{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2615185121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055624.3075956","title":"A Web3D forest geo-visualization and user interface evaluation","display_name":"A Web3D forest geo-visualization and user interface evaluation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2615185121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055624.3075956","mag":"2615185121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3055624.3075956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055624.3075956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on 3D Web Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457216","display_name":"Haitao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-1471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386486","display_name":"Xiaoyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-5290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080764655","display_name":"Nicholas F. Polys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-970X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Polys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071925956","display_name":"Peter Sforza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Sforza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68248706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9650999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8110616207122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7281450033187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6919211745262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.6659198999404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5807317495346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-visualization","display_name":"Interactive visualization","score":0.5425229072570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x3d","display_name":"X3D","score":0.5075036883354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/html5","display_name":"HTML5","score":0.4921828806400299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrolling","display_name":"Scrolling","score":0.47299250960350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4643016457557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.4489988088607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-rendering","display_name":"Parallel rendering","score":0.44708189368247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.3996818959712982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3339088559150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.2847696542739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1824895143508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.17153200507164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11789405345916748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8110616207122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7281450033187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6919211745262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.6659198999404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5807317495346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64073096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Interactive visualization","level":3,"score":0.5425229072570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49902421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930428","display_name":"X3D","level":4,"score":0.5075036883354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84063617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2053","display_name":"HTML5","level":2,"score":0.4921828806400299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59046462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181319","display_name":"Scrolling","level":2,"score":0.47299250960350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4643016457557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.4489988088607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186772499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135017","display_name":"Parallel rendering","level":3,"score":0.44708189368247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.3996818959712982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3339088559150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2847696542739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1824895143508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.17153200507164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11789405345916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75625381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176061","display_name":"VRML","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3055624.3075956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055624.3075956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on 3D Web Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596963085","https://openalex.org/W1772885692","https://openalex.org/W1897300281","https://openalex.org/W1992343998","https://openalex.org/W2009943704","https://openalex.org/W2051314392","https://openalex.org/W2055258623","https://openalex.org/W2057553114","https://openalex.org/W2073386950","https://openalex.org/W2083311833","https://openalex.org/W2084879024","https://openalex.org/W2094335956","https://openalex.org/W2110628014","https://openalex.org/W2110940238","https://openalex.org/W2124869268","https://openalex.org/W2130198261","https://openalex.org/W2130826257","https://openalex.org/W2162442795","https://openalex.org/W2166335974","https://openalex.org/W2290198889","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070523968","https://openalex.org/W2275130906","https://openalex.org/W2003654096","https://openalex.org/W4251688273","https://openalex.org/W4247395156","https://openalex.org/W2043480728","https://openalex.org/W2869805535","https://openalex.org/W2914976978","https://openalex.org/W2371888903","https://openalex.org/W2538304170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"developed":[4],"a":[5,27,72,79,95],"workflow":[6],"for":[7,32],"the":[8,76,90,102,111,115,123],"construction":[9],"of":[10,16,49,60,78,85,104],"WebGL":[11],"rendering":[12,52],"and":[13,21,45,53,65,82,126],"interactive":[14,66],"visualization":[15],"forest":[17,22,30,91],"landscapes":[18],"from":[19,134],"GIS":[20],"simulation":[23,55],"datasets.":[24],"We":[25,74,93],"constructed":[26],"realistic":[28],"virtual":[29,40],"environment":[31],"our":[33,105],"study":[34],"site":[35],"in":[36,89],"Virginia.":[37],"This":[38],"Web3D":[39],"environment,":[41],"built":[42],"with":[43],"X3DOM":[44],"HTML5,":[46],"is":[47],"capable":[48],"fast":[50],"real-time":[51],"walk-through":[54],"based":[56],"on":[57],"two":[58,83],"Level":[59],"Details":[61],"(LOD)":[62],"switching":[63],"techniques,":[64],"over":[67],"mainstream":[68],"web":[69],"browsers":[70],"without":[71],"plugin.":[73],"explored":[75],"performance":[77],"navigation":[80,116],"aid":[81,117],"types":[84],"LOD":[86],"cut-off":[87,125,128],"functions":[88,129],"geo-visualization.":[92],"used":[94],"hunting":[96],"game":[97],"search":[98],"task":[99],"to":[100,110],"test":[101],"effect":[103],"user":[106],"interface":[107],"features.":[108],"According":[109],"paired":[112],"t-test":[113],"results,":[114],"significantly":[118],"increasing":[119],"participants'":[120,135],"performance,":[121],"while":[122],"exponential":[124],"linear":[127],"showed":[130],"no":[131],"significant":[132],"difference":[133],"perspective.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}