{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2611112775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025862","title":"Unpacking Visible Light Communication as a Material for Design","display_name":"Unpacking Visible Light Communication as a Material for Design","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2611112775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025862","mag":"2611112775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025862","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037677038","display_name":"Charles Windlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4481-4298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles Windlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065756586","display_name":"Jarmo Laaksolahti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-2969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarmo Laaksolahti","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology & Mobile Life @ SICS, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology & Mobile Life @ SICS, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037677038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48320549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2019","last_page":"2023"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8396732211112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpacking","display_name":"Unpacking","score":0.8191648721694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grasp","display_name":"GRASP","score":0.7382299900054932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6941105127334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6269901990890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.6159695982933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.4999513626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.48899996280670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3814220726490021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16145563125610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15798887610435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09377238154411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.08188581466674805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8396732211112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897273","display_name":"Unpacking","level":2,"score":0.8191648721694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171268870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486676","display_name":"GRASP","level":2,"score":0.7382299900054932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6941105127334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6269901990890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.6159695982933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4999513626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.48899996280670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3814220726490021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16145563125610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15798887610435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09377238154411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.08188581466674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025862","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206669537","https://openalex.org/W1740953957","https://openalex.org/W1876730595","https://openalex.org/W2022591176","https://openalex.org/W2039646906","https://openalex.org/W2077010514","https://openalex.org/W2077543131","https://openalex.org/W2081867429","https://openalex.org/W2095277078","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2149225061","https://openalex.org/W2160785464","https://openalex.org/W2165962769","https://openalex.org/W2181715529","https://openalex.org/W2461431122","https://openalex.org/W2474852649","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2926824590","https://openalex.org/W3100448444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980032325","https://openalex.org/W2042188247","https://openalex.org/W2017714611","https://openalex.org/W4224995949","https://openalex.org/W1992482086","https://openalex.org/W2385797406","https://openalex.org/W4398694690","https://openalex.org/W2608610227","https://openalex.org/W2024662052","https://openalex.org/W2527888910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Communication":[0],"through":[1],"visible":[2],"light":[3,86,98,140],"(VLC)":[4],"is":[5],"gaining":[6],"ground":[7],"as":[8,29],"an":[9],"alternative":[10],"to":[11,38,42,57,60,80,95,146],"traditional":[12],"radio":[13],"communication":[14,87,141],"in":[15,21,99,105],"many":[16],"settings.":[17],"Effectively":[18],"using":[19],"VLC":[20,34,64,152],"creative":[22,149],"design":[23,48],"processes":[24],"may":[25],"however":[26],"be":[27,36],"difficult":[28],"the":[30,115,128,136],"material":[31,137],"properties":[32,69,96,138],"of":[33,53,85,92,97,139,148],"can":[35],"hard":[37],"grasp":[39],"and":[40,65,70,117,125,142],"therefore":[41],"use.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"presents":[46],"a":[47,51,82],"exploration":[49],"where":[50,110],"set":[52,102],"artifacts":[54,116],"was":[55,78,103],"created":[56],"enable":[58],"designers":[59],"play":[61],"around":[62,113],"with":[63,114],"better":[66],"understand":[67],"its":[68],"their":[71,122],"potential":[72],"use":[73],"for":[74,151],"design.":[75],"Each":[76],"artifact":[77],"designed":[79],"illustrate":[81],"particular":[83],"property":[84],"ranging":[88],"from":[89,127],"inner":[90],"workings":[91],"transmission":[93],"protocols":[94],"itself.":[100],"The":[101],"used":[104],"two":[106],"small":[107],"scale":[108],"workshops":[109,129],"users":[111,132],"played":[112],"afterward":[118],"were":[119,143],"interviewed":[120],"about":[121],"experiences.":[123],"Interviews":[124],"observations":[126],"suggest":[130],"that":[131],"gained":[133],"insights":[134,156],"into":[135],"also":[144],"inspired":[145],"think":[147],"uses":[150],"based":[153],"on":[154],"those":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}