\u2010Galley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-8788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Stromer-Galley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026153937","display_name":"Olga Boichak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Boichak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061293576","display_name":"Yatish Hegde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yatish Hegde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85132816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporality","display_name":"Temporality","score":0.9256869554519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-election","display_name":"Presidential election","score":0.7420584559440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5725678205490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5546568036079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-system","display_name":"Presidential system","score":0.5199916958808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-election","display_name":"General election","score":0.48648306727409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.3700215220451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3458002805709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy","display_name":"Political economy","score":0.32394981384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.29639825224876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.1877967119216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.14523345232009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.06339970231056213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.05978044867515564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141679102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517747","display_name":"Temporality","level":2,"score":0.9256869554519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776129789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439","display_name":"Presidential election","level":3,"score":0.7420584559440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5725678205490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5546568036079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.5199916958808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59742305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076105","display_name":"General election","level":3,"score":0.48648306727409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3700215220451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3458002805709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.32394981384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29639825224876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1877967119216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14523345232009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.06339970231056213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05978044867515564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3097286.3097311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3097286.3097311","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Social Media & Society - #SMSociety17","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309532","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196357788","https://openalex.org/W585572219","https://openalex.org/W651194031","https://openalex.org/W1488564375","https://openalex.org/W1498473721","https://openalex.org/W1505742155","https://openalex.org/W1530341662","https://openalex.org/W1543654366","https://openalex.org/W1546474399","https://openalex.org/W1632728959","https://openalex.org/W1901581540","https://openalex.org/W1957379699","https://openalex.org/W1966293836","https://openalex.org/W1969002492","https://openalex.org/W1977406061","https://openalex.org/W2001494409","https://openalex.org/W2012378416","https://openalex.org/W2038693800","https://openalex.org/W2042232889","https://openalex.org/W2048121899","https://openalex.org/W2057030763","https://openalex.org/W2058168013","https://openalex.org/W2059314918","https://openalex.org/W2097730865","https://openalex.org/W2098730244","https://openalex.org/W2099147692","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2106794000","https://openalex.org/W2119526359","https://openalex.org/W2122572908","https://openalex.org/W2123835189","https://openalex.org/W2135298385","https://openalex.org/W2135846895","https://openalex.org/W2138350064","https://openalex.org/W2149731496","https://openalex.org/W2151098288","https://openalex.org/W2151907069","https://openalex.org/W2153519330","https://openalex.org/W2160375265","https://openalex.org/W2283656813","https://openalex.org/W2320714253","https://openalex.org/W2626842967","https://openalex.org/W2897196981","https://openalex.org/W3121538130","https://openalex.org/W4210996135","https://openalex.org/W4214532600","https://openalex.org/W4232861572","https://openalex.org/W4242720768","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297196031","https://openalex.org/W4301455856","https://openalex.org/W6608021247","https://openalex.org/W6612802188","https://openalex.org/W6730504598","https://openalex.org/W6790330464","https://openalex.org/W6912617345","https://openalex.org/W6991036562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803596743","https://openalex.org/W2967753054","https://openalex.org/W2253508113","https://openalex.org/W1484415372","https://openalex.org/W2025265596","https://openalex.org/W2316642730","https://openalex.org/W2119323374","https://openalex.org/W2503441662","https://openalex.org/W2171769514","https://openalex.org/W112384649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"date,":[1],"little":[2],"attention":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"paid":[6],"to":[7,16,20,38,64,80],"the":[8,21,53,66,85,88,110,120],"temporal":[9],"nature":[10],"of":[11,24,42,68,87,112],"campaigns":[12,71,128],"as":[13,32,147],"they":[14],"respond":[15],"events":[17],"or":[18],"react":[19],"different":[22,117],"stages":[23],"a":[25],"political":[26],"election":[27,124],"--":[28],"what":[29],"we":[30],"define":[31],"strategic":[33],"temporality.":[34],"This":[35,140],"article":[36],"seeks":[37],"remedy":[39],"this":[40],"lack":[41],"research":[43],"by":[44],"examining":[45],"campaign":[46,103,113,145],"Facebook":[47,137],"and":[48,76,98,132,138,155,164],"Twitter":[49],"messaging":[50,82],"shifts":[51,83],"during":[52,119],"2016":[54],"U.S.":[55],"Presidential":[56,163],"general":[57,89,121],"election.":[58,90,122],"We":[59,91],"used":[60],"supervised":[61],"machine-learning":[62],"techniques":[63],"predict":[65],"types":[67,111],"messages":[69,114,134,146],"that":[70],"employed":[72],"via":[73],"social":[74,95],"media":[75,96],"analyzed":[77],"time-series":[78],"data":[79],"identify":[81],"over":[84],"course":[86],"also":[92],"examined":[93],"how":[94],"platforms":[97,118],"candidates'":[99],"party":[100],"affiliation":[101],"shape":[102],"messaging.":[104],"Results":[105],"suggest":[106],"differences":[107],"exist":[108],"in":[109,143],"produced":[115],"on":[116,135,151],"As":[123],"day":[125],"drew":[126],"closer,":[127],"generated":[129],"more":[130,160],"calls-to-action":[131],"informative":[133],"both":[136],"Twitter.":[139,152],"trend":[141],"existed":[142],"advocacy":[144,154],"well,":[148],"but":[149],"only":[150],"Both":[153],"attack":[156],"tweets":[157],"were":[158],"posted":[159],"frequently":[161],"around":[162],"Vice-Presidential":[165],"debate":[166],"dates.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}