{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594741443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3029798.3038331","title":"Who is a Better Tutor?","display_name":"Who is a Better Tutor?","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2594741443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3029798.3038331","mag":"2594741443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3029798.3038331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3029798.3038331","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Companion of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/115092","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039851508","display_name":"Eunice Mwangi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eunice Njeri Mwangi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003689393","display_name":"Emilia Barakova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-4878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilia I. Barakova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029348330","display_name":"Marta D\u00edaz Boladeras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-0499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133992","display_name":"Cidete (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/03v79p997","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133992"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta D\u00edaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic Univ. of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Univ. of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133992","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037993460","display_name":"Andreu Catal\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133992","display_name":"Cidete (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/03v79p997","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreu Catal\u00e0 Mallofr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic Univ. of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Univ. of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133992","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002880106","display_name":"Matthias Rauterberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Rauterberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039851508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81129466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"219","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.9688409566879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7587859630584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6116028428077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5777924656867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.5536947846412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5475727319717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5467121601104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41838404536247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3539056181907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3470669388771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07034379243850708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.9688409566879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7587859630584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6116028428077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5777924656867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.5536947846412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5475727319717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5467121601104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41838404536247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3539056181907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3470669388771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07034379243850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3029798.3038331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3029798.3038331","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Companion of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/5d9ff63d-25b8-4c5c-b591-5b1b45c93d00","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/5d9ff63d-25b8-4c5c-b591-5b1b45c93d00","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mwangi, E N, Barakova, E I, D\u00edaz, M, Mallofr\u00e9, A C & Rauterberg, G W M 2017, Who is a better tutor? gaze hints with a human or humanoid tutor in game play. in HRI 2017 - Companion of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 6-9 March 2017, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., New York, pp. 219-220, 12th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, HRI 2017, Vienna, Austria, 6/03/17. https://doi.org/10.1145/3029798.3038331","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/115092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/115092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference lecture"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/5d9ff63d-25b8-4c5c-b591-5b1b45c93d00","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/5d9ff63d-25b8-4c5c-b591-5b1b45c93d00","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HRI 2017 - Companion of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 6-9 March 2017, Vienna, Austria, 219 - 220","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/115092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/115092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference lecture"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5253965939","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EACEA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7432493817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334680","funder_display_name":"Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8581332513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334680","display_name":"Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983423649","https://openalex.org/W1985479696","https://openalex.org/W1987411016","https://openalex.org/W2062302545","https://openalex.org/W2121478585","https://openalex.org/W2134067287","https://openalex.org/W2525530381","https://openalex.org/W6647038853","https://openalex.org/W6677851026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2478195092","https://openalex.org/W4312351362","https://openalex.org/W2362145073","https://openalex.org/W4388576605","https://openalex.org/W2062302545","https://openalex.org/W4287179229","https://openalex.org/W3205513966","https://openalex.org/W3120459843","https://openalex.org/W4366547574","https://openalex.org/W3200191727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,91],"present":[4],"a":[5,21,30,38,41,83,110],"study":[6],"that":[7,72,93],"analyses":[8],"the":[9,35,55,59,63,66,96],"effects":[10],"of":[11,37,65],"robot":[12,102],"or":[13,40],"human":[14,26,39,67,106],"gaze":[15,51,80],"hints":[16,52,81,98],"on":[17],"people's":[18],"choices":[19,64],"in":[20,34,101,105],"card":[22,32],"game.":[23],"We":[24],"asked":[25],"participants":[27,73],"to":[28,47],"play":[29],"matching":[31],"game":[33],"presence":[36],"robotic":[42],"tutor.":[43],"Our":[44],"aim":[45],"was":[46],"find":[48],"out":[49],"if":[50],"provided":[53],"by":[54],"tutor":[56,84,97],"can":[57],"direct":[58],"attention":[60],"and":[61],"influence":[62],"participants.":[68],"The":[69],"results":[70],"show":[71],"performed":[74,112],"significantly":[75,113],"better":[76],"when":[77,86],"they":[78,87],"received":[79],"from":[82],"than":[85,104],"did":[88],"not.":[89],"Furthermore,":[90],"found":[92],"people":[94],"identified":[95],"more":[99],"often":[100],"condition":[103,107],"and,":[108],"as":[109],"result,":[111],"better.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}