{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2630054027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3080556.3080558","title":"Low On Air","display_name":"Low On Air","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2630054027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3080556.3080558","mag":"2630054027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3080556.3080558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3080556.3080558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 Workshop on Computing Within Limits","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103057526","display_name":"Paul Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-5305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041600302","display_name":"Elizabeth Belding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-6740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Belding","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59074242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.7239659428596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6926549673080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6063969135284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5800215005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.5442923903465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.48236173391342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.43911612033843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.41953834891319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3695957064628601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.2273704707622528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20226168632507324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.7239659428596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6926549673080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6063969135284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5800215005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.5442923903465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.48236173391342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43911612033843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.41953834891319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3695957064628601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.2273704707622528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20226168632507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3080556.3080558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3080556.3080558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 Workshop on Computing Within Limits","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73006709","https://openalex.org/W159808326","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W2011367541","https://openalex.org/W2013674306","https://openalex.org/W2019375861","https://openalex.org/W2052190282","https://openalex.org/W2054007869","https://openalex.org/W2086925915","https://openalex.org/W2088717366","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2135479785","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2145845226","https://openalex.org/W2165943096","https://openalex.org/W2166021179","https://openalex.org/W2285144687","https://openalex.org/W2414334751","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W4252713891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982321410","https://openalex.org/W2392004567","https://openalex.org/W2940029036","https://openalex.org/W4388292429","https://openalex.org/W2756595502","https://openalex.org/W2046296964","https://openalex.org/W2554600175","https://openalex.org/W4313597519","https://openalex.org/W2602217893","https://openalex.org/W1970434871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"connectivity":[1,41],"has":[2,20],"fundamentally":[3],"changed":[4],"the":[5,12,15,52,66,77,98,119,135],"way":[6],"we":[7,71,107,133],"connect":[8],"and":[9,51,60,124],"interact":[10],"with":[11],"world.":[13],"Over":[14],"past":[16],"fifteen":[17],"years":[18],"there":[19],"been":[21],"an":[22],"exponential":[23],"increase":[24,93],"in":[25,44,68,76,97],"wireless":[26,40,122,138],"data":[27],"usage,":[28],"a":[29],"trend":[30],"that":[31,45,65,70,128],"is":[32,42,57,74],"predicted":[33],"to":[34,92,117],"continue.":[35],"The":[36],"overall":[37],"capacity":[38],"for":[39],"limited":[43],"it":[46],"operates":[47],"over":[48],"electromagnetic":[49],"spectrum,":[50],"usable":[53],"range":[54],"of":[55,89,121,137],"spectrum":[56,80,94],"both":[58],"finite":[59],"already":[61],"scarce.":[62],"We":[63],"argue":[64],"growth":[67],"demand":[69],"currently":[72],"see":[73],"unsustainable":[75],"long-term,":[78],"as":[79,111,113,132],"resources":[81],"will":[82,100,129],"become":[83,130],"fully":[84],"exhausted.":[85],"While":[86],"current":[87,109],"lines":[88],"research":[90,115,126],"seek":[91],"efficiency,":[95],"increases":[96],"future":[99],"achieve":[101],"diminishing":[102],"returns.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105],"work":[106],"present":[108],"technologies":[110],"well":[112],"cutting-edge":[114],"related":[116],"maximizing":[118],"efficiency":[120],"systems,":[123],"offer":[125],"questions":[127],"critical":[131],"near":[134],"limits":[136],"connectivity.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2017-06-30T00:00:00"}
