{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2750117173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3077617","title":"Early Lessons from Evaluation of Computer Science Teacher Professional Development in Google\u2019s CS4HS Program","display_name":"Early Lessons from Evaluation of Computer Science Teacher Professional Development in Google\u2019s CS4HS Program","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2750117173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3077617","mag":"2750117173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3077617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3077617","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3077617&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3077617&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033323899","display_name":"Jason Ravitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-3463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason Ravitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-3463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112430548","display_name":"Chris Stephenson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Stephenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102165393","display_name":"Karen Parker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043415434","display_name":"Juliane Blazevski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliane Blazevski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hypothesi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hypothesi","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033323899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4593,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89883509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"Professional development","score":0.6724504232406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.669567346572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5759835243225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-development","display_name":"Faculty development","score":0.5323130488395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5106964707374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5084608793258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5055124759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.4368301331996918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40222105383872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3719768226146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14407825469970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12757062911987305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.6724504232406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.669567346572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5759835243225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428888","display_name":"Faculty development","level":3,"score":0.5323130488395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5106964707374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5084608793258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5055124759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4368301331996918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40222105383872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3719768226146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14407825469970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12757062911987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3077617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3077617","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3077617&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3077617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3077617","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3077617&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2750117173.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2750117173.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44669899","https://openalex.org/W575086601","https://openalex.org/W1484760617","https://openalex.org/W1495086477","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1927360298","https://openalex.org/W1967026831","https://openalex.org/W1979367817","https://openalex.org/W1994745363","https://openalex.org/W1996649720","https://openalex.org/W1999688933","https://openalex.org/W2005333013","https://openalex.org/W2006919837","https://openalex.org/W2013952685","https://openalex.org/W2016243644","https://openalex.org/W2024586977","https://openalex.org/W2034874400","https://openalex.org/W2047558204","https://openalex.org/W2055030987","https://openalex.org/W2061141931","https://openalex.org/W2083583549","https://openalex.org/W2087246853","https://openalex.org/W2088990137","https://openalex.org/W2089411847","https://openalex.org/W2109559797","https://openalex.org/W2141388919","https://openalex.org/W2148062318","https://openalex.org/W2148540129","https://openalex.org/W2165558212","https://openalex.org/W2167260187","https://openalex.org/W2477408081","https://openalex.org/W2568989473","https://openalex.org/W4235658398","https://openalex.org/W4246864588","https://openalex.org/W7008816920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2142552768","https://openalex.org/W2066068371","https://openalex.org/W1965639722","https://openalex.org/W3111681120","https://openalex.org/W2067827753","https://openalex.org/W2066323814","https://openalex.org/W1965082369","https://openalex.org/W2116553137","https://openalex.org/W2070874607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"compares":[2],"self-reported":[3],"learning":[4],"gains":[5],"and":[6,29,35,60,70,109,137],"experiences":[7,136],"of":[8,49,94,120,131],"teachers":[9,75],"in":[10,39,44,96],"four":[11,33],"professional":[12,86,134],"development":[13,135],"courses":[14,26,51],"funded":[15],"through":[16],"Google\u2019s":[17],"2014":[18],"Computer":[19],"Science":[20],"for":[21],"High":[22],"School":[23],"program.":[24],"The":[25],"were":[27,112],"designed":[28],"taught":[30],"independently":[31],"at":[32],"universities":[34],"started":[36],"late":[37],"enough":[38],"the":[40,50,97,102,129,138,142],"year":[41],"to":[42,115,140,145],"participate":[43],"our":[45,118],"pre-post":[46],"study.":[47],"Two":[48],"used":[52,62],"a":[53,63,91],"face-to-face":[54,99],"approach,":[55],"one":[56,61],"was":[57],"online":[58],"only,":[59],"hybrid":[64],"format.":[65],"Analyses":[66],"from":[67,78],"314":[68],"pre-surveys":[69],"129":[71],"post-surveys":[72],"indicate":[73],"CS":[74,132,148],"are":[76],"far":[77],"homogenous,":[79],"suggesting":[80],"that":[81],"some":[82],"customization":[83],"may":[84],"benefit":[85],"development.":[87],"We":[88],"also":[89],"saw":[90],"stronger":[92],"sense":[93],"community":[95],"two":[98],"courses.":[100],"Among":[101],"outcomes":[103],"we":[104],"measured,":[105],"teacher":[106,133,149],"concerns":[107],"(Hall":[108],"Hord":[110],"1977)":[111],"more":[113],"sensitive":[114],"change":[116],"than":[117],"measures":[119],"self-efficacy,":[121],"outcome":[122],"expectations,":[123],"readiness,":[124],"or":[125],"beliefs.":[126],"Findings":[127],"illustrate":[128],"variety":[130],"need":[139],"study":[141],"best":[143],"ways":[144],"scale":[146],"effective":[147],"education.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}