{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2625365723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3079856.3080226","title":"Lemonade from Lemons","display_name":"Lemonade from Lemons","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2625365723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3079856.3080226","mag":"2625365723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3079856.3080226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3079856.3080226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056683895","display_name":"Zhaoxia Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-5357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxia Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061039165","display_name":"Ariel J. Feldman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel Feldman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110056727","display_name":"Stuart A. Kurtz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart A. Kurtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083979678","display_name":"Frederic T. Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-4645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic T. Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056683895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81985951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"361","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7425391674041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brute-force-attack","display_name":"Brute-force attack","score":0.7079121470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.6713336110115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6424810886383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.6184703707695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4580288529396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42838844656944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3711807131767273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7425391674041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207468940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869370","display_name":"Brute-force attack","level":3,"score":0.7079121470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.6713336110115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6424810886383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.6184703707695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4580288529396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42838844656944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3711807131767273}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3079856.3080226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3079856.3080226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85269535","https://openalex.org/W603856624","https://openalex.org/W1463944966","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1816184764","https://openalex.org/W1968286361","https://openalex.org/W1972546126","https://openalex.org/W1980413408","https://openalex.org/W1985498466","https://openalex.org/W1990304797","https://openalex.org/W1992290993","https://openalex.org/W1993260518","https://openalex.org/W1994386233","https://openalex.org/W1994688141","https://openalex.org/W1998885047","https://openalex.org/W1999704760","https://openalex.org/W2014651917","https://openalex.org/W2020919945","https://openalex.org/W2022636838","https://openalex.org/W2025374191","https://openalex.org/W2026249950","https://openalex.org/W2038603434","https://openalex.org/W2042118476","https://openalex.org/W2049684183","https://openalex.org/W2054226634","https://openalex.org/W2054637470","https://openalex.org/W2061203384","https://openalex.org/W2073944291","https://openalex.org/W2079598832","https://openalex.org/W2082286937","https://openalex.org/W2086800870","https://openalex.org/W2087115651","https://openalex.org/W2089633586","https://openalex.org/W2091234723","https://openalex.org/W2091872247","https://openalex.org/W2095410905","https://openalex.org/W2109205893","https://openalex.org/W2112753327","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2117356296","https://openalex.org/W2118418514","https://openalex.org/W2124949950","https://openalex.org/W2129124295","https://openalex.org/W2130351941","https://openalex.org/W2140133741","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2144927306","https://openalex.org/W2148764325","https://openalex.org/W2155462575","https://openalex.org/W2158044165","https://openalex.org/W2163937651","https://openalex.org/W2169665116","https://openalex.org/W2227653143","https://openalex.org/W2275396815","https://openalex.org/W2413851669","https://openalex.org/W2510186576","https://openalex.org/W2520573549","https://openalex.org/W2525711947","https://openalex.org/W2536560766","https://openalex.org/W3160027900","https://openalex.org/W4242157440","https://openalex.org/W4242704410","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045119723","https://openalex.org/W2811066956","https://openalex.org/W1992120644","https://openalex.org/W2555472429","https://openalex.org/W1607548261","https://openalex.org/W2973610627","https://openalex.org/W19073260","https://openalex.org/W2097945858","https://openalex.org/W2982121152","https://openalex.org/W4200510632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"architectures":[1],"are":[2],"designed":[3],"to":[4,22,89],"mitigate":[5],"the":[6,85,110,133],"usually":[7],"undesirable":[8],"phenomenon":[9,21],"of":[10,57,84,105,123,129,140],"device":[11],"wearout.":[12],"We":[13],"take":[14],"a":[15,48,53,55,60,102,138],"contrarian":[16],"view":[17],"and":[18,39,78,126],"harness":[19],"this":[20],"create":[23],"hardware":[24,37,91,111,125],"security":[25],"mechanisms":[26],"that":[27,47,92],"resist":[28],"attacks":[29],"by":[30,119,137],"statistically":[31],"enforcing":[32],"an":[33,99],"upper":[34],"bound":[35,136],"on":[36],"uses,":[38,97],"consequently":[40],"attacks.":[41],"For":[42],"example,":[43],"let":[44],"us":[45],"assume":[46,73],"user":[49],"may":[50],"log":[51],"into":[52],"smartphone":[54],"maximum":[56],"50":[58],"times":[59],"day":[61],"for":[62],"5":[63],"years,":[64],"resulting":[65],"in":[66,95],"approximately":[67],"91,250":[68,96],"legitimate":[69],"uses.":[70],"If":[71],"we":[72,79],"at":[74],"least":[75],"8-character":[76],"passwords":[77],"require":[80],"login":[81],"(and":[82],"retrieval":[83],"storage":[86,130],"decryption":[87],"key)":[88],"traverse":[90],"wears":[93,112],"out":[94],"then":[98],"adversary":[100],"has":[101],"negligible":[103],"chance":[104],"successful":[106],"brute-force":[107],"attack":[108],"before":[109],"out,":[113],"even":[114],"assuming":[115],"real-world":[116],"password":[117],"cracking":[118],"professionals.":[120],"M-way":[121],"replication":[122],"our":[124],"periodic":[127],"re-encryption":[128],"can":[131],"increase":[132],"daily":[134],"usage":[135],"factor":[139],"M.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}