{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2647773517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3078597.3078617","title":"Towards a More Complete Understanding of SDC Propagation","display_name":"Towards a More Complete Understanding of SDC Propagation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2647773517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3078597.3078617","mag":"2647773517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3078597.3078617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3078597.3078617","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3078597.3078617","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on High-Performance Parallel and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3078597.3078617","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003772863","display_name":"Jon C. Calhoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-4422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jon Calhoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041731995","display_name":"Marc Snir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3504-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Snir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027808971","display_name":"Luke N. Olson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-6104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke N. Olson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017241944","display_name":"William Gropp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-3029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William D. Gropp","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003772863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4118,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90328846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8113216161727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propagation-of-uncertainty","display_name":"Propagation of uncertainty","score":0.756976842880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6759545207023621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-error","display_name":"Soft error","score":0.6396290063858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6104298830032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5344113111495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.5300782918930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propagation-delay","display_name":"Propagation delay","score":0.48143360018730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4560333490371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45297518372535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.41600847244262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.39288854598999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3729137182235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.35137712955474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2295939028263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17145776748657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11976650357246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08138790726661682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8113216161727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123614077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364905","display_name":"Propagation of uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.756976842880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6759545207023621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154474529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658917","display_name":"Soft error","level":2,"score":0.6396290063858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6104298830032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5344113111495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.5300782918930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90806461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144416","display_name":"Propagation delay","level":2,"score":0.48143360018730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4560333490371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45297518372535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41600847244262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.39288854598999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3729137182235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.35137712955474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2295939028263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17145776748657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11976650357246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08138790726661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3078597.3078617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3078597.3078617","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3078597.3078617","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on High-Performance Parallel and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3078597.3078617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3078597.3078617","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3078597.3078617","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on High-Performance Parallel and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1140816022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACI-1238993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1448048428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0725070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1523888516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1747139580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACI-1238993)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2415155667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OCI-0725070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2857440548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OCI-0725070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3980855179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SHF-1617488, OCI-0725070, ACI-1238993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G441326502","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-FG02-13ER26138, DE-SC0010049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4810716312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OCI-0725070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4911334988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1238993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G509222315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACI-1238993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5127309730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACI-1238993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5149082173","display_name":"SHF: Small: Collaborative Research:   ALETHEIA: A Framework for Automatic Detection/Correction of Corruptions in Extreme Scale Scientific Executions","funder_award_id":"1617488","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5219260752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-FG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5367696895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OCI-0725070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","funder_display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5606180237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0725070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809100787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6071252945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6114784648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-12-1-047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6130078658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACI-1238993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6331072350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-12-1-0478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6457648290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACI-1238993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7186324567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-FG02-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7492934457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OCI-0725070 and ACI-1238993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7999580237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-12-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8082577388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OCI-0725070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8098430673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Energy","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","funder_display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8324313409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACI-1238993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","funder_display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8561894049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OCI-0725070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8684078510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-FG02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0012c7r22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2647773517.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2647773517.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255480450","https://openalex.org/W1499782454","https://openalex.org/W1573279165","https://openalex.org/W1779522739","https://openalex.org/W1928065038","https://openalex.org/W1978082708","https://openalex.org/W1981432246","https://openalex.org/W1984564341","https://openalex.org/W1986905947","https://openalex.org/W1991421378","https://openalex.org/W1993660990","https://openalex.org/W1998143201","https://openalex.org/W2011341849","https://openalex.org/W2013280342","https://openalex.org/W2021337678","https://openalex.org/W2023856022","https://openalex.org/W2035448730","https://openalex.org/W2046300712","https://openalex.org/W2053659711","https://openalex.org/W2086247510","https://openalex.org/W2095928739","https://openalex.org/W2104679543","https://openalex.org/W2120185818","https://openalex.org/W2125169487","https://openalex.org/W2138574275","https://openalex.org/W2144495364","https://openalex.org/W2149587109","https://openalex.org/W2150798641","https://openalex.org/W2152365194","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2155204206","https://openalex.org/W2160779498","https://openalex.org/W2166293939","https://openalex.org/W2168159483","https://openalex.org/W2169315529","https://openalex.org/W2180285887","https://openalex.org/W2187348494","https://openalex.org/W2216771900","https://openalex.org/W2241364870","https://openalex.org/W2250671437","https://openalex.org/W2292932312","https://openalex.org/W2295110215","https://openalex.org/W2529578574","https://openalex.org/W2561944179","https://openalex.org/W2562388813","https://openalex.org/W3149410719","https://openalex.org/W4247176905","https://openalex.org/W4254261743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110991008","https://openalex.org/W3209844936","https://openalex.org/W3207495193","https://openalex.org/W4286900408","https://openalex.org/W2000201823","https://openalex.org/W2149051075","https://openalex.org/W2061536619","https://openalex.org/W2541274825","https://openalex.org/W2394408226","https://openalex.org/W1923450656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,41,73,112,117,141,150],"rate":[2],"of":[3,40,54,109,125,143,152],"errors":[4,33,93],"that":[5,75],"can":[6,68],"silently":[7],"effect":[8],"an":[9,62,135],"application's":[10,136],"state/output":[11],"expected":[12],"to":[13,71,91,138],"increase":[14],"on":[15,128,156],"future":[16],"HPC":[17,97],"machines,":[18],"numerous":[19],"application-level":[20],"detection":[21,126],"and":[22,36,101,119],"recovery":[23],"schemes":[24],"have":[25],"been":[26],"proposed.":[27],"Recovery":[28],"is":[29,45,61,76,131],"more":[30,106],"efficient":[31],"when":[32],"are":[34,146],"contained":[35],"affect":[37],"only":[38],"part":[39],"computation's":[42],"state.":[43],"Containment":[44],"usually":[46],"achieved":[47],"by":[48,78],"verifying":[49],"all":[50],"information":[51],"leaking":[52],"out":[53],"a":[55,79],"statically":[56],"defined":[57],"containment":[58],"domain,":[59],"which":[60],"expensive":[63],"procedure.":[64],"Alternatively,":[65],"error":[66,110,129,157],"propagation":[67,115,130],"be":[69],"analyzed":[70],"bound":[72],"domain":[74],"affected":[77],"detected":[80],"error.":[81],"This":[82],"paper":[83,113],"investigates":[84],"how":[85],"silent":[86],"data":[87],"corruption":[88],"(SDC)":[89],"due":[90],"soft":[92],"propagates":[94],"through":[95],"three":[96],"applications:":[98],"HPCCG,":[99],"Jacobi,":[100],"CoMD.":[102],"To":[103],"allow":[104],"for":[105],"detailed":[107],"view":[108],"propagation,":[111],"tracks":[114],"at":[116],"instruction":[118],"application":[120],"variable":[121],"level.":[122],"The":[123],"impact":[124,142,151],"latency":[127],"shown":[132],"along":[133,148],"with":[134,149],"ability":[137],"recover.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"compiler":[144],"optimizations":[145],"explored":[147],"local":[153],"problem":[154],"size":[155],"propagation.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}