{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604595700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052698","title":"Security Implications of Redirection Trail in Popular Websites Worldwide","display_name":"Security Implications of Redirection Trail in Popular Websites Worldwide","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604595700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052698","mag":"2604595700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3038912.3052698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052698","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052698","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101825322","display_name":"Chang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0311-8701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031599880","display_name":"Hsu\u2010Chun Hsiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-6911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsu-Chun Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Roc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028171375","display_name":"Wei Jeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-511X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Jeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062754827","display_name":"Tiffany Hyun\u2010Jin Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany Hyun-Jin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["HRL Laboratories, Malibu, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Laboratories, Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041396007","display_name":"Wei-Hsi Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Hsi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Roc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101825322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94225863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1491","last_page":"1500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/login","display_name":"Login","score":0.8052272796630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7326024770736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5764923691749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5477288961410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5109114050865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4935358762741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.47427234053611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.43021467328071594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.8052272796630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7326024770736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5764923691749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5477288961410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5109114050865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4935358762741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.47427234053611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.43021467328071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3038912.3052698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052698","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3038912.3052698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052698","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1468946140","https://openalex.org/W1985683032","https://openalex.org/W2008251338","https://openalex.org/W2027004105","https://openalex.org/W2029591949","https://openalex.org/W2030109511","https://openalex.org/W2042923641","https://openalex.org/W2056494114","https://openalex.org/W2077092541","https://openalex.org/W2104899073","https://openalex.org/W2114398364","https://openalex.org/W2129830111","https://openalex.org/W2130867912","https://openalex.org/W2146595241","https://openalex.org/W2146752727","https://openalex.org/W2154558323","https://openalex.org/W2217843339","https://openalex.org/W2509745758","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W6628686102","https://openalex.org/W6720167844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235220108","https://openalex.org/W4256170434","https://openalex.org/W4233948907","https://openalex.org/W4238894392","https://openalex.org/W4311722428","https://openalex.org/W2357607877","https://openalex.org/W4238771742","https://openalex.org/W4235839583","https://openalex.org/W4396833206","https://openalex.org/W4243085862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"URL":[0,56,92,107],"redirection":[1,34,46,93,146],"is":[2,35,50,62],"a":[3,21,48,76,84],"popular":[4],"technique":[5],"that":[6,59,130,151],"automatically":[7],"navigates":[8],"users":[9,74],"to":[10,47,87,157,172],"an":[11,96],"intended":[12],"destination":[13],"webpage":[14],"with-":[15],"out":[16],"user":[17],"awareness.":[18],"However,":[19],"such":[20],"seemingly":[22],"advantageous":[23],"feature":[24],"may":[25,72],"offer":[26],"inadequate":[27],"protection":[28],"from":[29],"security":[30,67,177,181],"vulnerabilities":[31],"unless":[32],"every":[33],"performed":[36,51],"over":[37,52],"HTTPS.":[38],"Even":[39],"worse,":[40],"as":[41,43],"long":[42],"the":[44,54,60,66,89,102,110,132,136,142,180],"final":[45],"website":[49,61],"HTTPS,":[53],"browser's":[55],"bar":[57],"indicates":[58],"secure":[63],"regardless":[64],"of":[65,68,79,91,106,145],"prior":[69],"redirections,":[70],"which":[71],"provide":[73],"with":[75,123,175],"false":[77],"sense":[78],"security.":[80,94],"This":[81],"paper":[82],"reports":[83],"well-rounded":[85],"investigation":[86],"analyze":[88],"wellness":[90],"As":[95],"initial":[97],"large-scale":[98],"investigation,":[99],"we":[100],"screened":[101],"integrity":[103],"and":[104,117,139,159,167,186],"consistency":[105],"redirections":[108],"for":[109],"Alexa":[111],"top":[112],"one":[113],"million":[114],"(1M)":[115],"websites,":[116],"further":[118],"examined":[119],"10,000":[120],"(10K)":[121],"websites":[122],"their":[124],"login":[125],"features.":[126],"Our":[127],"results":[128],"suggest":[129],"1)":[131],"majority":[133],"(83.3%":[134],"in":[135,141],"1M":[137],"dataset":[138],"78.6%":[140],"10K":[143],"dataset)":[144],"trails":[147],"among":[148],"web-":[149],"sites":[150],"support":[152],"only":[153],"HTTPS":[154,185],"are":[155],"vulnerable":[156],"attacks,":[158],"2)":[160],"current":[161],"incoherent":[162],"practices":[163],"(e.g.,":[164],"naked":[165],"domains":[166],"www":[168],"subdomains":[169],"being":[170],"redirected":[171],"different":[173],"destinations":[174],"varying":[176],"levels)":[178],"undermine":[179],"guarantees":[182],"provided":[183],"by":[184],"HSTS.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}