{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604230453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052560","title":"Measuring and Improving the Reliability of Wide-Area Cloud Paths","display_name":"Measuring and Improving the Reliability of Wide-Area Cloud Paths","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604230453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052560","mag":"2604230453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3038912.3052560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052560","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052560","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082361752","display_name":"Osama Haq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103752032","display_name":"Mamoon Raja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamoon Raja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075615793","display_name":"Fahad R. Dogar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3064-2912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad R. Dogar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94673095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"253","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8934086561203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7679608464241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.6870052814483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6034709215164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.5205386877059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5056796073913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.49090296030044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.46455830335617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4490457773208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.418066143989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1655195653438568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.0936880111694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08592405915260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07366606593132019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8934086561203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7679608464241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.6870052814483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6034709215164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.5205386877059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5056796073913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49090296030044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.46455830335617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4490457773208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.418066143989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1655195653438568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0936880111694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08592405915260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07366606593132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3038912.3052560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052560","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3038912.3052560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052560","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3469942733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS Award Number: 1618321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191282143","https://openalex.org/W1230574503","https://openalex.org/W1515510407","https://openalex.org/W1530120774","https://openalex.org/W1590238790","https://openalex.org/W1597460884","https://openalex.org/W1600286193","https://openalex.org/W1755020405","https://openalex.org/W1813203179","https://openalex.org/W1965253814","https://openalex.org/W2009553387","https://openalex.org/W2020240447","https://openalex.org/W2049603274","https://openalex.org/W2054479920","https://openalex.org/W2069499077","https://openalex.org/W2078432474","https://openalex.org/W2096237581","https://openalex.org/W2102090846","https://openalex.org/W2103376620","https://openalex.org/W2121663029","https://openalex.org/W2121884932","https://openalex.org/W2122498011","https://openalex.org/W2122889548","https://openalex.org/W2125374545","https://openalex.org/W2126822952","https://openalex.org/W2131011677","https://openalex.org/W2141847331","https://openalex.org/W2144553078","https://openalex.org/W2152340385","https://openalex.org/W2162344247","https://openalex.org/W2164740236","https://openalex.org/W2165179718","https://openalex.org/W2168595508","https://openalex.org/W2169395742","https://openalex.org/W2170644767","https://openalex.org/W2295351657","https://openalex.org/W2342606171","https://openalex.org/W2547058702","https://openalex.org/W2562897376","https://openalex.org/W4211136426","https://openalex.org/W6607796048","https://openalex.org/W6637686454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121182846","https://openalex.org/W2155789024","https://openalex.org/W2315668284","https://openalex.org/W3213608175","https://openalex.org/W2109491806","https://openalex.org/W3117675750","https://openalex.org/W2141743053","https://openalex.org/W2137811827","https://openalex.org/W2027014711","https://openalex.org/W3199712142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"popular":[1],"cloud":[2,28,45,132,145],"applications":[3],"use":[4],"inter-data":[5],"center":[6],"paths;":[7],"yet,":[8],"little":[9],"is":[10],"known":[11],"about":[12],"the":[13,26,66,80,114,120,131,144],"characteristics":[14],"of":[15,30,58,82,116,122,143,153],"these":[16,86,96,117],"``cloud":[17],"paths''.":[18],"Over":[19],"an":[20,56],"eighteen":[21],"month":[22],"period,":[23],"we":[24,107,110],"measure":[25],"inter-continental":[27],"paths":[29,46,87,97,118],"three":[31],"providers":[32],"(Amazon,":[33],"Google,":[34],"and":[35,63,70,92],"Microsoft)":[36],"using":[37,130],"client":[38],"side":[39],"(VM-to-VM)":[40],"measurements.":[41],"We":[42,77,127],"find":[43],"that":[44,129],"are":[47],"more":[48],"predictable":[49],"compared":[50,72],"to":[51,73,150],"public":[52,74],"Internet":[53,75],"paths,":[54],"with":[55,119,136],"order":[57],"magnitude":[59],"lower":[60],"loss":[61,124],"rate":[62],"jitter":[64],"at":[65],"tail":[67],"(95th":[68],"percentile":[69],"beyond)":[71],"paths.":[76],"also":[78],"investigate":[79],"nature":[81],"packet":[83],"losses":[84],"on":[85,104],"(e.g.,":[88],"random":[89],"vs.":[90],"bursty)":[91],"potential":[93],"reasons":[94],"why":[95],"may":[98],"be":[99],"better":[100],"in":[101,134,148],"quality.":[102],"Based":[103],"our":[105],"insights,":[106],"consider":[108],"how":[109],"can":[111,140],"further":[112],"improve":[113],"quality":[115],"help":[121],"existing":[123],"mitigation":[125],"techniques.":[126],"demonstrate":[128],"path":[133,139],"conjunction":[135],"a":[137],"detour":[138],"mask":[141],"most":[142],"losses,":[146],"resulting":[147],"up":[149],"five":[151],"9's":[152],"network":[154],"availability":[155],"for":[156],"applications.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}