{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2613495660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3057039.3057089","title":"The Usability of Speech and/or Gestures in Multi-Modal Interface Systems","display_name":"The Usability of Speech and/or Gestures in Multi-Modal Interface Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2613495660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3057039.3057089","mag":"2613495660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3057039.3057089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3057039.3057089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021136793","display_name":"Farzana Alibay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farzana Alibay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016739848","display_name":"Manolya Kavakli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3241-6839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manolya Kavakli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028618927","display_name":"Jean-R\u00e9my Chardonnet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-1359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure d'arts et m\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-R\u00e9my Chardonnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Le2i FRE2005, CNRS, Arts et, M\u00e9tiers, Univ. Bourgogne, Franche-Comt\u00e9, Chalon-sur-Sa\u00f4ne France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Le2i FRE2005, CNRS, Arts et, M\u00e9tiers, Univ. Bourgogne, Franche-Comt\u00e9, Chalon-sur-Sa\u00f4ne France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082050091","display_name":"Muhammad Zeeshan Baig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-9497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zeeshan Baig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021136793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.90145292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72938644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"73","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.868053674697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8275871872901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7905415296554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.7085915803909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6710081696510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.501793384552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.46144384145736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45824500918388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.45464903116226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.4209877848625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell","display_name":"Shell (structure)","score":0.41994017362594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3970031440258026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24459624290466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12458822131156921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09244197607040405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.868053674697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8275871872901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7905415296554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.7085915803909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6710081696510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.501793384552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.46144384145736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45824500918388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.45464903116226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4209877848625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2230313","display_name":"Shell (structure)","level":2,"score":0.41994017362594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3970031440258026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24459624290466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12458822131156921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09244197607040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3057039.3057089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3057039.3057089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039604658","https://openalex.org/W2041260878","https://openalex.org/W2052101136","https://openalex.org/W2054192854","https://openalex.org/W2105512798","https://openalex.org/W2135643110","https://openalex.org/W2137940226","https://openalex.org/W2170361229","https://openalex.org/W2743008551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2989699735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-Modal":[0],"Interface":[1],"Systems":[2],"(MMIS)":[3],"have":[4,73,96],"proliferated":[5],"in":[6,84,113,186],"the":[7,53,124,127,131,164,171,194],"last":[8],"few":[9],"decades,":[10],"since":[11],"they":[12],"provide":[13,30],"a":[14,39,44,64,75,98,105,146,178],"direct":[15],"interface":[16,41,77],"for":[17],"both":[18],"Human":[19],"Computer":[20],"Interaction":[21],"(HCI)":[22],"and":[23,56,60,93,104,129,139,161,163,175],"face-to-face":[24],"communication.":[25],"Our":[26,141],"aim":[27],"is":[28,150,155],"to":[29,42,62,68,81,100,109,122,191],"users":[31,80],"without":[32],"any":[33],"prior":[34],"3D":[35,45],"modelling":[36],"experience,":[37],"with":[38,196],"multi-modal":[40,76],"create":[43],"object.":[46],"The":[47],"system":[48,128,132],"also":[49],"incorporates":[50],"help":[51],"throughout":[52],"drawing":[54],"process":[55],"identifies":[57],"simple":[58],"words":[59],"gestures":[61],"accomplish":[63],"range":[65],"of":[66,118,126,166,173,181],"(simple":[67],"complex)":[69],"modeling":[70],"tasks.":[71],"We":[72,95],"developed":[74],"that":[78,144],"allows":[79],"design":[82],"objects":[83],"3D,":[85],"using":[86,134,148],"AutoCAD":[87],"commands":[88],"as":[89,91],"well":[90],"speech":[92,102,149,174],"gesture.":[94],"used":[97],"microphone":[99],"collect":[101,110],"input":[103,112,168],"Leap":[106,135],"Motion":[107,136],"sensor":[108],"gesture":[111],"real":[114],"time.":[115],"Two":[116],"sets":[117],"experiments":[119,188],"were":[120,189],"conducted":[121],"investigate":[123],"usability":[125,165,172],"evaluate":[130],"performance":[133],"versus":[137],"keyboard":[138],"mouse.":[140],"results":[142],"indicate":[143],"performing":[145],"task":[147],"perceived":[151],"exhausting,":[152],"when":[153],"there":[154],"no":[156],"shared":[157],"vocabulary":[158],"between":[159],"man":[160],"machine,":[162],"traditional":[167],"devices":[169],"supersedes":[170],"gestures.":[176],"Only":[177],"small":[179],"ratio":[180],"participants,":[182],"less":[183],"than":[184],"7%":[185],"our":[187],"able":[190],"carry":[192],"out":[193],"tasks":[195],"appropriate":[197],"precision.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}