{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606444700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3030207.3030221","title":"Empirical Study of Usage and Performance of Java Collections","display_name":"Empirical Study of Usage and Performance of Java Collections","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606444700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3030207.3030221","mag":"2606444700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3030207.3030221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3030207.3030221","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3030221&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM/SPEC on International Conference on Performance Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3030221&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023951345","display_name":"Diego Elias Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-2594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054003032","display_name":"Artur Andrzejak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-8220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Andrzejak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042534046","display_name":"Janos Seboek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janos Seboek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081036622","display_name":"David Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"389","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.8752299547195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8505603075027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generics-in-java","display_name":"Generics in Java","score":0.674548327922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6233105659484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5286805033683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-annotation","display_name":"Java annotation","score":0.5221893191337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.4925442636013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4750257134437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4686281979084015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4174027442932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-java","display_name":"Real time Java","score":0.40519267320632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.37763774394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3738139867782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06710970401763916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.8752299547195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8505603075027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172482141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379273","display_name":"Generics in Java","level":5,"score":0.674548327922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6233105659484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5286805033683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567345","display_name":"Java annotation","level":4,"score":0.5221893191337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4925442636013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4750257134437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4686281979084015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4174027442932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.40519267320632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.37763774394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3738139867782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06710970401763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3030207.3030221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3030207.3030221","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3030221&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM/SPEC on International Conference on Performance Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-4766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/3764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3030207.3030221","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3030207.3030221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3030207.3030221","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3030221&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM/SPEC on International Conference on Performance Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606444700.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606444700.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193325121","https://openalex.org/W1987615754","https://openalex.org/W2089788655","https://openalex.org/W2099289231","https://openalex.org/W2101857770","https://openalex.org/W2110454200","https://openalex.org/W2117975184","https://openalex.org/W2120758595","https://openalex.org/W2133638476","https://openalex.org/W2135275954","https://openalex.org/W2140952846","https://openalex.org/W2142958724","https://openalex.org/W2148190602","https://openalex.org/W2149207009","https://openalex.org/W2154843497","https://openalex.org/W2161363082","https://openalex.org/W2169496508","https://openalex.org/W2344496621","https://openalex.org/W3004277916","https://openalex.org/W3005281198","https://openalex.org/W3006649941","https://openalex.org/W4255927912","https://openalex.org/W6980993111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974508891","https://openalex.org/W2365754790","https://openalex.org/W2381336056","https://openalex.org/W2203898982","https://openalex.org/W2359448728","https://openalex.org/W2062582068","https://openalex.org/W4249758317","https://openalex.org/W2997436116","https://openalex.org/W2563281015","https://openalex.org/W2076663662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Collection":[0,60],"data":[1],"structures":[2],"have":[3],"a":[4,23,31,66],"major":[5],"impact":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,49,57],"performance":[9,79],"of":[10,34,52,69],"applications,":[11],"especially":[12],"in":[13],"languages":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"Java,":[17,48],"C#,":[18],"or":[19],"C++.":[20],"This":[21],"requires":[22],"developer":[24],"to":[25],"select":[26],"an":[27],"appropriate":[28],"collection":[29,73],"from":[30],"large":[32,67],"set":[33],"possibilities,":[35],"including":[36],"different":[37],"abstractions":[38],"(e.g.":[39],"list,":[40],"map,":[41],"set,":[42],"queue),":[43],"and":[44],"multiple":[45],"implementations.":[46],"In":[47],"default":[50],"implementation":[51],"collections":[53],"is":[54],"provided":[55],"by":[56],"standard":[58],"Java":[59],"Framework":[61],"(JCF).":[62],"However,":[63],"there":[64],"exist":[65],"variety":[68],"less":[70],"known":[71],"third-party":[72],"libraries":[74],"which":[75],"can":[76],"provide":[77],"substantial":[78],"benefits":[80],"with":[81],"minimal":[82],"code":[83],"changes.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}