{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604642036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3037697.3037713","title":"Towards \"Full Containerization\" in Containerized Network Function Virtualization","display_name":"Towards \"Full Containerization\" in Containerized Network Function Virtualization","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604642036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3037697.3037713","mag":"2604642036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3037697.3037713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3037697.3037713","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3037697.3037713","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3037697.3037713","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066434078","display_name":"Yang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-4395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000111354","display_name":"Mingcong Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5289-685X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingcong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455308","display_name":"Tao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-0198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066434078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0941,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97450206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"467","last_page":"481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.866836428642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.6475374698638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5343571901321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.48372724652290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4609338343143463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4589901566505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-algorithms","display_name":"Cache algorithms","score":0.4365326762199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-cache","display_name":"CPU cache","score":0.3728179931640625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.866836428642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.6475374698638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5343571901321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.48372724652290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4609338343143463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4589901566505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38556500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13404475","display_name":"Cache algorithms","level":4,"score":0.4365326762199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189783530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"CPU cache","level":3,"score":0.3728179931640625}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3037697.3037713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3037697.3037713","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3037697.3037713","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3037697.3037713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3037697.3037713","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3037697.3037713","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1628475638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0916384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2739431386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1527535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2787899947","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1117261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4166336364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1423090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4458548953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"845721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5887285251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"083428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G609815230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1320100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6917289866","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0845721 (CAREER)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7168033083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0937869","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7225582168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0720476","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G737462635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0811611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7934532250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0834288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8700998658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0845721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604642036.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604642036.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21782772","https://openalex.org/W64217489","https://openalex.org/W1424350945","https://openalex.org/W1478753081","https://openalex.org/W1574846734","https://openalex.org/W1586201613","https://openalex.org/W1588407470","https://openalex.org/W1931046221","https://openalex.org/W1963951527","https://openalex.org/W1971375352","https://openalex.org/W1981756989","https://openalex.org/W1996001376","https://openalex.org/W1998310976","https://openalex.org/W2008865542","https://openalex.org/W2010843180","https://openalex.org/W2022678927","https://openalex.org/W2023214828","https://openalex.org/W2029102646","https://openalex.org/W2038572501","https://openalex.org/W2039997795","https://openalex.org/W2061574886","https://openalex.org/W2062296288","https://openalex.org/W2065308442","https://openalex.org/W2082615565","https://openalex.org/W2094833706","https://openalex.org/W2096572124","https://openalex.org/W2099280458","https://openalex.org/W2102709380","https://openalex.org/W2103981209","https://openalex.org/W2107223062","https://openalex.org/W2109562980","https://openalex.org/W2116437922","https://openalex.org/W2124237318","https://openalex.org/W2126083918","https://openalex.org/W2128158744","https://openalex.org/W2135056392","https://openalex.org/W2135089498","https://openalex.org/W2142033140","https://openalex.org/W2142098074","https://openalex.org/W2143773524","https://openalex.org/W2143835304","https://openalex.org/W2144867138","https://openalex.org/W2145035826","https://openalex.org/W2145892830","https://openalex.org/W2149340725","https://openalex.org/W2150139096","https://openalex.org/W2150149377","https://openalex.org/W2150181997","https://openalex.org/W2151971447","https://openalex.org/W2152301833","https://openalex.org/W2153882937","https://openalex.org/W2154142155","https://openalex.org/W2156077332","https://openalex.org/W2160121678","https://openalex.org/W2160609361","https://openalex.org/W2164705534","https://openalex.org/W2164988937","https://openalex.org/W2167290952","https://openalex.org/W2168102371","https://openalex.org/W2168900306","https://openalex.org/W2169414316","https://openalex.org/W2186588068","https://openalex.org/W2296335794","https://openalex.org/W2296514843","https://openalex.org/W2312835114","https://openalex.org/W2327709439","https://openalex.org/W2409613486","https://openalex.org/W2412152175","https://openalex.org/W2414237234","https://openalex.org/W2560501917","https://openalex.org/W2565334518","https://openalex.org/W2998593612","https://openalex.org/W3008932184","https://openalex.org/W3117109281","https://openalex.org/W3142886131","https://openalex.org/W4235336266","https://openalex.org/W4236755491","https://openalex.org/W4238305380","https://openalex.org/W4241039034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147122795","https://openalex.org/W2061075966","https://openalex.org/W3147501184","https://openalex.org/W2167303720","https://openalex.org/W2268996566","https://openalex.org/W2109715593","https://openalex.org/W3161817247","https://openalex.org/W2012518269","https://openalex.org/W2068309140","https://openalex.org/W4239937081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"exploding":[1],"traffic":[2,80],"stuffing":[3],"existing":[4],"network":[5],"infra-structure,":[6],"today's":[7],"telecommunication":[8],"and":[9,22,45,58,91,109,152,196,214],"cloud":[10],"service":[11,25],"providers":[12],"resort":[13],"to":[14,31,36,105,144,176,190,201],"Network":[15,40],"Function":[16,41],"Virtualization":[17],"(NFV)":[18],"for":[19,130],"greater":[20],"agility":[21],"economics.":[23],"Pioneer":[24],"provider":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"AT&T":[29],"proposes":[30],"adopt":[32],"container":[33],"in":[34,93,211,235],"NFV":[35,53,132,220],"achieve":[37],"shorter":[38],"Virtualized":[39],"(VNF)":[42],"provisioning":[43],"time":[44],"better":[46],"runtime":[47],"performance.":[48],"However,":[49],"we":[50,118],"characterize":[51],"typical":[52],"work-loads":[54],"on":[55],"the":[56,61,68,75,79,107,147,159,174,177,192,203,209],"containers":[57],"find":[59],"that":[60,67,124,163,225],"performance":[62],"is":[63,74],"unsatisfactory.":[64],"We":[65,207],"observe":[66],"shared":[69],"host":[70],"OS":[71,100],"net-work":[72],"stack":[73],"main":[76],"bottleneck,":[77],"where":[78],"flow":[81,171],"processing":[82],"involves":[83],"a":[84,121,136,170,185,197],"large":[85],"amount":[86],"of":[87,237],"intermediate":[88],"memory":[89,101,160,204,231],"buffers":[90],"results":[92,223],"significant":[94],"last":[95,179],"level":[96,180],"cache":[97,137,149,154,166,181,193],"pollution.":[98],"Existing":[99],"allocation":[102],"policies":[103],"fail":[104],"exploit":[106],"locality":[108],"data":[110],"sharing":[111],"information":[112],"among":[113,173],"buffers.":[114],"In":[115],"this":[116],"paper,":[117],"propose":[119],"NetContainer,":[120],"software":[122],"framework":[123],"achieves":[125],"fine-grained":[126],"hardware":[127],"resource":[128],"management":[129],"containerized":[131],"platform.":[133],"NetContainer":[134,183,210,226],"employs":[135],"access":[138,150,155,167,194],"overheads":[139,151,168,195],"guided":[140],"page":[141,229],"coloring":[142],"scheme":[143],"coordinately":[145],"address":[146],"inter-flow":[148],"intra-flow":[153],"overheads.":[156],"It":[157],"maps":[158],"buffer":[161,205],"pages":[162],"manifest":[164],"low":[165],"(across":[169],"or":[172],"flows)":[175],"same":[178],"partition.":[182],"exploits":[184],"footprint":[186],"theory":[187],"based":[188],"method":[189],"estimate":[191],"Min-Cost":[198],"Max-Flow":[199],"model":[200],"guide":[202],"mappings.":[206],"implement":[208],"Linux":[212],"kernel":[213],"extensively":[215],"evaluate":[216],"it":[217],"with":[218],"real":[219],"workloads.":[221],"Exper-imental":[222],"show":[224],"outperforms":[227],"conventional":[228],"coloring-based":[230],"allocator":[232],"by":[233],"48%":[234],"terms":[236],"successful":[238],"call":[239],"rate.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
