{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2660006607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3094243.3094261","title":"Real-Time Illegal Parking Detection System Based on Deep Learning","display_name":"Real-Time Illegal Parking Detection System Based on Deep Learning","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2660006607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3094243.3094261","mag":"2660006607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3094243.3094261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3094243.3094261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.02546","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458706","display_name":"Xuemei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-0845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuemei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102845757","display_name":"Chenye Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-0870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenye Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022562556","display_name":"Shu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-3817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101549504","display_name":"Guangming Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-3292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangming Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063948295","display_name":"Zhifu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-6362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhifu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100458706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91275622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8141946792602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.744258463382721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5933317542076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5874125361442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5826860666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5698292851448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.538930356502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.45377522706985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4494919776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/region-of-interest","display_name":"Region of interest","score":0.4485163688659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-lot","display_name":"Parking lot","score":0.4453646242618561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34368669986724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09550562500953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09094423055648804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8141946792602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.744258463382721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5933317542076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5874125361442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5826860666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5698292851448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.538930356502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.45377522706985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4494919776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19609008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138203","display_name":"Region of interest","level":2,"score":0.4485163688659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Parking lot","level":2,"score":0.4453646242618561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34368669986724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09550562500953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09094423055648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3094243.3094261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3094243.3094261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.02546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.02546","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.02546","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.02546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.02546","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.02546","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483870316","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2038125261","https://openalex.org/W2039378975","https://openalex.org/W2077446288","https://openalex.org/W2081947144","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2247883444","https://openalex.org/W2280929529","https://openalex.org/W2586757667","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W3106250896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W2949096641","https://openalex.org/W2970686063","https://openalex.org/W4320729701","https://openalex.org/W3034745255","https://openalex.org/W4254103348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"illegal":[2,42,102],"parking":[3,44],"has":[4],"become":[5],"more":[6,8],"and":[7,29,55,93,120],"serious.":[9],"Nowadays":[10],"the":[11,58,68,77,101,105,113],"methods":[12],"of":[13,80,95,107],"detecting":[14],"illegally":[15],"parked":[16],"vehicles":[17,48,103],"are":[18,52],"based":[19],"on":[20],"background":[21],"segmentation.":[22],"However,":[23],"this":[24,37],"method":[25],"is":[26,97],"weakly":[27],"robust":[28],"sensitive":[30],"to":[31,72,83,99],"environment.":[32],"Benefitting":[33],"from":[34],"deep":[35],"learning,":[36],"paper":[38],"proposes":[39],"a":[40,91,117],"novel":[41],"vehicle":[43],"detection":[45,123],"system.":[46],"Illegal":[47],"captured":[49],"by":[50,57,75],"camera":[51],"firstly":[53],"located":[54],"classified":[56],"famous":[59],"Single":[60],"Shot":[61],"MultiBox":[62],"Detector":[63],"(SSD)":[64],"algorithm.":[65],"To":[66],"improve":[67],"performance,":[69],"we":[70],"propose":[71],"optimize":[73],"SSD":[74],"adjusting":[76],"aspect":[78],"ratio":[79],"default":[81],"box":[82],"accommodate":[84],"with":[85,124],"our":[86],"dataset":[87],"better.":[88],"After":[89],"that,":[90],"tracking":[92],"analysis":[94],"movement":[96],"adopted":[98],"judge":[100],"in":[104,127],"region":[106],"interest":[108],"(ROI).":[109],"Experiments":[110],"show":[111],"that":[112],"system":[114],"can":[115],"achieve":[116],"99%":[118],"accuracy":[119],"real-time":[121],"(25FPS)":[122],"strong":[125],"robustness":[126],"complex":[128],"environments.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}