{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2611826103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025772","title":"Close to the Action","display_name":"Close to the Action","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2611826103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025772","mag":"2611826103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025772","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058196703","display_name":"Kuno Kurzhals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-4582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuno Kurzhals","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088954282","display_name":"Emine Cetinkaya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emine Cetinkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057175936","display_name":"Yongtao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-6590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongtao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100668416","display_name":"Wenping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-3952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073619125","display_name":"Daniel Weiskopf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-1026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Weiskopf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6559","last_page":"6568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8436452746391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtitle","display_name":"Subtitle","score":0.7883740067481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.6461161375045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5563849806785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5465419888496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccade","display_name":"Saccade","score":0.5356559157371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.44097018241882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4042056202888489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.39039573073387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32071182131767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.221297949552536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1320989429950714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8436452746391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780364048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204028","display_name":"Subtitle","level":2,"score":0.7883740067481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.6461161375045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5563849806785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5465419888496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503","display_name":"Saccade","level":3,"score":0.5356559157371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.44097018241882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4042056202888489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39039573073387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32071182131767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.221297949552536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1320989429950714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025772","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W300274529","https://openalex.org/W411830526","https://openalex.org/W646608692","https://openalex.org/W1960634294","https://openalex.org/W1971788145","https://openalex.org/W1977179609","https://openalex.org/W1999250125","https://openalex.org/W2012140987","https://openalex.org/W2013264503","https://openalex.org/W2025201258","https://openalex.org/W2029848040","https://openalex.org/W2050968192","https://openalex.org/W2051919524","https://openalex.org/W2053374418","https://openalex.org/W2059624216","https://openalex.org/W2062205590","https://openalex.org/W2069827854","https://openalex.org/W2071435024","https://openalex.org/W2075211463","https://openalex.org/W2078408141","https://openalex.org/W2101763985","https://openalex.org/W2102804490","https://openalex.org/W2108477297","https://openalex.org/W2115551023","https://openalex.org/W2117948609","https://openalex.org/W2151324917","https://openalex.org/W2159224638","https://openalex.org/W2163066639","https://openalex.org/W2171115223","https://openalex.org/W2171866551","https://openalex.org/W2179427518","https://openalex.org/W2291988352","https://openalex.org/W2470649012","https://openalex.org/W3125983324","https://openalex.org/W4239127880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098987383","https://openalex.org/W2417260800","https://openalex.org/W1596203174","https://openalex.org/W2963728472","https://openalex.org/W2098780161","https://openalex.org/W2017652804","https://openalex.org/W2418529834","https://openalex.org/W1575141892","https://openalex.org/W3207933171","https://openalex.org/W3109540917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32],"incorporation":[1],"of":[2,29,35,43,75],"subtitles":[3,17,36,77,125],"in":[4,11,18,81],"multimedia":[5],"content":[6],"plays":[7],"an":[8,141],"important":[9,142],"role":[10],"communicating":[12],"spoken":[13],"content.":[14,68],"For":[15],"example,":[16],"the":[19,41,44,73,86,101,117],"respective":[20],"language":[21],"are":[22],"often":[23],"preferred":[24],"to":[25,50,85,99,127],"expensive":[26],"audio":[27],"translation":[28],"foreign":[30],"movies.":[31],"traditional":[33],"representation":[34],"displays":[37],"text":[38,54,80],"centered":[39],"at":[40],"bottom":[42],"screen.":[45],"This":[46],"layout":[47],"can":[48],"lead":[49,126],"large":[51],"distances":[52],"between":[53],"and":[55,62,135],"relevant":[56,132],"image":[57,133],"content,":[58],"causing":[59],"eye":[60,145],"strain":[61],"even":[63],"that":[64,123],"we":[65],"miss":[66],"visual":[67],"As":[69],"a":[70,91],"recent":[71],"alternative,":[72],"technique":[74],"speaker-following":[76,108,124],"places":[78],"subtitle":[79],"speech":[82],"bubbles":[83],"close":[84],"current":[87],"speaker.":[88],"We":[89,110],"conducted":[90],"controlled":[92],"eye-tracking":[93],"laboratory":[94],"study":[95],"(n":[96],"=":[97],"40)":[98],"compare":[100],"regular":[102],"approach":[103],"(center-bottom":[104],"subtitles)":[105],"with":[106,116],"content-sensitive,":[107],"subtitles.":[109],"compared":[111],"different":[112],"dialog-heavy":[113],"video":[114],"clips":[115],"two":[118],"layouts.":[119],"Our":[120],"results":[121],"show":[122],"higher":[128],"fixation":[129],"counts":[130],"on":[131],"regions":[134],"reduce":[136],"saccade":[137],"length,":[138],"which":[139],"is":[140],"factor":[143],"for":[144],"strain.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
