{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606114483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055031.3055054","title":"Using low-cost, non-sensor-equipped BLE beacons to track people's movements","display_name":"Using low-cost, non-sensor-equipped BLE beacons to track people's movements","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606114483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055031.3055054","mag":"2606114483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3055031.3055054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055031.3055054","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019757045","display_name":"Hsi-Yuan Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsi-Yuan Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017413748","display_name":"Guan-Heng Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan-Heng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037827223","display_name":"Huang-Chen Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-9368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang-Chen Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019757045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70699563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"291","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.9312833547592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.7625458240509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.664722204208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.49196526408195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33913668990135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08318129181861877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.9312833547592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.7625458240509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.664722204208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.49196526408195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33913668990135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08318129181861877}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3055031.3055054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3055031.3055054","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116902681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2101178385","https://openalex.org/W2790129070","https://openalex.org/W2106845956","https://openalex.org/W1595208394","https://openalex.org/W160219479","https://openalex.org/W2902395630","https://openalex.org/W3126968533","https://openalex.org/W4386078195","https://openalex.org/W4306639617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,68],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,15,40],"room-level":[4],"people":[5,29,77,91],"tracking":[6,74],"system":[7,69,99],"capable":[8],"of":[9],"determining":[10],"people's":[11,47],"movements":[12,48],"while":[13,28],"carrying":[14],"non-sensor-equipped":[16],"BLE":[17,23,26],"(Bluetooth":[18],"Low":[19],"Energy)":[20],"beacon.":[21],"The":[22],"beacon":[24,34],"broadcasts":[25],"advertisement":[27],"are":[30,92],"in":[31,39,61,78,86],"motion.":[32],"A":[33],"receiver":[35],"(BR)":[36],"was":[37],"installed":[38],"room":[41,88],"near":[42],"the":[43,55,59,98],"doorframe":[44],"to":[45,104],"determine":[46],"(i.e.,":[49],"entering,":[50],"departing,":[51],"or":[52,89],"passing":[53],"by":[54],"room),":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"variations":[60],"received":[62],"signal":[63],"strength":[64],"(RSS)":[65],"over":[66],"time.":[67],"is":[70,100],"aimed":[71],"at":[72],"providing":[73],"information":[75],"for":[76],"school":[79],"buildings,":[80],"hospitals,":[81],"and":[82,97,102,106],"nursing":[83],"homes.":[84],"Knowing":[85],"which":[87],"area":[90],"has":[93],"many":[94],"useful":[95],"applications,":[96],"low-cost":[101],"easy":[103],"install":[105],"maintain.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}