{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2618902794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3085228.3085270","title":"Digital Strategies in Action","display_name":"Digital Strategies in Action","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2618902794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3085228.3085270","mag":"2618902794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3085228.3085270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3085228.3085270","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3085270&type=pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3085270&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026484383","display_name":"Bram Klievink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-743X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Klievink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Policy and Management, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Policy and Management, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010874050","display_name":"Alessia Neuroni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130692619","display_name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnkt322","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Neuroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bern University of Applied Sciences, E-Government Institute, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bern University of Applied Sciences, E-Government Institute, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020428645","display_name":"Marianne Fraefel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130692619","display_name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnkt322","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Fraefel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bern University of Applied Sciences, E-Government Institute, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bern University of Applied Sciences, E-Government Institute, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057024015","display_name":"Anneke Zuiderwijk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-7289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Zuiderwijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Policy and Management, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Policy and Management, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026484383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.5293,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98571842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"129","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6325967311859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.6083329916000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5574648976325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","score":0.5430128574371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.509531557559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.49165040254592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-economy","display_name":"Digital economy","score":0.4563679099082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4188118278980255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4115833342075348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3919949233531952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18818235397338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09454071521759033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6325967311859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6083329916000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5574648976325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5430128574371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.509531557559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.49165040254592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.4563679099082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4188118278980255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4115833342075348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3919949233531952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18818235397338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09454071521759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3085228.3085270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3085228.3085270","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3085270&type=pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3085228.3085270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3085228.3085270","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3085270&type=pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4865753253","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"451-13-020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G629491556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NWO)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321942","display_name":"Hasler Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/04m3t9183"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2618902794.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2618902794.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146057983","https://openalex.org/W898156948","https://openalex.org/W1602396943","https://openalex.org/W1709986363","https://openalex.org/W1757067785","https://openalex.org/W2003092050","https://openalex.org/W2013436693","https://openalex.org/W2027139422","https://openalex.org/W2053438961","https://openalex.org/W2068791795","https://openalex.org/W2075895679","https://openalex.org/W2079878825","https://openalex.org/W2081887392","https://openalex.org/W2088975618","https://openalex.org/W2091101391","https://openalex.org/W2098877474","https://openalex.org/W2116132371","https://openalex.org/W2118025555","https://openalex.org/W2123431441","https://openalex.org/W2153607561","https://openalex.org/W2166772895","https://openalex.org/W2175203010","https://openalex.org/W2208579847","https://openalex.org/W2516388568","https://openalex.org/W2618317988","https://openalex.org/W2754924461","https://openalex.org/W3002009881","https://openalex.org/W3041305050","https://openalex.org/W4229908728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2617513755","https://openalex.org/W2376072061","https://openalex.org/W409584353","https://openalex.org/W1550308580","https://openalex.org/W2884584982","https://openalex.org/W2140798747","https://openalex.org/W2948169060","https://openalex.org/W1605519360","https://openalex.org/W4301337664","https://openalex.org/W4285203854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,108],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"many":[3],"countries":[4],"have":[5],"started":[6],"to":[7,13,165],"draft":[8],"strategies":[9,79,114],"and":[10,22,57,60,80,92,102,120,131,144],"policies":[11],"related":[12],"the":[14,24,50,61,72,78,81,100,118,138,174],"data":[15,29,46,53],"economy.":[16],"To":[17,88],"support":[18,93],"new":[19],"data-driven":[20],"activities":[21],"innovations,":[23],"development":[25,157],"of":[26,38,52,63,104,140],"a":[27,69],"national":[28],"infrastructure":[30],"(NDI)":[31],"is":[32,68,97,135],"seen":[33],"as":[34,47,74,159,161],"key.":[35],"The":[36],"concept":[37],"NDI":[39,94,106,113,156],"has":[40],"entered":[41],"governmental":[42],"strategic":[43],"discussions":[44],"on":[45,137],"an":[48,123],"asset,":[49],"role":[51,62,139],"infrastructures":[54],"in":[55,77,99,117,142],"innovation":[56],"economic":[58],"activity,":[59],"government":[64,141],"therein.":[65],"However,":[66],"there":[67],"gap":[70,91],"between":[71],"ambitions":[73],"laid":[75],"out":[76],"actual":[82],"actions":[83],"taken":[84],"towards":[85],"realizing":[86,105],"them.":[87,178],"understand":[89],"this":[90,109],"development,":[95],"insight":[96],"needed":[98],"components":[101,130],"processes":[103],"strategies.":[107,146],"paper,":[110],"we":[111],"study":[112],"'in":[115],"action'":[116],"Netherlands":[119],"Switzerland":[121],"using":[122],"analytical":[124],"framework":[125],"comprising":[126],"strategies,":[127],"stakeholders,":[128],"design,":[129],"governance.":[132],"Special":[133],"emphasis":[134],"put":[136],"formulating":[143],"implementing":[145],"Our":[147],"cross-case":[148],"analysis":[149],"uncovers":[150],"lessons":[151],"that":[152,163],"seem":[153],"relevant":[154],"for":[155],"elsewhere,":[158],"well":[160],"challenges":[162],"need":[164],"be":[166],"resolved":[167],"before":[168],"NDIs":[169],"can":[170],"hope":[171],"actually":[172],"make":[173],"impact":[175],"associated":[176],"with":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}