{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2599472706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055305.3055314","title":"Optimal Security Investments in a Prevention and Detection Game","display_name":"Optimal Security Investments in a Prevention and Detection Game","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2599472706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055305.3055314","mag":"2599472706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3055305.3055314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055305.3055314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Hot Topics in Science of Security: Symposium and Bootcamp","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029271243","display_name":"Carlos Barreto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-8467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Barreto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas, Department of Computer Science, Richardson, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, Department of Computer Science, Richardson, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016892225","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro A. C\u00e1rdenas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-9750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro A. Cardenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas, Department of Computer Science, Richardson, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, Department of Computer Science, Richardson, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027426452","display_name":"Alain Bensoussan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-1249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Bensoussan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas, International Center for Decision and Risk Analysis, Naveen Jindal School of Management, Richardson, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, International Center for Decision and Risk Analysis, Naveen Jindal School of Management, Richardson, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029271243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88942835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"24","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.8127573132514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.8104963302612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5676494240760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.5647057294845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.485619455575943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4801013767719269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.43608373403549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3222663998603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11961466073989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.08087688684463501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8127573132514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.8104963302612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5676494240760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.5647057294845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.485619455575943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4801013767719269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.43608373403549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3222663998603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11961466073989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08087688684463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3055305.3055314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055305.3055314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Hot Topics in Science of Security: Symposium and Bootcamp","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1425706720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1547502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1458771408","https://openalex.org/W1483280370","https://openalex.org/W1923703709","https://openalex.org/W1990734178","https://openalex.org/W2010654234","https://openalex.org/W2017809722","https://openalex.org/W2067064328","https://openalex.org/W2092681734","https://openalex.org/W2110271878","https://openalex.org/W2970560485","https://openalex.org/W4253201987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W4312141693","https://openalex.org/W1536009559","https://openalex.org/W2103821767","https://openalex.org/W1969185016","https://openalex.org/W2037619003","https://openalex.org/W2111030377","https://openalex.org/W1965856819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"security":[1,123],"defenses":[2],"can":[3,118],"be":[4],"breached":[5],"by":[6],"motivated":[7],"adversaries,":[8],"therefore":[9],"in":[10,17,55,70,82,125],"addition":[11],"to":[12,25,31,38,49,52,68,74,112],"attack-prevention":[13],"technologies,":[14],"firms":[15],"investing":[16],"cyber-security":[18],"for":[19],"their":[20,36],"information":[21],"technology":[22],"infrastructure":[23,72],"need":[24,48,67],"consider":[26],"attack-detection":[27],"and":[28,34,59,78,98,100,115,127],"restoration":[29],"tools":[30],"detect":[32],"intruders,":[33],"restore":[35],"system":[37],"a":[39,56,92],"safe":[40],"condition.":[41],"Attackers":[42],"face":[43],"similar":[44],"investment":[45],"alternatives;":[46],"they":[47,66],"invest":[50,69],"resources":[51],"finding":[53],"vulnerabilities":[54],"protected":[57],"system,":[58],"once":[60],"the":[61,71,83,103],"protection":[62],"has":[63],"been":[64],"broken,":[65],"necessary":[73],"exploit":[75],"these":[76],"attacks":[77],"maintain":[79],"stealthy":[80],"persistence":[81],"compromised":[84],"infrastructure.":[85],"We":[86],"model":[87],"this":[88,107],"dual":[89],"considerations":[90],"as":[91],"dynamic":[93],"programming":[94],"problem":[95],"between":[96],"attackers":[97],"defenders":[99],"then":[101],"study":[102],"Nash":[104],"equilibrium":[105],"of":[106],"game.":[108],"Our":[109],"goal":[110],"is":[111],"find":[113],"models":[114],"alternatives":[116],"that":[117],"help":[119],"us":[120],"understand":[121],"optimal":[122],"investments":[124],"prevention":[126],"detection":[128],"against":[129],"advanced":[130],"rational":[131],"adversaries.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}