{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740092977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092907.3092910","title":"SmartSketcher","display_name":"SmartSketcher","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740092977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092907.3092910","mag":"2740092977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3092907.3092910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092907.3092910","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3092910&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3092910&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036633606","display_name":"Tiziano Portenier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-1705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiziano Portenier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bern"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101768654","display_name":"Qiyang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-9112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bern"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070940574","display_name":"Paolo Favaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-8247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Favaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bern"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014079156","display_name":"Matthias Zwicker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-5515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Zwicker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036633606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63386032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8487662076950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.7123762369155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7055225372314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6932770609855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5950904488563538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-to-rank","display_name":"Learning to rank","score":0.5328510403633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5302422046661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word","display_name":"Visual Word","score":0.45777225494384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.45323657989501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.43186402320861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4262600243091583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4200407564640045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37000197172164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.34447401762008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1467995047569275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8487662076950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.7123762369155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7055225372314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6932770609855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5950904488563538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86037889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330127","display_name":"Learning to rank","level":3,"score":0.5328510403633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5302422046661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189391414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936579","display_name":"Visual Word","level":4,"score":0.45777225494384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.45323657989501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.43186402320861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4262600243091583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4200407564640045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37000197172164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34447401762008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1467995047569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3092907.3092910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092907.3092910","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3092910&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3092907.3092910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092907.3092910","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3092910&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740092977.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740092977.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222441047","https://openalex.org/W1479841565","https://openalex.org/W1892078565","https://openalex.org/W1924987084","https://openalex.org/W1972420097","https://openalex.org/W2011447624","https://openalex.org/W2011459581","https://openalex.org/W2030137299","https://openalex.org/W2044726028","https://openalex.org/W2048546747","https://openalex.org/W2054508433","https://openalex.org/W2057175746","https://openalex.org/W2058704286","https://openalex.org/W2066941820","https://openalex.org/W2078224292","https://openalex.org/W2117178155","https://openalex.org/W2119381621","https://openalex.org/W2125635584","https://openalex.org/W2127934090","https://openalex.org/W2128543433","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2148357922","https://openalex.org/W2153404544","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2176825414","https://openalex.org/W2183681795","https://openalex.org/W2220516595","https://openalex.org/W2251440131","https://openalex.org/W2466618734","https://openalex.org/W2467281799","https://openalex.org/W2953391683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185495922","https://openalex.org/W3127142483","https://openalex.org/W4385565564","https://openalex.org/W2898073868","https://openalex.org/W2138488530","https://openalex.org/W4390446658","https://openalex.org/W2971071571","https://openalex.org/W2798835721","https://openalex.org/W2063218608","https://openalex.org/W2922169395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,65,104],"present":[1,96],"a":[2,44,73,127,133],"sketch-based":[3,34,56],"image":[4,35,78],"retrieval":[5,36],"system,":[6],"designed":[7,130],"to":[8,29,54,85,101,117,131],"answer":[9],"arbitrary":[10],"queries":[11,57],"that":[12,112],"may":[13],"go":[14],"beyond":[15],"searching":[16],"for":[17,77,80],"predefined":[18],"object":[19],"or":[20],"scene":[21],"categories.":[22],"While":[23],"sketching":[24],"is":[25,53],"fast":[26],"and":[27,71,95,110],"intuitive":[28],"formulate":[30],"visual":[31],"queries,":[32],"pure":[33],"often":[37],"returns":[38],"many":[39],"outliers":[40],"because":[41],"it":[42],"lacks":[43],"semantic":[45,60],"understanding":[46],"of":[47,62,123,140],"the":[48,93,102,121,124,138],"query.":[49],"Our":[50],"key":[51],"idea":[52],"combine":[55],"with":[58],"inter-active,":[59],"re-ranking":[61,114],"query":[63,99],"results.":[64],"leverage":[66],"progress":[67],"in":[68],"deep":[69],"learning":[70],"use":[72,135],"feature":[74],"representation":[75],"learned":[76],"classification":[79],"re-ranking.":[81],"This":[82],"allows":[83],"us":[84],"cluster":[86],"semantically":[87],"similar":[88],"images,":[89],"re-rank":[90],"based":[91],"on":[92,106],"clusters,":[94],"more":[97],"meaningful":[98],"results":[100],"user.":[103],"report":[105],"two":[107],"large-scale":[108],"benchmarks":[109],"demonstrate":[111],"our":[113,141],"approach":[115],"leads":[116],"significant":[118],"improvements":[119],"over":[120],"state":[122],"art.":[125],"Finally,":[126],"user":[128],"study":[129],"evaluate":[132],"practical":[134],"case":[136],"confirms":[137],"benefits":[139],"approach.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2017-08-08T00:00:00"}