{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2772785371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3064644","title":"A Framework to Design, Develop, and Evaluate Immersive and Collaborative Serious Games in Cultural Heritage","display_name":"A Framework to Design, Develop, and Evaluate Immersive and Collaborative Serious Games in Cultural Heritage","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2772785371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3064644","mag":"2772785371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3064644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3064644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184050","display_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","issn_l":"1556-4673","issn":["1556-4673","1556-4711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023270000","display_name":"Roberto Andreoli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Andreoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051781474","display_name":"Angela Corolla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Corolla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000841974","display_name":"Armando Faggiano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Faggiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035407958","display_name":"Delfina Malandrino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-0196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delfina Malandrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027756557","display_name":"Donato Pirozzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-0231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donato Pirozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003809275","display_name":"Mirta Ranaldi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirta Ranaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103890743","display_name":"Gianluca Santangelo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Santangelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036057602","display_name":"Vittorio Scarano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-5253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittorio Scarano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023270000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97809061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"Cultural heritage","score":0.7231298089027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.65488201379776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.6423516273498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleasure","display_name":"Pleasure","score":0.6378515958786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5446895360946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5064569711685181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-developer","display_name":"Game Developer","score":0.48674559593200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4791833162307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4685681164264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.46428433060646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-mechanics","display_name":"Game mechanics","score":0.4391647279262543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.32800182700157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3016605079174042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.12019523978233337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11578381061553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09095045924186707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.7231298089027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.65488201379776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.6423516273498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.6378515958786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5446895360946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5064569711685181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41826821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844005","display_name":"Game Developer","level":3,"score":0.48674559593200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4791833162307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4685681164264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.46428433060646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170828538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751513","display_name":"Game mechanics","level":2,"score":0.4391647279262543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32800182700157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3016605079174042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.12019523978233337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11578381061553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09095045924186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3064644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3064644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184050","display_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","issn_l":"1556-4673","issn":["1556-4673","1556-4711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214443","https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W50658316","https://openalex.org/W52522874","https://openalex.org/W122885094","https://openalex.org/W280485258","https://openalex.org/W608658582","https://openalex.org/W609597167","https://openalex.org/W632634101","https://openalex.org/W955036995","https://openalex.org/W1555295778","https://openalex.org/W1574671297","https://openalex.org/W1589434415","https://openalex.org/W1602376929","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1803184879","https://openalex.org/W1809626561","https://openalex.org/W1856441950","https://openalex.org/W1873226858","https://openalex.org/W1908899996","https://openalex.org/W1970708480","https://openalex.org/W1976532823","https://openalex.org/W1979894637","https://openalex.org/W1984626216","https://openalex.org/W1985816353","https://openalex.org/W1986170940","https://openalex.org/W1991084601","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W2003215225","https://openalex.org/W2006267316","https://openalex.org/W2007877589","https://openalex.org/W2018207461","https://openalex.org/W2020199624","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2023959589","https://openalex.org/W2024931910","https://openalex.org/W2025369087","https://openalex.org/W2037057633","https://openalex.org/W2058461790","https://openalex.org/W2058984179","https://openalex.org/W2065071081","https://openalex.org/W2071575120","https://openalex.org/W2079476777","https://openalex.org/W2080494422","https://openalex.org/W2081766556","https://openalex.org/W2106183437","https://openalex.org/W2111040543","https://openalex.org/W2122534729","https://openalex.org/W2124526312","https://openalex.org/W2126294348","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2146302024","https://openalex.org/W2148099808","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2153525231","https://openalex.org/W2154502005","https://openalex.org/W2154951293","https://openalex.org/W2165136898","https://openalex.org/W2194213766","https://openalex.org/W2242149401","https://openalex.org/W2266362157","https://openalex.org/W2294771156","https://openalex.org/W2298349887","https://openalex.org/W2460900141","https://openalex.org/W2462568845","https://openalex.org/W2470491339","https://openalex.org/W2533775976","https://openalex.org/W2571370494","https://openalex.org/W2613822023","https://openalex.org/W2966575314","https://openalex.org/W3014801745","https://openalex.org/W3018922792","https://openalex.org/W4251576370","https://openalex.org/W4255888652","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292994367","https://openalex.org/W4399346117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4207081595","https://openalex.org/W3158871916","https://openalex.org/W4231050501","https://openalex.org/W2061625644","https://openalex.org/W2488706709","https://openalex.org/W4294947912","https://openalex.org/W2533512318","https://openalex.org/W1583852935","https://openalex.org/W2130088927","https://openalex.org/W4295008850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video":[0],"games":[1,27,51,81],"and":[2,14,18,41,45,61,75,78,158,167],"their":[3],"design":[4,90,105],"are":[5],"complex":[6],"in":[7,52,82,127,161,184,197,214],"nature,":[8],"given":[9,171],"the":[10,19,34,38,48,97,103,108,117,147,150,162,175,180,189,192,198,205,209,215],"variety":[11],"of":[12,22,111,119,134,149,153,164,174,186,207,217],"aspects":[13],"challenges":[15],"to":[16,58,72,94,107,145,168],"face":[17],"different":[20],"areas":[21],"expertise":[23],"involved.":[24],"Furthermore,":[25],"serious":[26,80,113,136],"have":[28],"an":[29],"even":[30],"tougher":[31],"challenge,":[32],"since":[33],"knowledge":[35,187],"acquisition":[36],"has":[37],"same":[39],"importance":[40],"relevance":[42],"as":[43],"entertainment":[44],"pleasure":[46],"for":[47,211],"players.":[49,64],"Serious":[50],"cultural":[53,83,128,218],"heritage":[54],"require":[55],"additional":[56],"effort":[57],"introduce":[59],"immersivity":[60],"collaboration":[62],"among":[63],"This":[65],"article":[66],"introduces":[67],"a":[68,89,112,123,132,135,156,170],"framework,":[69,121],"named":[70,138],"FRACH,":[71],"conceive,":[73],"design,":[74],"evaluate":[76],"immersive":[77,199],"collaborative":[79],"heritage.":[84,219],"In":[85],"particular,":[86],"FRACH":[87],"provides":[88],"framework":[91],"with":[92,122],"steps":[93],"follow":[95],"during":[96],"whole":[98],"process":[99],"that":[100,179],"is":[101],"from":[102],"early":[104],"phase":[106,110],"evaluation":[109,177],"game.":[114],"We":[115],"assessed":[116],"efficacy":[118],"our":[120],"specific":[124],"case":[125],"study":[126],"heritage,":[129],"by":[130],"implementing":[131],"section":[133],"game":[137,176,181,210],"HippocraticaCivitasGame":[139],",":[140],"where":[141],"players":[142],"were":[143,194],"allowed":[144],"visit":[146],"thermae":[148],"historical":[151],"site":[152],"San":[154],"Pietro":[155],"Corte":[157],"Palazzo":[159],"Fruscione":[160],"city":[163],"Salerno,":[165],"Italy,":[166],"solve":[169],"puzzle.":[172],"Results":[173],"showed":[178],"was":[182],"effective":[183],"terms":[185],"acquisition,":[188],"participants":[190],"enjoyed":[191],"game,":[193],"highly":[195],"involved":[196],"experience,":[200],"and,":[201],"finally,":[202],"positively":[203],"rated":[204],"idea":[206],"using":[208],"educational":[212],"learning":[213],"field":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}