{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2780413716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3086512.3086529","title":"The pragmatic oddity in norm-based deontic logics","display_name":"The pragmatic oddity in norm-based deontic logics","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2780413716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3086512.3086529","mag":"2780413716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3086512.3086529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3086512.3086529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th edition of the International Conference on Articial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3502305","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018144910","display_name":"Xavier Parent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6623-9853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Parent","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015670661","display_name":"Leendert van der Torre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-3717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leendert van der Torre","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018144910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8984816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"169","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deontic-logic","display_name":"Deontic logic","score":0.9375096559524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obligation","display_name":"Obligation","score":0.9233360290527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.714439332485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.6606480479240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/possible-world","display_name":"Possible world","score":0.6321264505386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5479301810264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.521960437297821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5046924352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.44882872700691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kripke-semantics","display_name":"Kripke semantics","score":0.4189506471157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3220864534378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2851148843765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26021867990493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1836307942867279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.17937931418418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.17069542407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.13025149703025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12407535314559937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6377922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302542","display_name":"Deontic logic","level":2,"score":0.9375096559524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.9233360290527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.714439332485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6606480479240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136172866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088088","display_name":"Possible world","level":2,"score":0.6321264505386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5479301810264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.521960437297821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5046924352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.44882872700691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160131679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462350","display_name":"Kripke semantics","level":4,"score":0.4189506471157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3220864534378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2851148843765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26021867990493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1836307942867279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17937931418418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.17069542407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13025149703025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12407535314559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33203268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5361594","display_name":"Intermediate logic","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3086512.3086529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3086512.3086529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th edition of the International Conference on Articial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3502305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3502305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3502305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3502305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76565479","https://openalex.org/W123828164","https://openalex.org/W158119300","https://openalex.org/W593005562","https://openalex.org/W594814077","https://openalex.org/W1485377267","https://openalex.org/W1491747574","https://openalex.org/W1519668286","https://openalex.org/W1568454198","https://openalex.org/W1596067335","https://openalex.org/W1782522750","https://openalex.org/W1854372289","https://openalex.org/W1965324703","https://openalex.org/W1976898315","https://openalex.org/W1981173442","https://openalex.org/W1988634903","https://openalex.org/W1996075983","https://openalex.org/W2008443647","https://openalex.org/W2009555927","https://openalex.org/W2059488340","https://openalex.org/W2065024328","https://openalex.org/W2071394514","https://openalex.org/W2077212436","https://openalex.org/W2098238158","https://openalex.org/W2106969111","https://openalex.org/W2108801036","https://openalex.org/W2157503655","https://openalex.org/W2169761899","https://openalex.org/W2316422940","https://openalex.org/W2464188288","https://openalex.org/W2488611352","https://openalex.org/W2528304591","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2758969507","https://openalex.org/W3181918327","https://openalex.org/W4237101439","https://openalex.org/W4242309855","https://openalex.org/W4245843695","https://openalex.org/W4248447990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041747441","https://openalex.org/W4288035708","https://openalex.org/W170344046","https://openalex.org/W2921580365","https://openalex.org/W1510348044","https://openalex.org/W2729633844","https://openalex.org/W3128976560","https://openalex.org/W1965765837","https://openalex.org/W2580584035","https://openalex.org/W2299748756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ideal":[1],"worlds":[2,6],"of":[3,54,78,85,101],"a":[4,11,25,59,79,118],"possible":[5],"semantics":[7,61],"may":[8],"satisfy":[9],"both":[10],"primary":[12,68],"obligation":[13,22,29],"and":[14,27,46,69,104,108,123],"an":[15,51],"associated":[16],"secondary":[17,70],"obligation,":[18],"for":[19,32,112,127],"example":[20],"the":[21,28,40,55,83,95,99],"to":[23,30,72],"keep":[24],"promise":[26],"apologise":[31],"not":[33,66],"keeping":[34],"it.":[35],"This":[36],"is":[37],"known":[38],"as":[39],"pragmatic":[41,56],"oddity":[42,57],"introduced":[43],"by":[44,65],"Prakken":[45],"Sergot.":[47],"We":[48,115],"argue":[49],"that":[50],"adequate":[52],"treatment":[53],"within":[58],"norm-based":[60],"can":[62],"be":[63],"obtained,":[64],"allowing":[67],"obligations":[71,77],"aggregate,":[73],"because":[74],"they":[75],"are":[76],"different":[80],"kind.":[81],"On":[82],"basis":[84],"this":[86],"conceptual":[87],"analysis,":[88,120],"we":[89,105],"introduce":[90],"two":[91],"logics,":[92],"depending":[93],"on":[94,98],"stance":[96],"taken":[97],"representation":[100],"normative":[102],"conflicts,":[103],"present":[106],"sound":[107],"complete":[109],"proof":[110],"systems":[111],"these":[113],"logics.":[114],"then":[116],"give":[117],"formal":[119],"discuss":[121],"extensions,":[122],"highlight":[124],"various":[125],"topics":[126],"further":[128],"research.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}