{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2655077062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092627.3092631","title":"SeM","display_name":"SeM","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2655077062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092627.3092631","mag":"2655077062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3092627.3092631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092627.3092631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Hardware and Architectural Support for Security and Privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051917759","display_name":"Ofir Shwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-9692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ofir Shwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Dept., Technion, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Dept., Technion, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023361355","display_name":"Yitzhak Birk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-1970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yitzhak Birk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Dept., Technion, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Dept., Technion, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051917759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.39,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69447067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8055444955825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.727586030960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.70697420835495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5155661106109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.512012779712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing-base","display_name":"Trusted computing base","score":0.420564740896225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.41997966170310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing","display_name":"Trusted Computing","score":0.41936951875686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.32631295919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.10002055764198303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8055444955825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.727586030960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.70697420835495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5155661106109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.512012779712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147346212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5492632","display_name":"Trusted computing base","level":4,"score":0.420564740896225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.41997966170310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.41936951875686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.32631295919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.10002055764198303}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3092627.3092631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3092627.3092631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Hardware and Architectural Support for Security and Privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1247015877","https://openalex.org/W1482898023","https://openalex.org/W1504211573","https://openalex.org/W1810006187","https://openalex.org/W1824405704","https://openalex.org/W1975479771","https://openalex.org/W1978703818","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2000375627","https://openalex.org/W2011491452","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2053343312","https://openalex.org/W2061643296","https://openalex.org/W2089448621","https://openalex.org/W2108255910","https://openalex.org/W2112735498","https://openalex.org/W2128159601","https://openalex.org/W2130694829","https://openalex.org/W2131284883","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2139291494","https://openalex.org/W2150615820","https://openalex.org/W2150709728","https://openalex.org/W2153553074","https://openalex.org/W2164399967","https://openalex.org/W2444371847","https://openalex.org/W2484015479","https://openalex.org/W2561955909","https://openalex.org/W2608247328","https://openalex.org/W2612012086","https://openalex.org/W3148657381","https://openalex.org/W4230464498","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W4300617299","https://openalex.org/W6638906098","https://openalex.org/W6730426483","https://openalex.org/W6737291523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148749405","https://openalex.org/W2104105430","https://openalex.org/W1515917392","https://openalex.org/W2743348030","https://openalex.org/W2613320081","https://openalex.org/W1973516247","https://openalex.org/W2179519055","https://openalex.org/W1991063492","https://openalex.org/W157845512","https://openalex.org/W2974256982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"shared":[1],"(multi-user)":[2],"computing":[3],"environments,":[4],"platform":[5],"software":[6,110],"(OS,":[7],"Hypervisor,":[8],"VMM":[9],"etc.)":[10],"and":[11,27,34,64,93,112,125,131,145],"most":[12],"of":[13,29,57],"the":[14,25,55,62,69,74],"hardware":[15,102,114],"cannot":[16],"always":[17],"be":[18],"trusted":[19],"(e.g.,":[20],"public":[21],"clouds),":[22],"so":[23,44],"ensuring":[24],"confidentiality":[26],"integrity":[28],"a":[30,78,98],"user's":[31],"program":[32],"(code":[33],"data)":[35],"is":[36,39,140],"critical.":[37],"It":[38],"highly":[40],"desirable":[41],"to":[42,53,135,142],"do":[43],"efficiently":[45],"while":[46],"accepting":[47],"existing":[48,118],"application":[49,119],"binaries,":[50,120],"being":[51],"able":[52],"use":[54],"services":[56],"untrusted":[58],"software,":[59],"not":[60],"modifying":[61],"OS,":[63],"with":[65],"minimal":[66],"intervention":[67],"in":[68],"system's":[70],"flow.":[71],"We":[72],"present":[73],"Secure":[75],"Machine":[76],"(SeM),":[77],"CPU":[79],"architecture":[80],"extension":[81],"that,":[82],"unlike":[83],"previous":[84],"approaches,":[85],"does":[86],"all":[87],"this.":[88],"Using":[89],"novel":[90],"fine-grained":[91],"cache":[92],"register":[94],"protection":[95],"managed":[96],"by":[97],"CPU-resident,":[99],"publicly":[100],"identifiable":[101],"Security":[103],"Management":[104],"Unit":[105],"(SMU),":[106],"we":[107],"address":[108],"both":[109],"attacks":[111],"off-chip":[113],"attacks.":[115],"SeM":[116,139],"accepts":[117],"which":[121],"are":[122],"instrumented":[123],"automatically,":[124],"only":[126],"incurs":[127],"negligible":[128],"performance,":[129],"power,":[130],"area":[132],"overheads":[133],"relative":[134],"an":[136],"unprotected":[137],"platform.":[138],"extendable":[141],"parallel":[143],"programs":[144],"multiple":[146],"nodes.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2017-06-30T00:00:00"}