{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2741894658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092919.3092930","title":"A generic framework for the structured abstraction of images","display_name":"A generic framework for the structured abstraction of images","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2741894658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092919.3092930","mag":"2741894658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3092919.3092930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092919.3092930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005038762","display_name":"Noura Faraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-0336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102957","display_name":"D\u00e9partement math\u00e9matiques, informatique, sciences de la donn\u00e9e et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/011emb038","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210102957"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154995","display_name":"Math\u00e9matiques Appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 Paris 5","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrrdj53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387154995"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noura Faraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes","MAP5 - UMR 8145 - Math\u00e9matiques Appliqu\u00e9es Paris 5 (UFR Math\u00e9matiques et Informatique, \r\n45 rue des Saints-P\u00e8res \r\n75270 PARIS CEDEX 06 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MAP5 - UMR 8145 - Math\u00e9matiques Appliqu\u00e9es Paris 5 (UFR Math\u00e9matiques et Informatique, \r\n45 rue des Saints-P\u00e8res \r\n75270 PARIS CEDEX 06 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210102957","https://openalex.org/I4387154995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073032922","display_name":"Gui-Song Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-6090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gui-Song Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University","State Key Lab. of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019518434","display_name":"Julie Delon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7182-7537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102957","display_name":"D\u00e9partement math\u00e9matiques, informatique, sciences de la donn\u00e9e et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/011emb038","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210102957"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154995","display_name":"Math\u00e9matiques Appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 Paris 5","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrrdj53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387154995"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Delon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes","MAP5 - UMR 8145 - Math\u00e9matiques Appliqu\u00e9es Paris 5 (UFR Math\u00e9matiques et Informatique, \r\n45 rue des Saints-P\u00e8res \r\n75270 PARIS CEDEX 06 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MAP5 - UMR 8145 - Math\u00e9matiques Appliqu\u00e9es Paris 5 (UFR Math\u00e9matiques et Informatique, \r\n45 rue des Saints-P\u00e8res \r\n75270 PARIS CEDEX 06 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210102957","https://openalex.org/I4387154995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081945174","display_name":"Yann Gousseau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5249-0847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165912","display_name":"Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l\u2019Information","ror":"https://ror.org/057er4c39","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210165912"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yann Gousseau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","LTCI - Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (46 rue Barrault F-75634 Paris Cedex 13 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LTCI - Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (46 rue Barrault F-75634 Paris Cedex 13 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005038762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210102957","https://openalex.org/I4387154995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84455959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.7556993365287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7252485752105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.647363543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.559371829032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5176299214363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4844484329223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4833607077598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.46655601263046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.45683735609054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image","display_name":"Digital image","score":0.4428310990333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.42894038558006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-photorealistic-rendering","display_name":"Non-photorealistic rendering","score":0.4281969666481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.4180826246738434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.24512895941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21476250886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1490420401096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.10130712389945984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.7556993365287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7252485752105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.647363543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.559371829032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5176299214363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4844484329223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4833607077598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.46655601263046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.45683735609054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.4428310990333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.42894038558006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155650255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259326","display_name":"Non-photorealistic rendering","level":5,"score":0.4281969666481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4180826246738434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.24512895941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21476250886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1490420401096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.10130712389945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3092919.3092930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092919.3092930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01587259v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01587259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Expressive - NPAR 2017, Jul 2017, Los Angeles, United States. ⟨10.1145/3092919.3092930⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166716303","https://openalex.org/W1489042383","https://openalex.org/W1519448412","https://openalex.org/W1539437305","https://openalex.org/W1551951547","https://openalex.org/W1559371027","https://openalex.org/W1743038765","https://openalex.org/W1969437191","https://openalex.org/W1971026665","https://openalex.org/W1978563198","https://openalex.org/W1979474593","https://openalex.org/W1986686822","https://openalex.org/W1989668908","https://openalex.org/W1999360130","https://openalex.org/W1999478155","https://openalex.org/W2000070422","https://openalex.org/W2024788664","https://openalex.org/W2028655638","https://openalex.org/W2043103903","https://openalex.org/W2044589518","https://openalex.org/W2045247864","https://openalex.org/W2055755574","https://openalex.org/W2055862718","https://openalex.org/W2058983849","https://openalex.org/W2064072235","https://openalex.org/W2068166075","https://openalex.org/W2072420340","https://openalex.org/W2075046998","https://openalex.org/W2086335247","https://openalex.org/W2102154096","https://openalex.org/W2102397532","https://openalex.org/W2104837203","https://openalex.org/W2109253138","https://openalex.org/W2116013899","https://openalex.org/W2133301102","https://openalex.org/W2136855944","https://openalex.org/W2150870008","https://openalex.org/W2155248041","https://openalex.org/W2157691228","https://openalex.org/W2165558283","https://openalex.org/W2169560463","https://openalex.org/W2171788502","https://openalex.org/W2172294743","https://openalex.org/W2236247158","https://openalex.org/W2240509208","https://openalex.org/W2288799730","https://openalex.org/W2292976057","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2471440592","https://openalex.org/W2475287302","https://openalex.org/W2510065794","https://openalex.org/W2515968256","https://openalex.org/W2517256444","https://openalex.org/W2912294083","https://openalex.org/W2996784711","https://openalex.org/W2997182471","https://openalex.org/W3137692012","https://openalex.org/W3138447845","https://openalex.org/W4297845835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045155990","https://openalex.org/W4313163053","https://openalex.org/W4300973204","https://openalex.org/W3045811229","https://openalex.org/W1483408780","https://openalex.org/W4284884309","https://openalex.org/W2908749798","https://openalex.org/W2105980483","https://openalex.org/W4243842598","https://openalex.org/W1514435881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structural":[0],"properties":[1,89],"are":[2,56,107],"important":[3],"clues":[4],"for":[5,86],"non-photorealistic":[6],"representations":[7],"of":[8,28,48,60,77,113,152],"digital":[9,114,153],"images.":[10,29],"Therefore,":[11],"image":[12,41,80],"analysis":[13,62],"tools":[14],"have":[15],"been":[16],"intensively":[17],"used":[18],"either":[19],"to":[20,25,35,68,109,123,138],"produce":[21],"stroke-based":[22],"renderings":[23,112],"or":[24],"yield":[26],"abstractions":[27],"In":[30,130],"this":[31,61],"work,":[32],"we":[33,106],"propose":[34],"use":[36],"a":[37,44,52],"hierarchical":[38],"and":[39,120],"geometrical":[40,118],"representation,":[42],"called":[43],"topographic":[45],"map,":[46],"made":[47],"shapes":[49,101,159],"organized":[50],"in":[51,149,160],"tree":[53,162],"structure.":[54],"There":[55],"two":[57],"main":[58],"advantages":[59],"tool.":[63],"Firstly,":[64],"it":[65,84,135],"is":[66,81,136],"able":[67,108],"deal":[69],"with":[70],"all":[71,157],"scales,":[72],"so":[73],"that":[74,134],"every":[75],"shape":[76],"the":[78,87,91,100,127,150,158,161],"input":[79],"represented.":[82],"Secondly,":[83],"accounts":[85],"inclusion":[88],"within":[90],"image.":[92],"By":[93],"iteratively":[94],"performing":[95],"simple":[96,164],"local":[97],"operations":[98],"on":[99],"(removal,":[102],"rotation,":[103],"scaling,":[104],"replacement...),":[105],"generate":[110],"abstract":[111,140],"photographs":[115],"ranging":[116],"from":[117],"abstraction":[119],"painting-like":[121],"effects":[122],"style":[124],"transfer,":[125],"using":[126],"same":[128],"framework.":[129],"particular,":[131],"results":[132],"show":[133],"possible":[137],"create":[139],"images":[141],"evoking":[142],"Malevitchs":[143],"Suprematist":[144],"school,":[145],"while":[146],"remaining":[147],"grounded":[148],"structure":[151],"images,":[154],"by":[155,163],"replacing":[156],"geometric":[165],"shapes.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}