{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2600545732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3044534","title":"WaitSuite","display_name":"WaitSuite","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2600545732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3044534","mag":"2600545732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3044534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3044534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065663195","display_name":"Carrie J. Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-7128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258931","display_name":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e85r662","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carrie J. Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987","https://openalex.org/I4405258931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044633656","display_name":"Anji Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258931","display_name":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e85r662","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anji Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987","https://openalex.org/I4405258931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091023123","display_name":"Robert C. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-2732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258931","display_name":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e85r662","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987","https://openalex.org/I4405258931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88000444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7960302829742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.6417449712753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5897977948188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.48365628719329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4269218444824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3623282313346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35866230726242065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7960302829742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.6417449712753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5897977948188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48365628719329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4269218444824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3623282313346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35866230726242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3044534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3044534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5788145632","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Programming with Crowds: Models and Tools for General Purpose Crowdsourcing","funder_award_id":"1111124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82234358","https://openalex.org/W150815164","https://openalex.org/W1485700488","https://openalex.org/W1572578283","https://openalex.org/W1649930024","https://openalex.org/W1706881574","https://openalex.org/W1964797398","https://openalex.org/W1971660807","https://openalex.org/W1973030548","https://openalex.org/W1979435012","https://openalex.org/W1984507476","https://openalex.org/W1986643625","https://openalex.org/W1986771495","https://openalex.org/W1987206778","https://openalex.org/W1987292658","https://openalex.org/W1987523869","https://openalex.org/W1994961305","https://openalex.org/W2016296065","https://openalex.org/W2017310186","https://openalex.org/W2021237595","https://openalex.org/W2022164703","https://openalex.org/W2026480899","https://openalex.org/W2026916986","https://openalex.org/W2030007850","https://openalex.org/W2030499524","https://openalex.org/W2033103527","https://openalex.org/W2040132210","https://openalex.org/W2045476978","https://openalex.org/W2047858783","https://openalex.org/W2048020986","https://openalex.org/W2050870248","https://openalex.org/W2053371265","https://openalex.org/W2071356712","https://openalex.org/W2076164852","https://openalex.org/W2077812411","https://openalex.org/W2089365333","https://openalex.org/W2090373925","https://openalex.org/W2094136133","https://openalex.org/W2096036274","https://openalex.org/W2096894832","https://openalex.org/W2105019053","https://openalex.org/W2108718364","https://openalex.org/W2108951007","https://openalex.org/W2113000322","https://openalex.org/W2121012460","https://openalex.org/W2121888679","https://openalex.org/W2135054307","https://openalex.org/W2137196739","https://openalex.org/W2142743870","https://openalex.org/W2146626009","https://openalex.org/W2151462374","https://openalex.org/W2156611338","https://openalex.org/W2157092210","https://openalex.org/W2157698874","https://openalex.org/W2160361089","https://openalex.org/W2167578410","https://openalex.org/W2171022339","https://openalex.org/W2293431736","https://openalex.org/W2320101545","https://openalex.org/W2340233583","https://openalex.org/W2403250881","https://openalex.org/W2460707774","https://openalex.org/W2511901496","https://openalex.org/W4230399697","https://openalex.org/W4238879677","https://openalex.org/W4293872590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231704780","https://openalex.org/W2083794993","https://openalex.org/W352609212","https://openalex.org/W1511772879","https://openalex.org/W4200340037","https://openalex.org/W4379115841","https://openalex.org/W608917066","https://openalex.org/W4283652261","https://openalex.org/W2354233396","https://openalex.org/W3196817267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"busyness":[1],"of":[2,73,113,120,143,154,158,185,192,213,224],"daily":[3],"life":[4],"makes":[5],"it":[6],"difficult":[7],"to":[8,24,34,49,58,61,67,83,90,166,170,240,243],"find":[9,35],"time":[10,18,79,98,104],"for":[11,55,131,201],"informal":[12],"learning.":[13,250],"Yet,":[14],"learning":[15,168,216],"requires":[16],"significant":[17],"and":[19,80,133,169,203,218,246],"effort,":[20],"with":[21,99,105,194,249],"repeated":[22],"exposures":[23],"educational":[25],"content":[26],"on":[27],"a":[28,42,110,128,141,151,163,188,204],"recurring":[29],"basis.":[30],"Despite":[31],"the":[32,56,71,118,215,222],"struggle":[33],"time,":[36,211],"there":[37],"are":[38,45],"numerous":[39],"moments":[40],"in":[41,187,226],"day":[43],"that":[44,94,116,148,207],"typically":[46],"wasted":[47],"due":[48],"waiting,":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52],"while":[53,85],"waiting":[54,178,228],"elevator":[57],"arrive,":[59],"wifi":[60],"connect,":[62],"or":[63],"an":[64],"instant":[65],"message":[66],"arrive.":[68],"We":[69,197],"introduce":[70],"concept":[72],"wait-learning":[74,132,146,186,225,236],":":[75],"automatically":[76],"detecting":[77],"wait":[78,97,103,210],"inviting":[81],"people":[82],"learn":[84],"waiting.":[86,155],"Our":[87],"approach":[88],"is":[89],"design":[91,129,136,199],"seamless":[92],"interactions":[93],"augment":[95],"existing":[96],"productive":[100,106],"opportunities.":[101],"Combining":[102],"work":[107],"opens":[108],"up":[109],"new":[111],"class":[112],"software":[114],"systems":[115],"overcome":[117],"problem":[119],"limited":[121],"time.":[122],"In":[123],"this":[124,135],"article,":[125],"we":[126,161,181],"establish":[127],"space":[130,137],"explore":[134],"by":[138],"creating":[139],"WaitSuite,":[140],"suite":[142],"five":[144],"different":[145,152,227],"apps":[147],"each":[149],"uses":[150],"kind":[153],"For":[156],"one":[157],"these":[159],"apps,":[160],"conducted":[162],"feasibility":[164],"study":[165,191],"evaluate":[167],"understand":[171],"how":[172,209,235],"exercises":[173],"should":[174],"be":[175,238],"timed":[176],"during":[177],"periods.":[179],"Subsequently,":[180],"evaluated":[182],"multiple":[183],"kinds":[184],"two-week":[189],"field":[190],"WaitSuite":[193],"25":[195],"people.":[196],"present":[198],"implications":[200],"wait-learning,":[202],"theoretical":[205],"framework":[206],"describes":[208],"ease":[212],"accessing":[214],"task,":[217],"competing":[219],"demands":[220],"impact":[221],"effectiveness":[223],"scenarios.":[229],"These":[230],"findings":[231],"provide":[232],"insight":[233],"into":[234],"can":[237],"designed":[239],"minimize":[241],"interruption":[242],"ongoing":[244],"tasks":[245],"maximize":[247],"engagement":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2017-04-07T00:00:00"}