{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2625421536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3061639.3062186","title":"A Discrete Model for Networked Labs-on-Chips","display_name":"A Discrete Model for Networked Labs-on-Chips","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2625421536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3061639.3062186","mag":"2625421536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3061639.3062186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3061639.3062186","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th Annual Design Automation Conference 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080774866","display_name":"Andreas Grimmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-7328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Grimmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Integrated Circuits, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Circuits, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010330446","display_name":"Werner Haselmayr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-5033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Haselmayr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communications Engineering and RF-Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communications Engineering and RF-Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013115524","display_name":"Andreas Springer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8301-5184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Springer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communications Engineering and RF-Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communications Engineering and RF-Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004214923","display_name":"Robert Wille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-7860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Wille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Integrated Circuits, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Circuits, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11407","display_name":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11407","display_name":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.667868971824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6320610642433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5748718976974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5564478039741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5144253373146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Fluid dynamics","score":0.4494374692440033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4372327923774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4371154308319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-flow","display_name":"Design flow","score":0.43399015069007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-design-automation","display_name":"Electronic design automation","score":0.4209808111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.41995227336883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.21525812149047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17522650957107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08750474452972412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.667868971824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6320610642433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5748718976974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5564478039741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5144253373146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90278072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216320","display_name":"Fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4494374692440033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4372327923774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4371154308319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37135326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931942","display_name":"Design flow","level":2,"score":0.43399015069007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64260653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194864","display_name":"Electronic design automation","level":2,"score":0.4209808111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.41995227336883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21525812149047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17522650957107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08750474452972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3061639.3062186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3061639.3062186","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th Annual Design Automation Conference 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967408146","https://openalex.org/W1967907217","https://openalex.org/W1970429965","https://openalex.org/W1985909311","https://openalex.org/W1987200144","https://openalex.org/W2027710162","https://openalex.org/W2033906622","https://openalex.org/W2045178724","https://openalex.org/W2046299973","https://openalex.org/W2050577542","https://openalex.org/W2055930054","https://openalex.org/W2061922862","https://openalex.org/W2077732786","https://openalex.org/W2086187432","https://openalex.org/W2090690176","https://openalex.org/W2100850508","https://openalex.org/W2110778204","https://openalex.org/W2140974583","https://openalex.org/W2154347237","https://openalex.org/W2266671805","https://openalex.org/W2508000682","https://openalex.org/W2611969498","https://openalex.org/W2741897420","https://openalex.org/W4210960748","https://openalex.org/W4296154464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011978806","https://openalex.org/W3204573923","https://openalex.org/W3207169898","https://openalex.org/W3198354237","https://openalex.org/W2743305891","https://openalex.org/W4385309418","https://openalex.org/W2331259470","https://openalex.org/W2019954703","https://openalex.org/W2535520145","https://openalex.org/W3205162826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Labs-on-Chip":[0],"integrate":[1],"and":[2,16,73,88,121,131],"minimize":[3],"the":[4,51,54,57,60,82,89,95,98,128,136,168,177],"functionality":[5],"of":[6,28,56,64,85,135,149,167],"complete":[7,156],"conventional":[8],"laboratories":[9],"on":[10,70],"a":[11,44,86,116,142,155],"single":[12],"chip.":[13],"An":[14,40],"upcoming":[15],"especially":[17],"biocompatible":[18],"realization":[19],"are":[20],"Networked":[21],"Labs-on-Chips":[22],"(NLoCs).":[23],"In":[24,111],"NLoCs,":[25],"small":[26],"volumes":[27],"reagents,":[29],"so-called":[30],"droplets,":[31],"flow":[32,62],"in":[33,37,66,171],"an":[34,172],"immiscible":[35,48],"fluid":[36,49],"closed":[38],"channels.":[39],"external":[41],"pump":[42],"applies":[43],"force":[45],"to":[46,79,93,125],"this":[47,112],"driving":[50],"droplets":[52,65],"through":[53],"channels":[55],"NLoC.":[58,96],"However,":[59],"exact":[61],"behavior":[63,170],"NLoCs":[67,109,150],"physically":[68],"depends":[69],"many":[71],"factors":[72],"interdependencies.":[74],"This":[75],"makes":[76],"it":[77,91],"cumbersome":[78],"manually":[80],"determine":[81,127],"taken":[83],"path":[84,130],"droplet":[87],"time":[90],"needs":[92],"pass":[94],"For":[97],"same":[99],"reason,":[100],"also":[101],"almost":[102],"no":[103],"automated":[104,180],"design":[105,122,181],"solutions":[106],"exist":[107],"for":[108,145,154,164,179],"yet.":[110],"work,":[113],"we":[114],"present":[115],"discrete":[117],"model":[118,138,160],"enabling":[119],"designers":[120],"automation":[123],"tools":[124],"efficiently":[126],"droplets'":[129,169],"positions.":[132],"The":[133,158],"precision":[134],"proposed":[137],"is":[139],"evaluated":[140],"by":[141],"systematic":[143],"examination":[144],"basic":[146],"building":[147],"blocks":[148],"as":[151,153],"well":[152],"architecture.":[157],"resulting":[159],"can":[161],"be":[162],"used":[163],"manual":[165],"inspections":[166],"NLoC":[173],"and,":[174],"additionally,":[175],"provides":[176],"basis":[178],"solutions.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}