{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606014062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3035965","title":"Using CoreSight PTM to Integrate CRA Monitoring IPs in an ARM-Based SoC","display_name":"Using CoreSight PTM to Integrate CRA Monitoring IPs in an ARM-Based SoC","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606014062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3035965","mag":"2606014062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3035965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3035965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105046310","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1084-4309","issn":["1084-4309","1557-7309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071405819","display_name":"Yongje Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongje Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680767","display_name":"Jin\u2010Yong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5996-7801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089647352","display_name":"Ingoo Heo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingoo Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041790357","display_name":"Dongil Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-6607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongil Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082524666","display_name":"Yunheung Paek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunheung Paek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071405819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2448,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84665266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8728641867637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.7314935922622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arm-architecture","display_name":"ARM architecture","score":0.6877932548522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6346554160118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.6113681197166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.6046006679534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugger","display_name":"Debugger","score":0.5922914743423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow","display_name":"Control flow","score":0.5697030425071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5174018144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5058293342590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-reuse","display_name":"Code reuse","score":0.49896240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.4875149428844452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.44662198424339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.4253881871700287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4238573908805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3886631429195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09029504656791687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8728641867637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.7314935922622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16980","display_name":"ARM architecture","level":2,"score":0.6877932548522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6346554160118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.6113681197166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6046006679534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778485113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193231","display_name":"Debugger","level":3,"score":0.5922914743423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.5697030425071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5174018144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5058293342590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771245","display_name":"Code reuse","level":3,"score":0.49896240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.4875149428844452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.44662198424339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4253881871700287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4238573908805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3886631429195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09029504656791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3035965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3035965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105046310","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1084-4309","issn":["1084-4309","1557-7309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70478248","https://openalex.org/W1429241971","https://openalex.org/W1515653707","https://openalex.org/W1538332098","https://openalex.org/W1544471297","https://openalex.org/W1631846088","https://openalex.org/W1816718056","https://openalex.org/W1823377586","https://openalex.org/W1968002620","https://openalex.org/W1969501726","https://openalex.org/W1973614149","https://openalex.org/W1982829328","https://openalex.org/W1993682390","https://openalex.org/W1996931407","https://openalex.org/W2004456327","https://openalex.org/W2022292029","https://openalex.org/W2030660170","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2072102701","https://openalex.org/W2080313875","https://openalex.org/W2109219878","https://openalex.org/W2123436168","https://openalex.org/W2128171167","https://openalex.org/W2138517425","https://openalex.org/W2152644030","https://openalex.org/W2159216827","https://openalex.org/W2160418053","https://openalex.org/W2162800072","https://openalex.org/W2162986442","https://openalex.org/W2397986719","https://openalex.org/W2543022537","https://openalex.org/W3141714753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492639624","https://openalex.org/W4247133107","https://openalex.org/W1529569394","https://openalex.org/W982055144","https://openalex.org/W2521169610","https://openalex.org/W3111134937","https://openalex.org/W2587654181","https://openalex.org/W2108557605","https://openalex.org/W2770400098","https://openalex.org/W3080879440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ARM":[1,13,36,144],"CoreSight":[2,145],"Program":[3],"Trace":[4],"Macrocell":[5],"(PTM)":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8,42],"widely":[9],"deployed":[10],"in":[11,218,226,237],"recent":[12],"processors":[14],"for":[15,46,212],"real-time":[16],"debugging":[17],"and":[18,53,143,147,178,187,228],"tracing":[19],"of":[20,31,71,82,97,135,153,164,171,183,191,245],"software.":[21],"Using":[22],"PTM,":[23,146],"the":[24,73,79,133,136,140,159,167,180,184,194,243],"external":[25,62,128],"debugger":[26],"can":[27,66,234],"extract":[28],"execution":[29,151,169,181,195],"behaviors":[30,170,196],"applications":[32,84,202],"running":[33,157],"on":[34,92,158],"an":[35,61,86],"processor.":[37],"Recently,":[38],"some":[39],"researchers":[40],"have":[41],"using":[43],"this":[44,213],"feature":[45],"other":[47],"purposes,":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50],"fault-tolerant":[51],"computation":[52,116],"security":[54,63],"monitoring.":[55],"This":[56,89],"motivated":[57],"us":[58],"to":[59,76,113,132,205],"develop":[60],"monitor":[64,129,175],"that":[65,110,200,233],"detect":[67],"control":[68,80],"hijacking":[69],"attacks,":[70],"which":[72,104,219],"goal":[74],"is":[75,130,148,250],"maliciously":[77],"manipulate":[78],"flow":[81],"victim":[83,155,185],"at":[85],"attacker\u2019s":[87],"disposal.":[88],"article":[90],"focuses":[91],"detecting":[93],"a":[94,106,154,162,172,189,215,229,238],"special":[95],"type":[96],"attack":[98],"called":[99],"code":[100,120,125],"reuse":[101],"attacks":[102,192],"(CRA),":[103],"use":[105],"recently":[107],"introduced":[108],"technique":[109],"allows":[111],"attackers":[112],"perform":[114],"arbitrary":[115],"without":[117],"injecting":[118],"their":[119],"by":[121],"reusing":[122],"only":[123],"existing":[124],"fragments.":[126],"Our":[127],"attached":[131],"outside":[134],"host":[137],"system":[138,141],"via":[139],"bus":[142],"fed":[149],"with":[150],"traces":[152,182],"application":[156,186],"host.":[160],"As":[161],"majority":[163],"CRAs":[165],"violates":[166],"normal":[168,201],"program,":[173],"our":[174],"constantly":[176],"watches":[177],"analyzes":[179],"detects":[188],"symptom":[190],"when":[193],"violate":[197],"certain":[198],"rules":[199],"are":[203,224],"known":[204],"adhere.":[206],"We":[207],"present":[208],"two":[209],"different":[210],"implementations":[211],"purpose:":[214],"hardware-based":[216],"solution":[217,232],"all":[220],"CRA":[221,248],"detection":[222,249],"components":[223],"implemented":[225],"hardware,":[227],"hardware/software":[230],"mixed":[231],"be":[235],"employed":[236],"more":[239],"resource-constrained":[240],"environment":[241],"where":[242],"deployment":[244],"full":[246],"hardware-level":[247],"burdensome.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}