{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2734719823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3084216","title":"TensorFlow enabled genetic programming","display_name":"TensorFlow enabled genetic programming","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2734719823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3084216","mag":"2734719823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3067695.3084216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3084216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103935379","display_name":"Kai Staats","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","display_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/010jskt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Staats","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044538049","display_name":"Edward Pantridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-5268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088658","display_name":"MassMutual Financial Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0058p7h33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088658"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Pantridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["MassMutual Financial Group"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MassMutual Financial Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010262541","display_name":"M. Cavagli\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-6729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Cavaglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mississippi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mississippi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090838977","display_name":"Iurii Milovanov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164689","display_name":"SoftServe (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05pqsb912","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iurii Milovanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["SoftServe, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SoftServe, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014711156","display_name":"A. K. Aniyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-2848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203238179","display_name":"Rhodes University","ror":"https://ror.org/016sewp10","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107273","display_name":"SKA Telescope, South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wtjj434","country_code":"ZA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107273","https://openalex.org/I4210108497"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Aniyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKA South Africa / Rhodes University, Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKA South Africa / Rhodes University, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179","https://openalex.org/I4210107273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.969,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80385433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1872","last_page":"1879"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.7992806434631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7486271858215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.6763327121734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6633471846580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6154901385307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalar","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","score":0.6045756340026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.5323508381843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-processing-unit","display_name":"Central processing unit","score":0.5274555683135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4195285737514496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.4133656919002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.4103514850139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32139846682548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.23225027322769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19593217968940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12296393513679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.09156501293182373}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7992806434631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7486271858215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.6763327121734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6633471846580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6154901385307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57691317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289248","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6045756340026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.5323508381843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49154492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300","display_name":"Central processing unit","level":2,"score":0.5274555683135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4195285737514496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.4133656919002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.4103514850139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32139846682548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.23225027322769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19593217968940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12296393513679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09156501293182373}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3067695.3084216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3084216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483736078","https://openalex.org/W1989264971","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2056987004","https://openalex.org/W2089393939","https://openalex.org/W2100415730","https://openalex.org/W2252795400","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2583548032","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3000120212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3187193180","https://openalex.org/W106542691","https://openalex.org/W4226323523","https://openalex.org/W2557718140","https://openalex.org/W67092138","https://openalex.org/W3201519406","https://openalex.org/W4225687299","https://openalex.org/W2473478803","https://openalex.org/W2729363167","https://openalex.org/W2060611139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Genetic":[0],"Programming,":[1],"a":[2,43,90,112,126],"kind":[3],"of":[4,19,45,63,73,107],"evolutionary":[5],"computation":[6,26],"and":[7,22,31,71,102],"machine":[8],"learning":[9],"algorithm,":[10],"is":[11,40],"shown":[12],"to":[13,57,85],"benefit":[14],"significantly":[15],"from":[16,55,81],"the":[17,23,82,86],"application":[18],"vectorized":[20],"data":[21,59,74,109,130],"TensorFlow":[24],"numerical":[25],"library":[27],"on":[28,94,138],"both":[29],"CPU":[30,100,115,123,136],"GPU":[32,133],"architectures.":[33],"The":[34],"open":[35],"source,":[36],"Python":[37],"Karoo":[38],"GP":[39],"employed":[41],"for":[42],"series":[44],"190":[46],"tests":[47,64],"across":[48],"6":[49],"platforms,":[50],"with":[51,89],"real-world":[52],"datasets":[53,67],"ranging":[54],"18":[56],"5.5M":[58,129],"points.":[60],"This":[61],"body":[62],"demonstrates":[65,111],"that":[66],"measured":[68],"in":[69],"tens":[70],"hundreds":[72],"points":[75,110,131],"see":[76],"2--15x":[77],"improvement":[78],"when":[79],"moving":[80],"scalar/SymPy":[83],"configuration":[84],"vector/Ten-sorFlow":[87],"configuration,":[88],"single":[91,113],"core":[92,116],"performing":[93,117],"par":[95],"or":[96],"better":[97,119],"than":[98,120],"multiple":[99],"cores":[101],"CPUs.":[103],"A":[104],"dataset":[105,127],"composed":[106],"90,000":[108],"vector/TensorFlow":[114],"875x":[118],"40":[121],"scalar/Sympy":[122],"cores.":[124],"And":[125],"containing":[128],"sees":[132],"configurations":[134,137],"out-performing":[135],"average":[139],"by":[140],"1.3x.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}