{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2626899156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3081333.3089321","title":"Poster","display_name":"Poster","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2626899156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3081333.3089321","mag":"2626899156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3081333.3089321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3081333.3089321","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3089321&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3089321&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076746411","display_name":"Mohit Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7216-3886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohit Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103908603","display_name":"Raghupathy Sivakumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghupathy Sivakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076746411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3963,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60016111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"177","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9394000172615051,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5195879936218262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5195879936218262}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3081333.3089321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3081333.3089321","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3089321&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3081333.3089321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3081333.3089321","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3089321&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1528357958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1319455, CNS-1513884","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1534909711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1513884","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4934396206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1513884","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5722332791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1319455","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6055824637","display_name":"NeTS: Small: Practical Strategies for using MIMO to Mitigate Interference in High-Density Uncoordinated Wireless Networks","funder_award_id":"1319455","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2626899156.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2626899156.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2626899156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2093578348","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W3004735627","https://openalex.org/W2130043461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain-computer":[0],"interfaces":[1],"(BCIs)":[2],"allow":[3],"users":[4,130],"to":[5,7,33,115,123,163],"communicate":[6],"a":[8,24,30,35,39,46,113,117,150],"nearby":[9],"computing":[10],"device":[11],"(computer,":[12],"smartphone,":[13],"etc.)":[14],"using":[15],"thoughts":[16],"or":[17,48,138],"other":[18],"covert":[19],"actions":[20],"that":[21,50,92],"result":[22],"in":[23,27],"detectable":[25],"change":[26],"brain-waves.":[28],"Consider":[29],"BCI":[31,77,126],"command":[32,127],"be":[34,52],"word":[36],"consisting":[37,154],"of":[38,41,69,80,101,106,155],"sequence":[40],"characters.":[42],"Each":[43],"character":[44],"is":[45,94],"thought":[47],"action":[49,68],"can":[51],"reliably":[53],"detected":[54],"through":[55],"brain":[56],"waves.":[57],"For":[58],"this":[59,109],"work,":[60,110],"we":[61,111],"specifically":[62],"consider":[63],"eye-blinks":[64,124],"as":[65],"the":[66,99,104,165],"user":[67],"interest.":[70],"Eye-blinks":[71],"are":[72],"an":[73,95],"interesting":[74,96],"modality":[75],"for":[76],"commands":[78],"because":[79],"their":[81],"easy":[82],"detectability":[83],"and":[84,103,157,159],"naturalness":[85],"(and":[86,134,141],"hence":[87,135,142],"covertness).":[88],"It":[89],"turns":[90],"out":[91],"there":[93],"trade-off":[97],"between":[98],"complexity":[100],"characters":[102,133,158],"length":[105],"words.":[107],"In":[108],"perform":[112],"user-study":[114],"answer":[116],"simple,":[118],"but":[119],"important,":[120],"question":[121],"pertaining":[122],"based":[125],"design:":[128],"do":[129],"prefer":[131],"shorter":[132,139],"longer":[136,143],"words)":[137],"words":[140,156],"characters)":[144],"when":[145],"performing":[146],"commands?.":[147],"We":[148],"present":[149],"simple":[151],"eye-blink":[152],"language":[153],"use":[160],"real":[161],"user-experiments":[162],"study":[164],"aforementioned":[166],"trade-off.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2017-06-23T00:00:00"}