{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2751533796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3041823.3067692","title":"Differentiating Code-Borrowing from Code-Mixing","display_name":"Differentiating Code-Borrowing from Code-Mixing","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2751533796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3041823.3067692","mag":"2751533796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3041823.3067692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3041823.3067692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth ACM IKDD Conferences on Data Sciences","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074189512","display_name":"Neha Prabhugaonkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153776","display_name":"Apple (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059hsda18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neha Prabhugaonkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cuddle Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cuddle Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007970571","display_name":"Sai Kiran Peketi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153776","display_name":"Apple (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059hsda18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Kiran Peketi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cuddle Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cuddle Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026446382","display_name":"Kavita Ganeshan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153776","display_name":"Apple (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059hsda18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavita Ganeshan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cuddle Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cuddle Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102285939","display_name":"Unnikrishnan Sureshkumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153776","display_name":"Apple (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059hsda18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unnikrishnan Sureshkumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cuddle Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cuddle Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074189512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11299678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7586915493011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-switching","display_name":"Code-switching","score":0.7142642140388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.7140284180641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.6155145168304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5846266746520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindi","display_name":"Hindi","score":0.5609456300735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5442954897880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-mixing","display_name":"Code-mixing","score":0.4963708519935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4683733880519867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","score":0.4482646882534027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.43983781337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.30834847688674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2563222646713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20955654978752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10874328017234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0727681815624237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7586915493011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18552078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255615","display_name":"Code-switching","level":2,"score":0.7142642140388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.7140284180641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6155145168304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5846266746520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.5609456300735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5442954897880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778598016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3201279","display_name":"Code-mixing","level":3,"score":0.4963708519935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4683733880519867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4482646882534027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.43983781337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.30834847688674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2563222646713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20955654978752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10874328017234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0727681815624237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3041823.3067692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3041823.3067692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth ACM IKDD Conferences on Data Sciences","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534477342","https://openalex.org/W2251678408","https://openalex.org/W2306738223","https://openalex.org/W2567361090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205878333","https://openalex.org/W2058598214","https://openalex.org/W2755033583","https://openalex.org/W2508660901","https://openalex.org/W1485736417","https://openalex.org/W4378378905","https://openalex.org/W3166060075","https://openalex.org/W4389308877","https://openalex.org/W153744606","https://openalex.org/W3181795562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"linguistics,":[1],"Code-Switching":[2],"and":[3,9,39],"Code-Borrowing":[4],"are":[5],"two":[6],"separate":[7],"concepts":[8],"identifying":[10],"them":[11],"is":[12],"a":[13],"challenging":[14],"task.":[15],"The":[16],"social":[17],"media":[18],"dataset":[19],"for":[20,34],"the":[21,35,41],"challenge":[22,36],"[1]":[23],"consists":[24],"of":[25],"English-Hindi":[26],"tweets.":[27],"We":[28],"have":[29],"designed":[30],"an":[31],"ensemble":[32],"model":[33],"to":[37],"identify":[38],"rank":[40],"borrowed":[42],"words.":[43]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}