{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2725087702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3084100.3084102","title":"Tracing requirements in software design","display_name":"Tracing requirements in software design","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2725087702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3084100.3084102","mag":"2725087702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3084100.3084102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3084100.3084102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Software and System Process","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059882844","display_name":"Zeheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3930-320X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050040890","display_name":"Mingrui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2702-2567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingrui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028716858","display_name":"LiGuo Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-0195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LiGuo Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102732054","display_name":"Vincent Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8237-429X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016097487","display_name":"Ruili Geng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119829","display_name":"Spectral MD (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01tzn5f02","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119829"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruili Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spectral MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectral MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119829"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8021442890167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.7349399924278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.6848492622375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6260509490966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-traceability","display_name":"Requirements traceability","score":0.6214774250984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5006024837493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.4691808521747589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4584900438785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.42293378710746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42247533798217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4145013988018036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.35329878330230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.34466680884361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3216897249221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.29543453454971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.22149619460105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.14294499158859253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8021442890167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.7349399924278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.6848492622375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6260509490966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35084680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848201","display_name":"Requirements traceability","level":5,"score":0.6214774250984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5006024837493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.4691808521747589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4584900438785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.42293378710746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42247533798217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4145013988018036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.35329878330230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.34466680884361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3216897249221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.29543453454971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.22149619460105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.14294499158859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3084100.3084102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3084100.3084102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Software and System Process","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508977358","https://openalex.org/W1584310041","https://openalex.org/W2027479172","https://openalex.org/W2040884411","https://openalex.org/W2086962515","https://openalex.org/W2099175080","https://openalex.org/W2099738604","https://openalex.org/W2122785404","https://openalex.org/W2125598659","https://openalex.org/W2138378644","https://openalex.org/W2151747011","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2251394933","https://openalex.org/W2398936787","https://openalex.org/W4236289608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312646443","https://openalex.org/W2129559874","https://openalex.org/W1203831901","https://openalex.org/W1604969957","https://openalex.org/W4312234739","https://openalex.org/W2166528905","https://openalex.org/W2354227496","https://openalex.org/W4252654202","https://openalex.org/W1589012229","https://openalex.org/W2394793449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"requirement":[1,57],"analysis":[2],"is":[3,14,72,151],"an":[4],"essential":[5],"step":[6],"in":[7,18,25],"software":[8],"development":[9],"process,":[10],"which":[11],"defines":[12],"what":[13],"to":[15,31,51,66,84,104,122],"be":[16],"built":[17],"a":[19,74,95,117,123,135],"project.":[20],"Requirements":[21],"are":[22],"mostly":[23],"written":[24],"text":[26],"and":[27,33,58,113],"will":[28],"later":[29],"evolve":[30],"fine-grained":[32],"actionable":[34],"artifacts":[35],"with":[36,153],"details":[37],"about":[38],"system":[39,126],"configurations,":[40],"technology":[41],"stacks,":[42],"etc.":[43],"Tracing":[44],"the":[45,53,62,148],"evolution":[46],"of":[47,55,109,139],"requirements":[48,70],"enables":[49],"stakeholders":[50],"determine":[52],"origin":[54],"each":[56],"understand":[59],"how":[60],"well":[61],"software's":[63],"design":[64],"reflects":[65],"its":[67,154],"requirements.":[68,90],"Reckoning":[69],"traceability":[71,86],"not":[73,145],"trivial":[75],"task,":[76],"we":[77,93,100],"focus":[78],"on":[79],"applying":[80],"machine":[81],"learning":[82],"approach":[83,133],"classify":[85],"between":[87],"various":[88],"associated":[89],"In":[91,120],"particular,":[92],"investigate":[94],"2-learner,":[96],"ontology-based":[97],"approach,":[98],"where":[99],"train":[101],"two":[102,107],"classifiers":[103],"separately":[105],"exploit":[106],"types":[108],"features,":[110,131],"lexical":[111,130],"features":[112,114],"derived":[115],"from":[116],"hand-built":[118,149],"ontology.":[119],"comparison":[121],"supervised":[124],"baseline":[125],"that":[127],"uses":[128],"only":[129],"our":[132],"yields":[134],"relative":[136],"error":[137],"reduction":[138],"25.9%.":[140],"Most":[141],"interestingly,":[142],"results":[143],"do":[144],"deteriorate":[146],"when":[147],"ontology":[150],"replaced":[152],"automatically":[155],"constructed":[156],"counterpart.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}