{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2737242982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073607","title":"CoLux","display_name":"CoLux","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2737242982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073607","mag":"2737242982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3072959.3073607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012761535","display_name":"Brandon M. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-0133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon M. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075937727","display_name":"Pratham Desai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratham Desai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012081925","display_name":"Vishal Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-4780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishal Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074353153","display_name":"Mohit Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-7700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohit Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7716,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96474019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-pattern","display_name":"Speckle pattern","score":0.8413873910903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7929844856262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7109231948852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6638168692588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4800892472267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/match-moving","display_name":"Match moving","score":0.47199371457099915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-estimation","display_name":"Motion estimation","score":0.4610999524593353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-imaging","display_name":"Speckle imaging","score":0.44800928235054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.42432254552841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.41379034519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.32576221227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23930281400680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1564142107963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.07964527606964111}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102290492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle pattern","level":2,"score":0.8413873910903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7929844856262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7109231948852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6638168692588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4800892472267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95020103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813492","display_name":"Match moving","level":3,"score":0.47199371457099915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10161872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557891","display_name":"Motion estimation","level":2,"score":0.4610999524593353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99507719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504755","display_name":"Speckle imaging","level":3,"score":0.44800928235054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.42432254552841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.41379034519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.32576221227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23930281400680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1564142107963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07964527606964111}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3072959.3073607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137864573","https://openalex.org/W612478963","https://openalex.org/W1570425811","https://openalex.org/W1612566221","https://openalex.org/W1622855509","https://openalex.org/W1726986560","https://openalex.org/W1965430019","https://openalex.org/W1977985044","https://openalex.org/W1982221523","https://openalex.org/W1990370049","https://openalex.org/W1995706439","https://openalex.org/W1998391547","https://openalex.org/W2000443157","https://openalex.org/W2009643169","https://openalex.org/W2013125633","https://openalex.org/W2015725757","https://openalex.org/W2030339458","https://openalex.org/W2037828519","https://openalex.org/W2039430607","https://openalex.org/W2039604658","https://openalex.org/W2046773135","https://openalex.org/W2049996926","https://openalex.org/W2050846737","https://openalex.org/W2060280062","https://openalex.org/W2075050749","https://openalex.org/W2078508151","https://openalex.org/W2084309142","https://openalex.org/W2087957196","https://openalex.org/W2093269910","https://openalex.org/W2102824454","https://openalex.org/W2122276506","https://openalex.org/W2153200718","https://openalex.org/W2154211822","https://openalex.org/W2160524785","https://openalex.org/W2167578079","https://openalex.org/W2210025319","https://openalex.org/W2283095806","https://openalex.org/W2469690627","https://openalex.org/W2536305597","https://openalex.org/W2798368384","https://openalex.org/W4233450617","https://openalex.org/W4247046870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029898200","https://openalex.org/W2341129498","https://openalex.org/W2055824452","https://openalex.org/W1977022979","https://openalex.org/W2998796451","https://openalex.org/W196457667","https://openalex.org/W1973372854","https://openalex.org/W4308576158","https://openalex.org/W2093785611","https://openalex.org/W2067084518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,121],"present":[1,135],"CoLux,":[2,190],"a":[3,32,39,50,117,123,136,165,193,197,205],"novel":[4,124],"system":[5,203],"for":[6,81,127,146,167],"measuring":[7,107,147,168],"micro":[8],"3D":[9,169],"motion":[10,59,109,144,152,181],"of":[11,60,65,116,153,172,189,208],"multiple":[12,154,173],"independently":[13,174],"moving":[14,175],"objects":[15,61],"at":[16],"macroscopic":[17],"standoff":[18],"distances.":[19],"CoLux":[20],"is":[21,29,78],"based":[22,139],"on":[23,43,140],"speckle":[24,52,100,128,143],"imaging,":[25,91],"where":[26],"the":[27,55,73,112,179,187],"scene":[28],"illuminated":[30],"with":[31,38,45,204],"coherent":[33],"light":[34],"source":[35],"and":[36,92,134,196,214],"imaged":[37],"camera.":[40],"Coherent":[41],"light,":[42],"interacting":[44],"optically":[46],"rough":[47],"surfaces,":[48],"creates":[49],"high-frequency":[51],"pattern":[53],"in":[54,63,84,211],"captured":[56],"images.":[57],"The":[58],"results":[62],"movement":[64,129],"speckle,":[66],"which":[67],"can":[68],"be":[69],"measured":[70],"to":[71,106,111,131,185],"estimate":[72],"object":[74],"motion.":[75],"Speckle":[76],"imaging":[77,101],"widely":[79],"used":[80],"micro-motion":[82,170],"estimation":[83],"several":[85],"applications,":[86],"including":[87],"industrial":[88],"inspection,":[89],"scientific":[90],"user":[93,212],"interfaces":[94,213],"(e.g.,":[95],"optical":[96],"mice).":[97],"However,":[98],"current":[99],"methods":[102],"are":[103],"largely":[104],"limited":[105],"2D":[108],"(parallel":[110],"sensor":[113],"image":[114],"plane)":[115],"single":[118],"rigid":[119],"object.":[120],"develop":[122,164,192],"theoretical":[125],"model":[126],"due":[130],"multi-object":[132],"motion,":[133],"simple":[137],"technique":[138],"global":[141],"scale-space":[142],"analysis":[145],"small":[148],"(5--50":[149],"microns)":[150],"compound":[151],"objects,":[155,176],"along":[156],"all":[157],"three":[158],"axes.":[159],"Using":[160],"these":[161],"tools,":[162],"we":[163,191],"method":[166],"histograms":[171],"without":[177],"tracking":[178],"individual":[180],"trajectories.":[182],"In":[183],"order":[184],"demonstrate":[186],"capabilities":[188],"hardware":[194],"prototype":[195],"proof-of-concept":[198],"subtle":[199],"hand":[200],"gesture":[201],"recognition":[202],"broad":[206],"range":[207],"potential":[209],"applications":[210],"interactive":[215],"computer":[216],"graphics.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2017-07-31T00:00:00"}