{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2600376799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3052973.3056129","title":"The Case for System Command Encryption","display_name":"The Case for System Command Encryption","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2600376799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3052973.3056129","mag":"2600376799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3052973.3056129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3052973.3056129","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067270708","display_name":"Marc Beunardeau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162280","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9ologie de l\u2019\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/05vg9cw43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Beunardeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080378551","display_name":"Aisling Connolly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7485-387X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162280","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9ologie de l\u2019\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/05vg9cw43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisling Connolly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068256409","display_name":"R\u00e9mi G\u00e9raud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-1724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162280","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9ologie de l\u2019\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/05vg9cw43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remi Geraud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112710845","display_name":"David Naccache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8651-6555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162280","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9ologie de l\u2019\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/05vg9cw43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Naccache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02536912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7922868132591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7201114892959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5593953728675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.5296606421470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5191080570220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4481635093688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37268468737602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13983342051506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12400102615356445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7922868132591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7201114892959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5593953728675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.5296606421470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5191080570220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4481635093688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37268468737602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13983342051506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12400102615356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3052973.3056129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3052973.3056129","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993833576","https://openalex.org/W2776877297","https://openalex.org/W3125718803","https://openalex.org/W2127920220","https://openalex.org/W3119288169","https://openalex.org/W2945097178","https://openalex.org/W4388741024","https://openalex.org/W3122953031","https://openalex.org/W3123743600","https://openalex.org/W4320855289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,372],"several":[1,392],"popular":[2],"standards":[3,40],"(e.g.":[4,33],"ISO":[5,7,10],"7816,":[6],"14443":[8],"or":[9,36,348],"11898)":[11],"and":[12,21,42,65,81,133,250,328,353,394],"IoT":[13],"applications,":[14],"a":[15,34,37,107,153,163,167,215,219,223,230,306,314,332],"node":[16,25,115,390],"(transponder,":[17,26],"terminal)":[18],"sends":[19],"commands":[20,58,77,111,142,244,274,287,342,365,379,401],"data":[22,74,138,311,393],"to":[23,28,122,144,239,268,338,398],"another":[24],"card)":[27],"accomplish":[29,123],"an":[30,48],"applicative":[31,125],"task":[32],"payment":[35],"measurement).":[38],"Most":[39],"encrypt":[41],"authenticate":[43],"the":[44,62,73,101,105,113,137,141,181,185,193,200,203,206,210,237,241,248,251,258,270,281,291,296,300,303,320,329,362,376,388,403],"data.":[45],"However,":[46],"as":[47,196,198],"application":[49],"of":[50,61,110,149,155,161,184,202,232,243,253,261,272,283,305,316,325,331,335,351,364,378],"Kerckhoffs'":[51],"principle,":[52],"system":[53,63,266],"designers":[54],"usually":[55],"consider":[56],"that":[57,75,112,160,169,187,205],"are":[59],"part":[60],"specifications":[64],"must":[66],"hence":[67],"be":[68,344],"transmitted":[69],"in":[70,87,118,174,276,323,346,360,382,384,402],"clear":[71,164],"while":[72],"these":[76],"process":[78],"is":[79,98,159,218,222,380],"encrypted":[80,317],"signed.":[82],"While":[83],"this":[84,150,175],"assumption":[85],"holds":[86],"systems":[88],"representable":[89],"by":[90,309,366],"relatively":[91],"simple":[92],"state":[93],"machines,":[94],"leaking":[95,192],"command":[96,194,293,307,370,395],"information":[97],"undesirable":[99],"when":[100],"addressed":[102],"nodes":[103],"offer":[104],"caller":[106],"large":[108],"\"toolbox\"":[109],"addressing":[114],"can":[116,343],"activate":[117],"many":[119],"different":[120,124,275,399],"orders":[121],"goals.":[126],"This":[127,227],"work":[128],"proposes":[129,229],"protections":[130],"allowing":[131,236],"encrypting":[132],"protecting":[134],"not":[135,172],"only":[136],"but":[139],"also":[140,279],"associated":[143],"them.":[145],"The":[146,157,177],"practical":[147],"implementation":[148],"idea":[151],"raises":[152],"number":[154,334,363],"difficulties.":[156],"first":[158],"defining":[162],"adversarial":[165],"model,":[166],"question":[168],"we":[170,278],"will":[171],"address":[173],"paper.":[176],"difficulty":[178],"comes":[179],"from":[180,191,199],"application-specific":[182],"nature":[183],"harm":[186],"may":[188],"possibly":[189],"stem":[190],"sequence":[195,242],"well":[197],"modeling":[201],"observations":[204],"attacker":[207],"has":[208],"on":[209,295],"target":[211],"node's":[212],"behavior":[213],"(is":[214],"transaction":[216],"accepted?":[217],"door":[220],"opened?":[221],"packet":[224],"routed":[225],"etc).":[226],"paper":[228],"collection":[231,315],"empirical":[233],"protection":[234],"techniques":[235],"sender":[238],"hide":[240],"sent.":[245],"We":[246],"discuss":[247,280],"advantages":[249],"shortcomings":[252],"each":[254,339],"proposed":[255],"method.":[256],"Besides":[257],"evident":[259],"use":[260],"nonces":[262],"(or":[263],"other":[264],"internal":[265],"states)":[267],"render":[269],"encryption":[271],"identical":[273],"time,":[277],"introduction":[282],"random":[284,326,333],"delays":[285],"between":[286],"(to":[288],"avoid":[289],"inferring":[290],"next":[292],"based":[294],"time":[297,347,352],"elapsed":[298],"since":[299],"previous":[301],"command),":[302],"splitting":[304],"followed":[308],"n":[310,321],"bytes":[312,322,337],"into":[313],"sub-commands":[318],"conveying":[319],"chunks":[324,396],"sizes":[327],"appending":[330],"useless":[336,368],"packet.":[340],"Independent":[341],"permuted":[345],"sent":[349,381],"ahead":[350],"buffered.":[354],"Another":[355],"practically":[356],"useful":[357],"countermeasure":[358],"consists":[359],"masking":[361],"adding":[367],"\"null\"":[369],"packets.":[371],"its":[373],"best":[374],"implementation,":[375],"flow":[377],"packets":[383],"which,":[385],"at":[386],"times,":[387],"sending":[389],"addresses":[391],"belonging":[397],"successive":[400],"sequence.":[404]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}