{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2610285203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025698","title":"Towards Understanding Differential Privacy","display_name":"Towards Understanding Differential Privacy","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2610285203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025698","mag":"2610285203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025698","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025332213","display_name":"Brooke Bullek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131221577","display_name":"Bucknell University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fc1qt65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brooke Bullek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075246324","display_name":"Stephanie Garboski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131221577","display_name":"Bucknell University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fc1qt65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Garboski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068511918","display_name":"Darakhshan Mir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-2352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131221577","display_name":"Bucknell University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fc1qt65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darakhshan J. Mir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011928259","display_name":"Evan M. Peck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-5362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131221577","display_name":"Bucknell University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fc1qt65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan M. Peck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025332213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74091274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3833","last_page":"3837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.8619345426559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"Differential privacy","score":0.7839900255203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.7778719663619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6552750468254089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-software","display_name":"Privacy software","score":0.6445797681808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6057764887809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5886286497116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5722872018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-by-design","display_name":"Privacy by Design","score":0.5308554768562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.4820586144924164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.4642157554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4630544185638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4226570725440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"Privacy protection","score":0.4200068414211273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20251649618148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.15775015950202942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11662697792053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.10875946283340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.08103835582733154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.8619345426559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.7839900255203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.7778719663619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6552750468254089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.6445797681808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6057764887809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5886286497116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5722872018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193934123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246028","display_name":"Privacy by Design","level":3,"score":0.5308554768562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.4820586144924164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.4642157554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4630544185638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4226570725440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.4200068414211273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20251649618148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.15775015950202942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11662697792053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10875946283340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.08103835582733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025698","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1702765238","https://openalex.org/W1873763122","https://openalex.org/W1963938635","https://openalex.org/W1980140337","https://openalex.org/W1981401125","https://openalex.org/W1987516957","https://openalex.org/W1993034513","https://openalex.org/W2012116475","https://openalex.org/W2013823004","https://openalex.org/W2040228409","https://openalex.org/W2040898481","https://openalex.org/W2048723827","https://openalex.org/W2049704337","https://openalex.org/W2060222328","https://openalex.org/W2080453063","https://openalex.org/W2096323094","https://openalex.org/W2100729733","https://openalex.org/W2107370659","https://openalex.org/W2122345666","https://openalex.org/W2125215841","https://openalex.org/W2135930857","https://openalex.org/W2147435839","https://openalex.org/W2153032336","https://openalex.org/W2178735069","https://openalex.org/W2501069185","https://openalex.org/W2512117072","https://openalex.org/W2595840341","https://openalex.org/W2911978475","https://openalex.org/W4237899550","https://openalex.org/W6653398270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312041519","https://openalex.org/W3010781909","https://openalex.org/W4200233390","https://openalex.org/W4315705624","https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W2379795947","https://openalex.org/W2050200417","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W2348741079","https://openalex.org/W2041722016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,6,37,45,75,87],"consequence":[2],"of":[3,34,89,107,142,156],"living":[4],"in":[5,17,19,116],"data":[7,50],"ecosystem,":[8],"we":[9,21,28,80],"often":[10],"relinquish":[11],"personal":[12],"information":[13],"to":[14,30,41,48,103,110],"be":[15,151],"used":[16],"contexts":[18],"which":[20,66],"have":[22],"no":[23],"control.":[24],"In":[25,74],"this":[26,55],"paper,":[27],"begin":[29],"examine":[31],"the":[32,49,63,105,117,132],"usability":[33],"differential":[35,70,90],"privacy,":[36],"mechanism":[38],"that":[39,100,146],"proposes":[40],"promise":[42,56],"privacy":[43,60,71,91,125,134],"with":[44,77,127,153],"mathematical":[46],"\"proof\"":[47],"donor.":[51],"Do":[52],"people":[53],"trust":[54,85,115],"and":[57,84],"adjust":[58],"their":[59,111,114],"decisions":[61,149],"if":[62],"interfaces":[64],"through":[65],"they":[67,138],"interact":[68],"make":[69,131],"less":[72],"opaque?":[73],"study":[76],"228":[78],"participants,":[79],"measured":[81],"comfort,":[82],"understanding,":[83],"using":[86],"variant":[88],"known":[92],"as":[93,137],"Randomized":[94],"Response":[95],"Technique":[96],"(RRT).":[97],"We":[98,144],"found":[99],"allowing":[101],"individuals":[102],"see":[104],"amount":[106],"obfuscation":[108],"applied":[109],"responses":[112],"increased":[113],"privacy-protecting":[118],"mechanism.":[119],"However,":[120],"participants":[121],"who":[122],"associated":[123],"obfuscating":[124],"mechanisms":[126],"deception":[128],"did":[129],"not":[130],"\"safest\"":[133],"decisions,":[135],"even":[136],"demonstrated":[139],"an":[140],"understanding":[141],"RRT.":[143],"demonstrate":[145],"prudent":[147],"privacy-related":[148],"can":[150],"cultivated":[152],"simple":[154],"explanations":[155],"usable":[157],"privacy.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}