{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2602516395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3054925","title":"A Survey on Ensemble Learning for Data Stream Classification","display_name":"A Survey on Ensemble Learning for Data Stream Classification","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2602516395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3054925","mag":"2602516395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3054925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3054925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071380196","display_name":"Heitor Murilo Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-637X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176838256","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1vjk79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heitor Murilo Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pont\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pont\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071288743","display_name":"Jean Paul Barddal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-854X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176838256","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1vjk79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Paul Barddal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pont\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pont\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035426257","display_name":"Fabr\u00edcio Enembreck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-3245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176838256","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1vjk79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabr\u00edcio Enembreck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pont\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","PPGIA [Curitiba]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pont\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PPGIA [Curitiba]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080970505","display_name":"Albert Bifet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-7773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165912","display_name":"Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l\u2019Information","ror":"https://ror.org/057er4c39","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210165912"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Bifet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com, T\u00e9l\u00e9com ParisTech, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Paris, France","Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com, T\u00e9l\u00e9com ParisTech, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071380196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.0818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":570,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99775833,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-drift","display_name":"Concept drift","score":0.8699653148651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8029848337173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.7478634119033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream-mining","display_name":"Data stream mining","score":0.7132172584533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream","display_name":"Data stream","score":0.6503288745880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5328208804130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4833919107913971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4675145745277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.46026211977005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4504077732563019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4144085943698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streaming-data","display_name":"Streaming data","score":0.4134986698627472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60777511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045002","display_name":"Concept drift","level":3,"score":0.8699653148651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8029848337173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.7478634119033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89198739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079880","display_name":"Data stream mining","level":2,"score":0.7132172584533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778484313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172540","display_name":"Data stream","level":2,"score":0.6503288745880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5328208804130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4833919107913971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4675145745277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.46026211977005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4504077732563019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4144085943698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777611316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39045282","display_name":"Streaming data","level":2,"score":0.4134986698627472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3054925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3054925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01689024v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01689024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys, 2017, 50 (2), pp.1 - 36. &#x27E8;10.1145/3054925&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":182,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13338109","https://openalex.org/W27933213","https://openalex.org/W28412257","https://openalex.org/W34738725","https://openalex.org/W41415572","https://openalex.org/W44465617","https://openalex.org/W91087281","https://openalex.org/W116375701","https://openalex.org/W119778216","https://openalex.org/W139044672","https://openalex.org/W158096112","https://openalex.org/W164124199","https://openalex.org/W191530780","https://openalex.org/W595549847","https://openalex.org/W777250055","https://openalex.org/W813750835","https://openalex.org/W1140162254","https://openalex.org/W1487223642","https://openalex.org/W1492088121","https://openalex.org/W1497310198","https://openalex.org/W1497927080","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1506455642","https://openalex.org/W1507763842","https://openalex.org/W1516923404","https://openalex.org/W1518640223","https://openalex.org/W1525647652","https://openalex.org/W1528285574","https://openalex.org/W1528664985","https://openalex.org/W1529840045","https://openalex.org/W1534477342","https://openalex.org/W1536228795","https://openalex.org/W1536891989","https://openalex.org/W1542601440","https://openalex.org/W1551045851","https://openalex.org/W1560789270","https://openalex.org/W1562197959","https://openalex.org/W1567125377","https://openalex.org/W1568335133","https://openalex.org/W1578276759","https://openalex.org/W1582310361","https://openalex.org/W1597517899","https://openalex.org/W1602455240","https://openalex.org/W1654288057","https://openalex.org/W1661871015","https://openalex.org/W1676820704","https://openalex.org/W1830453967","https://openalex.org/W1904826605","https://openalex.org/W1912123407","https://openalex.org/W1930624869","https://openalex.org/W1935278564","https://openalex.org/W1969574535","https://openalex.org/W1972421525","https://openalex.org/W1976821017","https://openalex.org/W1977456486","https://openalex.org/W1980761143","https://openalex.org/W1984736165","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1988850604","https://openalex.org/W1990079212","https://openalex.org/W1991076541","https://openalex.org/W1995624305","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2001606816","https://openalex.org/W2004014581","https://openalex.org/W2009727399","https://openalex.org/W2010657328","https://openalex.org/W2012663856","https://openalex.org/W2015627422","https://openalex.org/W2015902695","https://openalex.org/W2016159616","https://openalex.org/W2022775778","https://openalex.org/W2025653905","https://openalex.org/W2031030051","https://openalex.org/W2032196926","https://openalex.org/W2032432384","https://openalex.org/W2036928248","https://openalex.org/W2038705219","https://openalex.org/W2040808478","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2058090194","https://openalex.org/W2063128958","https://openalex.org/W2068714596","https://openalex.org/W2080431242","https://openalex.org/W2080718881","https://openalex.org/W2084689094","https://openalex.org/W2088220893","https://openalex.org/W2088340225","https://openalex.org/W2091990279","https://openalex.org/W2092335550","https://openalex.org/W2093825590","https://openalex.org/W2094047042","https://openalex.org/W2095895508","https://openalex.org/W2096846143","https://openalex.org/W2097987924","https://openalex.org/W2098981346","https://openalex.org/W2099333148","https://openalex.org/W2099419573","https://openalex.org/W2100406636","https://openalex.org/W2102387656","https://openalex.org/W2103753221","https://openalex.org/W2104564392","https://openalex.org/W2107056945","https://openalex.org/W2107327607","https://openalex.org/W2109964623","https://openalex.org/W2110222014","https://openalex.org/W2112076978","https://openalex.org/W2113242816","https://openalex.org/W2113599721","https://openalex.org/W2115629999","https://openalex.org/W2115677675","https://openalex.org/W2116413397","https://openalex.org/W2120240539","https://openalex.org/W2123003172","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2124834651","https://openalex.org/W2124868070","https://openalex.org/W2132549764","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2134125037","https://openalex.org/W2135153142","https://openalex.org/W2135335717","https://openalex.org/W2139327121","https://openalex.org/W2141434237","https://openalex.org/W2142772712","https://openalex.org/W2143593953","https://openalex.org/W2143991132","https://openalex.org/W2150884987","https://openalex.org/W2152092684","https://openalex.org/W2152837238","https://openalex.org/W2153678935","https://openalex.org/W2155806188","https://openalex.org/W2157124852","https://openalex.org/W2157462866","https://openalex.org/W2160512933","https://openalex.org/W2161208102","https://openalex.org/W2167055186","https://openalex.org/W2167917621","https://openalex.org/W2181744257","https://openalex.org/W2212076521","https://openalex.org/W2242397016","https://openalex.org/W2244109919","https://openalex.org/W2245178135","https://openalex.org/W2248413252","https://openalex.org/W2318628205","https://openalex.org/W2331320447","https://openalex.org/W2467405173","https://openalex.org/W2487087946","https://openalex.org/W2491694318","https://openalex.org/W2522850149","https://openalex.org/W2526823171","https://openalex.org/W2535178740","https://openalex.org/W2562429148","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912573428","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W2950869609","https://openalex.org/W2952412049","https://openalex.org/W2963547227","https://openalex.org/W2990062256","https://openalex.org/W2997980557","https://openalex.org/W3003169551","https://openalex.org/W3003253354","https://openalex.org/W3003831328","https://openalex.org/W3004511899","https://openalex.org/W3004935512","https://openalex.org/W3016233939","https://openalex.org/W3099452997","https://openalex.org/W3139670689","https://openalex.org/W3169161996","https://openalex.org/W4232478844","https://openalex.org/W4239924846","https://openalex.org/W4243869886","https://openalex.org/W4245047106","https://openalex.org/W4245773085","https://openalex.org/W4255899654","https://openalex.org/W4256300792","https://openalex.org/W4297439921","https://openalex.org/W4299654111","https://openalex.org/W4299655946","https://openalex.org/W6676769703","https://openalex.org/W7055120948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281572076","https://openalex.org/W4307392573","https://openalex.org/W2802243998","https://openalex.org/W2469699777","https://openalex.org/W2736127210","https://openalex.org/W4389449520","https://openalex.org/W2060628068","https://openalex.org/W3208495060","https://openalex.org/W2277307313","https://openalex.org/W2235038291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ensemble-based":[0],"methods":[1],"are":[2,38,92],"among":[3],"the":[4],"most":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"techniques":[8],"for":[9,41,71],"data":[10,42,72,109,121],"stream":[11,43,73,110],"classification.":[12],"Their":[13],"popularity":[14],"is":[15],"attributable":[16],"to":[17,23,31,117],"their":[18],"good":[19],"performance":[20],"in":[21,33],"comparison":[22],"strong":[24],"single":[25],"learners":[26],"while":[27],"being":[28],"relatively":[29],"easy":[30],"deploy":[32],"real-world":[34],"applications.":[35],"Ensemble":[36],"algorithms":[37,53],"especially":[39],"useful":[40],"learning":[44,75,119],"as":[45,59,76,86],"they":[46,115],"can":[47],"be":[48],"integrated":[49],"with":[50],"drift":[51],"detection":[52],"and":[54,89,104,113,129],"incorporate":[55],"dynamic":[56,90],"updates,":[57,91],"such":[58,85],"selective":[60],"removal":[61],"or":[62],"addition":[63],"of":[64,100],"classifiers.":[65],"This":[66],"work":[67],"proposes":[68],"a":[69,98,105],"taxonomy":[70],"ensemble":[74,118],"derived":[77],"from":[78],"reviewing":[79],"over":[80],"60":[81],"algorithms.":[82],"Important":[83],"aspects":[84],"combination,":[87],"diversity,":[88],"thoroughly":[93],"discussed.":[94],"Additional":[95],"contributions":[96],"include":[97],"listing":[99],"popular":[101],"open-source":[102],"tools":[103],"discussion":[106],"about":[107],"current":[108],"research":[111],"challenges":[112],"how":[114],"relate":[116],"(big":[120],"streams,":[122],"concept":[123],"evolution,":[124],"feature":[125],"drifts,":[126],"temporal":[127],"dependencies,":[128],"others).":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
