{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2735968525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3076033","title":"The role of conditional independence in the evolution of intelligent systems","display_name":"The role of conditional independence in the evolution of intelligent systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2735968525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3076033","mag":"2735968525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3067695.3076033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3076033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.05462","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012336827","display_name":"Jory Schossau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-2397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jory Schossau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University","\u2002Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2002Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088756569","display_name":"Larissa Albantakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-9917"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larissa Albantakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029972705","display_name":"Arend Hintze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4872-1961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arend Hintze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University","\u2002Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2002Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06112733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6452347040176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6394045352935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-independence","display_name":"Conditional independence","score":0.5758097767829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.5147292613983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.505812406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.454925000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.44968360662460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4306105077266693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.41668400168418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.41125887632369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40498214960098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36736804246902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23816359043121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23594346642494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11137580871582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.10123634338378906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6452347040176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6394045352935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79772020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159264","display_name":"Conditional independence","level":2,"score":0.5758097767829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.5147292613983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.505812406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.454925000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.44968360662460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4306105077266693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.41668400168418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.41125887632369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40498214960098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36736804246902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23816359043121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23594346642494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11137580871582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.10123634338378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3067695.3076033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3076033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1801.05462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05462","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.05462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2735968525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.05462.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1801.05462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.05462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1801.05462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05462","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.05462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1398279541","display_name":"BEACON:  An NSF Center for the Study of Evolution in Action","funder_award_id":"0939454","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327239","display_name":"Templeton World Charity Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0z1472"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2735968525.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2735968525.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554794238","https://openalex.org/W1969469858","https://openalex.org/W1998567810","https://openalex.org/W2005946215","https://openalex.org/W2070484080","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2165759518","https://openalex.org/W2166110729","https://openalex.org/W2294902494","https://openalex.org/W2518518020","https://openalex.org/W2941536402","https://openalex.org/W3100183562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963042828","https://openalex.org/W2024373217","https://openalex.org/W1966678998","https://openalex.org/W112853661","https://openalex.org/W2001235910","https://openalex.org/W2017719916","https://openalex.org/W1988018185","https://openalex.org/W2919038581","https://openalex.org/W3007321326","https://openalex.org/W178358424","https://openalex.org/W1590535836","https://openalex.org/W2727348983","https://openalex.org/W2003194965","https://openalex.org/W148347123","https://openalex.org/W2688496021","https://openalex.org/W267077440","https://openalex.org/W3181171613","https://openalex.org/W124309221","https://openalex.org/W2504327802","https://openalex.org/W1984985547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Systems":[0],"are":[1,23,27,63,70],"typically":[2,97],"made":[3],"from":[4,137],"simple":[5,45],"components":[6,53,91,182],"regardless":[7],"of":[8,14,73,79,111,176],"their":[9,80],"complexity.":[10],"While":[11],"the":[12,61,67,77,115,125,132,138],"function":[13],"each":[15,39,74],"part":[16],"is":[17,119,127,134],"easily":[18],"understood,":[19],"higher":[20,173],"order":[21],"functions":[22],"emergent":[24],"properties":[25],"and":[26,37,47,140,155,178],"notoriously":[28],"difficult":[29],"to":[30,121,172,183],"explain.":[31],"In":[32],"networked":[33],"systems,":[34],"both":[35],"digital":[36],"biological,":[38],"component":[40],"receives":[41],"inputs,":[42],"performs":[43],"a":[44,185],"computation,":[46],"creates":[48],"an":[49],"output.":[50],"When":[51],"these":[52,96],"have":[54,143],"multiple":[55],"outputs,":[56],"we":[57,148],"intuitively":[58],"assume":[59],"that":[60,128,165],"outputs":[62,133],"causally":[64],"dependent":[65],"on":[66,114],"inputs":[68,139],"but":[69],"themselves":[71],"independent":[72],"other":[75],"given":[76],"state":[78,118],"shared":[81],"input":[82],"[11].":[83],"However,":[84],"this":[85],"intuition":[86],"can":[87],"be":[88,99],"violated":[89],"for":[90],"with":[92,105,154],"probabilistic":[93],"logic,":[94],"as":[95],"cannot":[98],"decomposed":[100],"into":[101],"separate":[102],"logic":[103,181],"gates":[104],"one":[106],"output":[107],"each.":[108],"This":[109],"violation":[110],"conditional":[112],"independence":[113],"past":[116],"system":[117],"equivalent":[120],"instantaneous":[122,157,168],"interaction":[123,158],"---":[124],"idea":[126],"some":[129],"information":[130],"between":[131],"not":[135],"coming":[136],"thus":[141],"must":[142],"been":[144],"created":[145],"instantaneously.":[146],"Here":[147],"compare":[149],"evolved":[150],"artificial":[151],"neural":[152],"systems":[153,166],"without":[156,167],"across":[159],"several":[160],"task":[161],"environments.":[162],"We":[163],"show":[164],"interactions":[169],"evolve":[170],"faster,":[171],"final":[174],"levels":[175],"performance,":[177],"require":[179],"fewer":[180],"create":[184],"densely":[186],"connected":[187],"cognitive":[188],"machinery.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}