{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2625110865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3079856.3080223","title":"EDDIE","display_name":"EDDIE","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2625110865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3079856.3080223","mag":"2625110865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3079856.3080223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3079856.3080223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027678296","display_name":"Alireza Nazari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-2251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Nazari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070345296","display_name":"Nader Sehatbakhsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-2258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Sehatbakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103710775","display_name":"Monjur Alam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monjur Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018695384","display_name":"Alenka Zaji\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-3785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alenka Zajic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007992397","display_name":"Milos Prvulovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5955-277X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milos Prvulovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027678296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98632011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"333","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8075367212295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7944037914276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5893738865852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5887253880500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4863932430744171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.393847793340683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3831365406513214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.32209375500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14309647679328918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8075367212295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7944037914276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5893738865852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5887253880500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4863932430744171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.393847793340683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3831365406513214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.32209375500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14309647679328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3079856.3080223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3079856.3080223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70478248","https://openalex.org/W94487276","https://openalex.org/W101596157","https://openalex.org/W110155494","https://openalex.org/W118432253","https://openalex.org/W125708017","https://openalex.org/W204388872","https://openalex.org/W581215525","https://openalex.org/W1427174644","https://openalex.org/W1503814339","https://openalex.org/W1511843316","https://openalex.org/W1519539754","https://openalex.org/W1548656471","https://openalex.org/W1560720671","https://openalex.org/W1583484179","https://openalex.org/W1584476834","https://openalex.org/W1608547945","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1686420892","https://openalex.org/W1823377586","https://openalex.org/W1824405704","https://openalex.org/W1897761346","https://openalex.org/W1934458198","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1965672748","https://openalex.org/W1968519345","https://openalex.org/W1985011573","https://openalex.org/W2002478203","https://openalex.org/W2004456327","https://openalex.org/W2016346537","https://openalex.org/W2024170198","https://openalex.org/W2025849355","https://openalex.org/W2028467584","https://openalex.org/W2034053858","https://openalex.org/W2034323232","https://openalex.org/W2037734761","https://openalex.org/W2055817294","https://openalex.org/W2066220442","https://openalex.org/W2067526986","https://openalex.org/W2069841827","https://openalex.org/W2073850316","https://openalex.org/W2090866403","https://openalex.org/W2100666033","https://openalex.org/W2102727118","https://openalex.org/W2102970979","https://openalex.org/W2113261561","https://openalex.org/W2117290716","https://openalex.org/W2122972826","https://openalex.org/W2124631616","https://openalex.org/W2128171167","https://openalex.org/W2128255161","https://openalex.org/W2128769765","https://openalex.org/W2131284918","https://openalex.org/W2135924398","https://openalex.org/W2137365926","https://openalex.org/W2139090828","https://openalex.org/W2139366262","https://openalex.org/W2140807364","https://openalex.org/W2141389113","https://openalex.org/W2144006591","https://openalex.org/W2146966321","https://openalex.org/W2148862943","https://openalex.org/W2154174517","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2157116240","https://openalex.org/W2159059513","https://openalex.org/W2159319976","https://openalex.org/W2166293920","https://openalex.org/W2166481425","https://openalex.org/W2166844173","https://openalex.org/W2171929398","https://openalex.org/W2191468669","https://openalex.org/W2208250432","https://openalex.org/W2216498498","https://openalex.org/W2302098303","https://openalex.org/W2330270191","https://openalex.org/W2344380211","https://openalex.org/W2473842208","https://openalex.org/W2517176850","https://openalex.org/W2564479312","https://openalex.org/W2566616266","https://openalex.org/W2950774332","https://openalex.org/W3151702005","https://openalex.org/W4247833239","https://openalex.org/W4253642498","https://openalex.org/W4255375128","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097492617","https://openalex.org/W2753240997","https://openalex.org/W1764168690","https://openalex.org/W2537959205","https://openalex.org/W2740895074","https://openalex.org/W2772446090","https://openalex.org/W4284893819","https://openalex.org/W3152891574","https://openalex.org/W4316881845","https://openalex.org/W2975527072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"EM-Based":[3],"Detection":[4],"of":[5,62,83,101,124,178,204],"Deviations":[6],"in":[7,17,73,88,99,103,113,140,192],"Program":[8],"Execution":[9],"(EDDIE),":[10],"a":[11,59,81,187,193,224],"new":[12],"method":[13],"for":[14,175],"detecting":[15],"anomalies":[16],"program":[18,115],"execution,":[19,116],"such":[20],"as":[21,58,80],"malware":[22,126],"and":[23,68,145,163,180,191,196,216],"other":[24,128],"code":[25,129],"injections,":[26],"without":[27],"introducing":[28],"any":[29,32,36,40,122],"overheads,":[30],"adding":[31],"hardware":[33],"support,":[34],"changing":[35],"software,":[37,169],"or":[38,127],"using":[39],"resources":[41,158],"on":[42,64,71,159,186],"the":[43,65,74,89,104,114,125,141,160,167,234],"monitored":[44,66,90,161,168],"system":[45,190],"itself.":[46],"Monitoring":[47],"with":[48,213],"EDDIE":[49,94,137,155,185,212],"involves":[50],"receiving":[51],"electromagnetic":[52],"(EM)":[53],"emanations":[54],"that":[55,77,107,130,198,217],"are":[56,78,108,209,227],"emitted":[57],"side":[60],"effect":[61],"execution":[63,97],"system,":[67],"it":[69,118,170,218],"relies":[70],"spikes":[72],"EM":[75,105,143],"spectrum":[76,106],"produced":[79],"result":[82],"periodic":[84],"(e.g.":[85],"loop)":[86],"activity":[87,205],"execution.":[91],"During":[92,135],"training,":[93],"characterizes":[95],"normal":[96],"behavior":[98],"terms":[100],"peaks":[102,139,148],"observed":[109,142],"at":[110],"various":[111],"points":[112],"but":[117],"does":[119],"not":[120],"need":[121],"characterization":[123],"might":[131],"later":[132],"be":[133],"injected.":[134],"monitoring,":[136],"identifies":[138],"spectrum,":[144],"compares":[146],"these":[147],"to":[149,166],"those":[150],"learned":[151],"during":[152],"training.":[153],"Since":[154],"requires":[156],"no":[157,164],"machine":[162],"changes":[165],"is":[171],"especially":[172],"well":[173],"suited":[174],"security":[176],"monitoring":[177],"embedded":[179],"IoT":[181,189],"devices.":[182],"We":[183],"evaluate":[184],"real":[188],"cycle-accurate":[194],"simulator,":[195],"find":[197],"even":[199,223],"relatively":[200],"brief":[201],"injected":[202,228],"bursts":[203],"(a":[206],"few":[207,225],"milliseconds)":[208],"detected":[210],"by":[211],"high":[214],"accuracy,":[215],"also":[219],"accurately":[220],"detects":[221],"when":[222],"instructions":[226],"into":[229],"an":[230],"existing":[231],"loop":[232],"within":[233],"application.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2017-06-23T00:00:00"}
